horseとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 馬、騎兵、騎兵隊、木馬、(体操用)鞍馬(あんば)、ものを掛ける台、脚立(きやたつ)、のこひき台、ひき枠、とらの巻
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horseの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「horse」の意味 |
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horse
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可算名詞 馬 《★【関連】 雄馬は horse,雌馬は mare,種馬は stallion,去勢した雄馬は gelding; 4 歳までの子馬は,雄が colt で雌が filly; 1 歳未満の子馬は foal; 高さ 1.5 メートルぐらいの小型の馬は pony; ヒヒーンといななくのは neigh,うれしそうにヒンヒンいうのは whinny,日本語の「パカパカ」に当たるのは clip‐clop》.
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「horse」の意味 |
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horse
馬
名詞
成句a horse of another [a different] color
まったく別のこと,別問題
成句back the wrong horse
≪競馬≫負け馬に賭(か)ける;(判断を誤って)負ける側に味方する
成句Don't [Never] look a gift horse in the mouth.
((ことわざ))贈り物の馬の歯をじっと見るな;贈り物のあら探しをするな(馬は歯を見ると年齢がわかることから)
成句eat like a horse
((口))大食いする
成句flog [beat] a dead horse
((口))むだ骨を折る
成句Hold your horses.
((口))落ち着け,はやる気持ちを抑えろ
成句on |one|'|s| high horse
((口))尊大ぶって,横柄な[に]
成句(straight) from the horse's mouth
当の本人から,信頼すべき情報源から
成句To horse!
乗馬(号令)
成句work like a horse
がむしゃらに働く
動詞
他動詞
参考 雌馬はmare, 種馬はstallion, 4歳までの雄馬はcolt, 雌馬はfilly, 小型の馬はponyという.ヒヒーンといういななきはneigh, パカパカというひづめの音はclop‐clopという |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「horse」の意味 |
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horse
horse
one [a] horse
Horse
Horse
Horse (1941 film)
Wiktionary英語版での「horse」の意味 |
horse
別の表記
- hoss, hawss (regional, pronunciation spelling)
語源 1
From Middle English horse, hors, from 古期英語 hors (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hors, *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with North Frisian hors (“horse”), West Frisian hoars (“horse”), Dutch ros, hors (“horse”), German Ross (“horse”), Danish hors (“horse”), Swedish russ, hors (“horse”), Icelandic hross, hors (“horse”).

名詞
horse (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 horses)
- A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
- The departure was not unduly prolonged. […] Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.
- Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.
- (zoology) Any current or extinct animal of the family Equidae, including zebras and asses.
- (military, sometimes uncountable) Cavalry soldiers (sometimes capitalized when referring to an official category).
- A component of certain games.
- (chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.
- (xiangqi) A xiangqi piece that moves and captures one point orthogonally and then one point diagonally.
- (chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.
- (slang) A large and sturdy person.
- (historical) A timber frame shaped like a horse, which soldiers were made to ride for punishment.
- Equipment with legs.
- (nautical) Type of equipment.
- (mining) A mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse (said of a vein) is to divide into branches for a distance.
- (US) An informal variant of basketball in which players match shots made by their opponent(s), each miss adding a letter to the word "horse", with 5 misses spelling the whole word and eliminating a player, until only the winner is left. Also HORSE, H-O-R-S-E or H.O.R.S.E. (see H-O-R-S-E on Wikipedia.).
- (uncountable) The flesh of a horse as an item of cuisine.
- (prison slang) A prison guard who smuggles contraband in or out for prisoners.
- 1980, Lee Harrington Bowker, Prison Victimization, page 117:
- This "horse" (a slang term for prison officers who smuggle contraband into the institution) was probably able "to stay in business" for such a long time because he only "packed" for powerful, trustworthy prisoners […]
- (dated, slang, among students) A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination.
- (dated, slang, among students) Horseplay; tomfoolery.
使用する際の注意点
The noun can be used attributively in compounds and phrases to add the sense of large and/or coarse.
同意語
- (animal): caple (廃れた用法 または dialectal), widge (poetic または 古風な用法), cheval (廃れた用法), horsy, nag, prad, steed; see also Thesaurus:horse
- (gymnastic equipment): pommel horse, vaulting horse
- (chess piece): knight
- (food): horseflesh, horsemeat
- (illegitimate study aid): dobbin, pony, trot
下位語
派生語
- a camel is a horse designed by a committee
- a camel is a horse made by a committee
- a camel is a horse made by committee
- a-cock-horse
- African horse sickness
- and the horse you rode in on
- Arab horse
- Arabian horse
- Atlantic horse mackerel
- back the right horse
- back the wrong horse
- bat-horse
- bat horse
- Bay Horse
- behorsed
- bell-horse
- Berkley horse
- Black Forest horse
- black horse
- blood horse
- carthorse
- chamber horse
- change horses in midstream
- charley horse
- charlie horse
- choose the wrong horse
- close the stable door after the horse has bolted
- clothes-horse
- clothes horse
- coach horse
- cock-horse
- cutting-horse
- cutting horse
- dandy horse
- dandy-horse
- dark horse
- dark-horse
- dead horse
- devil's coach-horse
- don't look a gift horse in the mouth
- draft horse
- draught horse
- eat like a horse
- enough to choke a horse
- film horse
- Finnish horse
- fjord horse
- Flemish horse
- flog a dead horse, beat a dead horse
- Florida horse conch
- from the horse's mouth
- get back on the horse that bucked one
- get off one's high horse
- gift horse
- grass mud horse
- healthy as a horse
- hebra
- high horse
- hobby horse
- hobby-horse
- hold one's horses
- hooden horse
- horned horse
- horseable
- horse and buggy
- horse and carriage
- horse and cart
- horse and foot
- horse and hattock
- Horse and Jockey
- horse and rabbit stew
- horse ant
- horse archer
- horse artillery
- horseback
- horse bean
- horse-bell
- horse blanket
- horse-block
- horse bot fly
- horse box
- horse boy
- horse brass
- horse-breaker
- horse bus
- horsecar, horse car
- horse chestnut
- horse-chestnut
- horse cock
- horse collar
- horse-collar
- horse comb
- horse-comb
- horse dick
- horse doctor
- horse-drawn
- horse-drench
- horse face
- horse-faced
- horse fair
- horsefeathers
- horse ferry
- horseflesh
- horsefly
- horse fly
- horse-fly
- horse gentian
- horse-godmother
- horse gram
- horse guard wasp
- horsehead fiddle
- horse-head fiddle
- horse head fiddle
- horse-heal
- horse-hoarse merger
- horse hockey
- horse hoe
- horse-hung
- horse iron
- horse-jockey
- horse latitudes
- horse-latitudes
- horse laugh
- horselaugh
- horse-leech
- horse leech
- horseless carriage
- horse-like
- horse litter
- horse-lock
- horsely
- horse mackerel
- horseman
- horsemanship
- horse manure
- horse marine
- horsemeat
- horsemilk
- horse-milliner
- horse mushroom
- horse mussel
- horsen
- horse-nail
- horse of a different color
- horse of a different colour
- horse opera
- horse-opera
- horse-operatic
- horse parlor
- horse pill
- horse piss
- horse pistol
- horseplay
- horse-play
- horsepower
- horse power
- horse-power
- horse-pox
- horse puckey
- horse pucky
- horse-race
- horse race
- horse racing
- horse-radish
- horseradish
- horse rider
- horse salt
- horse scoop
- horse sense
- horses for courses
- horseshit
- horseshoe
- horse shoe
- horse-shoe vetch
- horse sickness
- horse soldier
- horse stance
- horse steroid
- horse-stinger
- horsetail
- horse tail
- horse thief
- horse tornado
- horse trade
- horse trader
- horse-trader
- horse-trading
- horse trading
- horse trailer
- horse tranquilizer
- horsewhip
- horse whip
- horse whisperer
- horse-whispering
- horsey, horsie, horsy
- horse-yard
- hung like a horse
- Icelandic horse
- I could eat a horse
- iron horse
- Kaimanawa horse
- Kicking Horse Pass
- led horse
- light horse
- market horse
- master of the horse
- mechanical horse
- Morgan horse
- mount the high horse
- my kingdom for a horse
- never look a gift horse in the mouth
- no horse in that race
- no horse in this race
- no horse run
- of course my horse
- old horse
- one-horse
- one-horse lawyer
- one-horse race
- one-horse town
- on one's high horse
- pack-horse
- pack horse, packhorse
- paint horse
- pantomime horse
- pick the wrong horse
- piss like a horse
- plowhorse, ploughhorse
- pommel horse
- post horse
- post-horse
- Potomac horse fever
- put the cart before the horse
- put the saddle on the right horse
- quarter horse
- racehorse
- rare as rocking horse shit
- rear-horse
- red horse
- ride a horse foaled by an acorn
- ride the cotton horse
- river horse
- rocking horse
- rocking-horse
- rocking-horse shit
- rocking horse shit
- saddle horse
- salt horse
- saw-horse
- sawhorse
- sea horse, seahorse
- see a man about a horse
- shire horse
- sick as a horse
- side horse
- snowhorse
- stalking-horse
- stalking horse
- steel horse
- stone-horse
- straight from the horse's mouth
- strong as a horse
- stud horse
- sumpter horse
- swap horses in midstream
- sweat like a horse
- take horse
- the grey mare is the better horse
- towel-horse
- trace horse
- Trojan-horse
- Trojan horse
- troop horse
- Vale of White Horse
- vaulting horse
- warhorse
- water horse
- wheel horse
- wheelhorse
- wheel-horse
- white horse
- wild horse
- willing horse
- wind horse
- wooden horse
- workhorse
- work horse
- work like a horse
- zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse
- zorse
派生した語
参考
Xiangqi pieces in English (see also: xiangqi) (layout · text) | ||||||
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general | advisor | elephant | horse | chariot | cannon | soldier |
- Horse-related English words
語源 2
From Middle English horsen, from 古期英語 horsian (“to horse, provide with horses”) and ġehorsian (“to horse, set または mount on a horse, supply with horses”), from the noun (see above).
動詞
horse (三人称単数 現在形 horses, 現在分詞 horsing, 過去形および過去分詞形 horsed)
- (intransitive) Synonym of horse around
- Synonyms: horse about, horse around
- (transitive) To play mischievous pranks on.
- (transitive) To provide with a horse; supply horses for.
- (obsolete) To get on horseback.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, Cupid's Arrows:
- To sit astride of; to bestride.
- (of a male horse) To copulate with (a mare).
- To take or carry on the back.
- c. 1667, Samuel Butler, Characters:
- To place (someone) on the back of another person, or on a wooden horse, chair, etc., to be flogged or punished.
- (by extension) To flog.
- 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:
- [N]otwithstanding the intercession of his governor, who begged earnestly that his punishment might be mitigated, our unfortunate hero was publickly horsed, in terrorem of all whom it might concern.
- (transitive) To pull, haul, or move (something) with great effort, like a horse would.
- (informal) To cram (food) quickly, indiscriminately or in great volume.
- (transitive, dated) To urge at work tyrannically.
- (intransitive, dated) To charge for work before it is finished.
派生語
- horse about
- horse around
- unhorse
語源 3
Unknown; probably originally criminals' cant based on the initial letter of both words.
参照
- ^ “horse”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present. (uses the notation ˈhȯrs, または in IPA [ˈhoɚs, ˈhɔɚs])
- ^ David Crystal, The Oxford Dictionary of Original Shakespearean Pronunciation (2016)
H-O-R-S-E
ウィキペディア英語版での「horse」の意味 |
Horse
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/17 16:35 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「horse」に類似した例文 |
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horseのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhorse (改訂履歴)、H-O-R-S-E (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのHorse (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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