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主な意味 | 投げる、ほうる、振る、打つ、投げ込む、降ろす、投じる、引く、(…に)かける、注ぐ |
コア |
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(対象を覆うようにやわらかく)放つ ある対象に向けて物を放つことから一定の型に収める(配役を行う,鋳造する)意へと展開 |
音節 | cast | 発音記号・読み方 |
castの |
castの | 「cast」は「cast」の原形です |
castの |
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castの |
castの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「cast」の意味 |
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cast
cast a fishing line 釣り糸を投げ込む. |
cast one's eyes aside 目をそらす. |
cást abóut [aróund] for… | cást a hóroscope |
cást ánchor | cást asíde |
cást awáy | cást dówn |
cást lóose | cást one's nét wíde |
cást óff | cást ón |
cást óut | cást úp |
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可算名詞
趣味のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「cast」の意味 |
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cast
コア(対象を覆うようにやわらかく)放つ
![]() | ある対象に向けて物を放つことから一定の型に収める(配役を行う,鋳造する)意へと展開 |
動詞
他動詞
2(光・影)を〈…に〉投げかける;(視線・疑いなど)を〈…に〉向ける;(魔法)を〈…に〉かける〈on/over〉
3(票)を投じる
4≪映・劇など≫(映画など)の配役を行う;(役者)に〈…の〉役を当てる〈as〉
5…を〈…で〉鋳造(ちゅうぞう)する,鋳型(いがた)に入れる〈in/into〉
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6〔投げ捨てる〕(ヘビが)(皮)を脱ぐ;(シカなどが)(角)を落とす;(馬が)(馬蹄(てい))を外す
自動詞
成句cast about [around] for ...
…を探しまわる;(答えなど)を急いで探す
成句cast aside
(無用なものとして)…を捨て去る;(人)を見捨てる
成句cast away
①…を捨て去る
②(難破で)(人)を置き去りにする(通例受け身で用いる)
成句cast down
(人)を落胆させる(通例受け身で用いる)
成句cast off
①((cast off))((やや古))…を脱ぎ捨てる;(悩み・負担など)を振り払う
②((cast off))(ヘビが)(皮)を脱ぐ
③((cast off))(とも綱)を解く;(船)を出す
④((cast off))(編み物で)(編み目)を止める
⑤((cast off))とも綱を解く
成句cast on
(編み物で)(最初の編み目)を作る
成句cast out
((かたい))…を追い出す,追い払う(通例受け身で用いる)
成句cast up
…を(岸に)打ち上げる(通例受け身で用いる)
名詞
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「cast」の意味 |
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cast
コアとなる意味 | (一定の軌道空間に収めながら)(対象を覆うように)放つ |
ポイント | 「放つ地点」「軌道空間」「着地(点)」のどこに焦点をあてるかで語義の違いが生じる.①はこれらの3つが結合して1つの空間的なイメージを作る.②は「軌道空間」を「一定の型」に転じたもの.③④は主に「着地」の範囲や形に注目する. |
①《ある対象へ向けて放つ》<...に>(光・影)を投げかける,(疑い・視線など)を向ける,(魔法)をかける<on, over, etc.>
- Her explanation cast new light on the subject.
彼女の説明はその問題に新たな光を投げかけた - His death cast a shadow over the family reunion.
彼の死は家族の再会に影を投げかけた(←皆の気持ちを暗くした) - The consumers cast doubt on the quality of the brand-new product.
消費者はその新製品の品質に疑いを向けた - She seemed to cast a spell on him with her smile.
彼女は笑顔で彼に魔法をかけているかのようだった
②《一定の型に収める》a...を鋳造する,鋳型に入れる;((比喩的に))(人の性格・小説など)を<...の>型にはめる<in, into>
②b(映画・演劇などで)(役者)に<...の>役をあてる<as>;((比喩的に))(人)を<...として>描く,みなす<as>
③《目的を果たせるところへ放つ》(釣り糸・網)を放つ,(票)を投じる,(サイコロ)を振る
cast about [around] for
...を探しまわる,探す (←何かを求めて自分の体の向きを回転させる)
- They had been cast adrift in the middle of the ocean for more than a week.
彼らは大海のどまん中で1週間以上漂流を続けた
cast|aside
cast |away
cast|down
cast|off
①((やや古))...を脱ぎ捨てる,(悩み・負担など)を振り払う
cast|on
cast|out
cast|up
cast an eye[one's eye(s)] over
cast from one's mind
cast one's mind back
機械工学英和和英辞典での「cast」の意味 |
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cast
CAST (Clearinghouse Announcements in Science and Technology)
CAST (computerized automatic systems tester)
日本語WordNet(英和)での「cast」の意味 |
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cast
しばしば食物や雇用を求めて目的地なしに、あるいは目的なしに動きまわる
(move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment)
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「cast」の意味 |
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Cast
fly | 遺伝子名 | Cast |
同義語(エイリアス) | bruchpilot; CG30336; CG12933; CG34146; CG30337; brp; Dmel_CG30337; Dmel_CG30336 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:35978 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | cast |
同義語(エイリアス) | ojos castanos | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:247972 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000260 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | CAST |
同義語(エイリアス) | Anti-sense to ERCC-1 protein; 1190028F09; RNA polymerase I-associated factor PAF49; PAF49; CD3-epsilon-associated protein; 2610103M17Rik; Paf49; Cd3eap; ASE-1; CD3E-associated protein; Ase1 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q76KJ5 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:70333 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1917583 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | CAST |
同義語(エイリアス) | 6430531D06; Kiaa0378; D14Ertd171e; ERC protein 2; CAST1/ERC2; CAZ-associated structural protein 1; CAST1; Cast1; Erc2 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q6PH08 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:238988 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1098749 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Cast |
同義語(エイリアス) | calpastatin; Calpastatin; Calpain inhibitor | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P51125 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:12380 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1098236 |
rat | 遺伝子名 | Cast |
同義語(エイリアス) | ERC protein 2; Cytomatrix protein p110; CAZ-associated structural protein; CAZ-associated structural protein 1; Cast1; CAST1; Erc2; ERC2; cytomatrix protein p110; CAST; Cmbp | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q8K3M6 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:259269 | |
その他のDBのID | RGD:708372 |
rat | 遺伝子名 | CAST |
同義語(エイリアス) | RIM-Binding Protein; Rab6 interacting protein 2; CAZ-associated structural protein 2; RAB6-interacting protein 2; Rab6-interacting protein 2; ELKS protein; Cast2; CAST2; Elks; ERC1b; ELKS/RAB6-interacting/CAST family member 1; Rab6ip2; ERC; Erc1; ERC protein 1; ERC1 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q811U3 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:266806 | |
その他のDBのID | RGD:628733 |
rat | 遺伝子名 | Cast |
同義語(エイリアス) | MGC108997; calpastatin; Calpastatin; Calpastatin (probably multiple splicing products); Calpain inhibitor | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P27321 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:25403 | |
その他のDBのID | RGD:2278 |
zfish | 遺伝子名 | cast |
同義語(エイリアス) | calpastatin | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:563084 | |
その他のDBのID | ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-050810-2 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
- SWISS-PROT
- スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。
- EntrezGene
- NCBIによって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。
- FlyBase
- 米英の大学のショウジョウバエの研究者などにより運営される、ショウジョウバエの生態や遺伝子情報に関するデータベース。
- MGI
- 様々なプロジェクトによる、研究用マウスの遺伝的・生物学的なデータを提供するデータベース。
- RGD
- ウィスコンシン医科大学により運営される、ラットの遺伝子・ゲノム情報のデータベース。
- ZFIN
- ゼブラフィッシュ遺伝子命名法委員会により運営されている、研究用の淡水魚ゼブラフィッシュの遺伝子・ゲノム情報のデータベース。
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「cast」の意味 |
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cast
cast
cast
cast
Cast
Cast (band)
Wiktionary英語版での「cast」の意味 |
cast
語源
From Middle English casten, from Old Norse kasta (“to throw, cast, overturn”), from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots cast (“to cast, throw”), Danish kaste (“to throw”), Swedish kasta (“to throw, cast, fling, toss, discard”), Icelandic kasta (“to pitch, toss”). In the sense of "flinging", displaced native warp.
The senses relating to broadcasting are based on that same term; compare -cast.
発音
動詞
cast (third-person singular simple present casts, present participle casting, simple past and past participle cast or (一般的ではない用法) casted)
- (physical) To move, or be moved, away.
- (now somewhat literary) To throw. [from 13thc.]
- To throw forward (a fishing line, net etc.) into the sea. [from 14thc.]
- To throw down or aside. [from 15thc.]
- 1611, Bible, Authorized Version, Matthew VI.30:
- 1930, "Sidar the Madman", Time, 19 Dec.:
- 2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate, 2010, p.316:
- (of an animal) To throw off (the skin) as a process of growth; to shed the hair or fur of the coat. [from 15thc.]
- To cause (a horse または other large animal) to lie down with its legs underneath it.
- (obsolete except in set phrases) To remove, take off (clothes). [from 14thc.]
- (nautical) To heave the lead and line in order to ascertain the depth of water.
- (obsolete) To vomit.
- (archaic) To throw up, as a mound, or rampart.
- 1881, John Kirby Hedges, The history of Wallingford[1], volume 1, page 170:
- Kenett states that the military works still known by the name of Tadmarten Camp and Hook-Norton Barrow were cast up at this time ; the former, large and round, is judged to be a fortification of the Danes, and the latter, being smaller and rather a quinquangle than a square, of the Saxons.
- (archaic) To throw out or emit; to exhale.
- 1695 (first published), 1726 (final dated of publication) John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies
- This […] casts a sulphurous smell.
- 1695 (first published), 1726 (final dated of publication) John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies
- To direct (one's eyes, gaze etc.). [from 13thc.]
- 1595, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3:
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, I.11:
- 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
- But Richmond, his grandfather's darling, after one thoughtful glance cast under his lashes at that uncompromising countenance appeared to lose himself in his own reflections.
- (dated) To add up (a column of figures, accounts etc.); cross-cast refers to adding up a row of figures. [from 14thc.]
- 1594, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2:
- 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe
- I cast up the notches on my post, and found I had been on shore three hundred and sixty-five days.
- (social) To predict, to decide, to plan.
- (astrology) To calculate the astrological value of (a horoscope, birth etc.). [from 14thc.]
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970:, vol.1, New York Review of Books, 2001, p.309:
- 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, 2012, p.332:
- 1985, Lawrence Durrell, Quinx, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p.1197:
- (obsolete) To plan, intend. [14th-19thc.]
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.i:
- 1685, William Temple, "Upon the Gardens of Epicurus
- The cloister […] had, I doubt not, been cast for [an orange-house].
- (transitive) To assign (a role in a play または performance). [from 18thc.]
- (transitive) To assign a role in a play or performance to (an actor).
- To consider; to turn or revolve in the mind; to plan.
- (archaic) To impose; to bestow; to rest.
- 1610–1611, William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii]:
- The government I cast upon my brother.
- (archaic) To defeat in a lawsuit; to decide against; to convict.
- to be cast in damages
- To turn (the balance または scale); to overbalance; hence, to make preponderate; to decide.
- (astrology) To calculate the astrological value of (a horoscope, birth etc.). [from 14thc.]
- To perform, bring forth (a magical spell または enchantment).
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 178:
- Sorcery is not the exclusive prerogative of the fetish-man, but is practised haphazardly by anyone who wishes to cast a spell upon another.
- To throw (light etc.) on or upon something, or in a given direction.
- 1950, "A Global View", Time, 24 April:
- The threat of Russian barbarism sweeping over the free world will cast its ominous shadow over us for many, many years.
- 1960, Lawrence Durrell, Clea:
- 1950, "A Global View", Time, 24 April:
- (archaic) To give birth to (a child) prematurely; to miscarry. [from 15thc.]
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.98:
- being with childe, they may without feare of accusation, spoyle and cast [transl. avorter] their children, with certaine medicaments, which they have only for that purpose.
- 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, V.20:
- To shape (molten metal etc.) by pouring into a mould; to make (an object) in such a way. [from 15thc.]
- 1923, "Rodin's Death", Time, 24 March:
- One copy of the magnificent caveman, The Thinker, of which Rodin cast several examples in bronze, is seated now in front of the Detroit Museum of Art, where it was placed last autumn.
- 1923, "Rodin's Death", Time, 24 March:
- To twist or warp (of fabric, timber etc.). [from 16thc.]
- (nautical) To bring the bows of a sailing ship on to the required tack just as the anchor is weighed by use of the headsail; to bring (a ship) round. [from 18thc.]
- To deposit (a ballot または voting paper); to formally register (one's vote). [from 19thc.]
- (computing) To change a variable type from, for example, integer to real, or integer to text. [from 20thc.]
- (hunting) Of dogs, hunters: to spread out and search for a scent. [from 18thc.]
- (medicine) To set (a bone etc.) in a cast.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (Wicca) To open a circle in order to begin a spell or meeting of witches.
- (media) To broadcast.
Conjugation
関連する語
名詞
- An act of throwing.
- (fishing) An instance of throwing out a fishing line.
- Something which has been thrown, dispersed etc.
- A small mass of earth "thrown off" or excreted by a worm.
- The collective group of actors performing a play or production together. Contrasted with crew.
- The casting procedure.
- An object made in a mould.
- The cast would need a great deal of machining to become a recognizable finished part.
- A supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones.
- The mould used to make cast objects.
- (hawking) The number of hawks (または occasionally other birds) cast off at one time; a pair.
- A squint.
- 1847, John Churchill, A manual of the principles and practice of ophthalmic medicine and surgery, p. 389, paragraph 1968:
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, p. 7:
- Arriving in Brittany, the Woodville exiles found a sallow young man, with dark hair curled in the shoulder-length fashion of the time and a penchant for expensively dyed black clothes, whose steady gaze was made more disconcerting by a cast in his left eye – such that while one eye looked at you, the other searched for you.
- Visual appearance.
- 2007, Lindsay Armstrong, The Australian's Housekeeper Bride, page 78:
- He stared down at his champagne glass with narrowed eyes and a hard cast to his mouth.
- The form of one's thoughts, mind etc.
- a cast of mind, a mental tendency.
- An animal, especially a horse, that is unable to rise without assistance.
- Animal and insect remains which have been regurgitated by a bird.
- A group of crabs.
- A broadcast.
派生語
Further reading
-cast
語源
接尾辞
-cast
「cast」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 8581件
cast a spell on [over]…=put a spell on…=cast [lay, put]…under a spell …発音を聞く例文帳に追加
に魔法をかける; …を魅する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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castのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcast (改訂履歴)、-cast (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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