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意味・対訳 馬、騎兵、騎兵隊、木馬、(体操用)鞍馬(あんば)、ものを掛ける台、脚立(きやたつ)、のこひき台、ひき枠、とらの巻
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horseの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「horse」の意味 |
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horse
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可算名詞 馬 《★【関連】 雄馬は horse,雌馬は mare,種馬は stallion,去勢した雄馬は gelding; 4 歳までの子馬は,雄が colt で雌が filly; 1 歳未満の子馬は foal; 高さ 1.5 メートルぐらいの小型の馬は pony; ヒヒーンといななくのは neigh,うれしそうにヒンヒンいうのは whinny,日本語の「パカパカ」に当たるのは clip‐clop》.
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可算名詞
「horse」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「horse」の意味 |
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horse
馬
名詞
成句a horse of another [a different] color
まったく別のこと,別問題
成句back the wrong horse
≪競馬≫負け馬に賭(か)ける;(判断を誤って)負ける側に味方する
成句Don't [Never] look a gift horse in the mouth.
((ことわざ))贈り物の馬の歯をじっと見るな;贈り物のあら探しをするな(馬は歯を見ると年齢がわかることから)
成句eat like a horse
((口))大食いする
成句flog [beat] a dead horse
((口))むだ骨を折る
成句Hold your horses.
((口))落ち着け,はやる気持ちを抑えろ
成句on |one|'|s| high horse
((口))尊大ぶって,横柄な[に]
成句(straight) from the horse's mouth
当の本人から,信頼すべき情報源から
成句To horse!
乗馬(号令)
成句work like a horse
がむしゃらに働く
動詞
他動詞
参考 雌馬はmare, 種馬はstallion, 4歳までの雄馬はcolt, 雌馬はfilly, 小型の馬はponyという.ヒヒーンといういななきはneigh, パカパカというひづめの音はclop‐clopという |
Wiktionary英語版での「horse」の意味 |
horse
発音
語源 1
From Middle English horse, hors, from 古期英語 hors (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hors, *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with North Frisian hors (“horse”), West Frisian hoars (“horse”), Dutch ros, hors (“horse”), German Ross (“horse”), Danish hors (“horse”), Swedish russ, hors (“horse”), Icelandic hross, hors (“horse”).

名詞
- A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
- The departure was not unduly prolonged. […] Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.
- Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.
- (zoology) Any current or extinct animal of the family Equidae, including zebras and asses.
- (military, sometimes uncountable) Cavalry soldiers (sometimes capitalized when referring to an official category).
- (chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.
- (slang) A large and sturdy person.
- (historical) A timber frame shaped like a horse, which soldiers were made to ride for punishment.
- Equipment with legs.
- In gymnastics, a piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top.
- A frame with legs, used to support something.
- In gymnastics, a piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top.
- (nautical) Type of equipment.
- (mining) A mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse (said of a vein) is to divide into branches for a distance.
- (slang) The sedative, antidepressant, and anxiolytic drug morphine, chiefly when used illicitly.
- (US) An informal variant of basketball in which players match shots made by their opponent(s), each miss adding a letter to the word "horse", with 5 misses spelling the whole word and eliminating a player, until only the winner is left. Also HORSE, H-O-R-S-E or H.O.R.S.E. (see H-O-R-S-E on Wikipedia.).
- (uncountable) The flesh of a horse as an item of cuisine.
- 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 46:
- She said: "I'm starved. I could eat a horse." I told her she was lying, because I had once eaten horse.
- (prison slang) A prison guard who smuggles contraband in or out for prisoners.
- 1980, Lee Harrington Bowker, Prison Victimization (page 117)
- This "horse" (a slang term for prison officers who smuggle contraband into the institution) was probably able "to stay in business" for such a long time because he only "packed" for powerful, trustworthy prisoners […]
- 1980, Lee Harrington Bowker, Prison Victimization (page 117)
- (dated, slang, among students) A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination.
- (dated, slang, among students) Horseplay; tomfoolery.
使用する際の注意点
The noun can be used attributively in compounds and phrases to add the sense of large and/or coarse.
同意語
- (animal): caple (廃れた用法 または dialectal), cheval (廃れた用法), horsie, nag, prad, steed; see also Thesaurus:horse
- (gymnastic equipment): pommel horse, vaulting horse
- (chess piece): knight
- (food): horseflesh, horsemeat
- (illegitimate study aid): dobbin, pony, trot
下位語
派生語
- Bay Horse
- behorsed
- carthorse
- change horses in midstream
- cutting horse
- dandy horse
- dark horse
- don't look a gift horse in the mouth
- draft horse
- eat like a horse
- fjord horse
- flog a dead horse, beat a dead horse
- from the horse's mouth
- get back on the horse that bucked one
- get off one's high horse
- hebra
- hobby horse
- hold one's horses
- horseable
- horse and carriage
- Horse and Jockey
- horseback
- horse brass
- horse-breaker
- horse bus
- horsecar, horse car
- horse-chestnut
- horse-drawn
- horse face
- horsefeathers
- horseflesh
- horsefly
- horsehead fiddle
- horse latitudes
- horselaugh
- horseless carriage
- horsely
- horseman
- horsemanship
- horsemeat
- horsemilk
- horse mushroom
- horsen
- horse of a different color
- horse opera
- horse pill
- horseplay
- horsepower
- horse race
- horse racing
- horseradish
- horse sense
- horses for courses
- horseshit
- horseshoe
- horse-stinger
- horsetail
- horse trading
- horsewhip
- horsey, horsie, horsy
- hung like a horse
- Icelandic horse
- I could eat a horse
- iron horse
- Kicking Horse Pass
- mechanical horse
- no horse in this race
- one-horse race
- one-horse town
- pack horse, packhorse
- plowhorse, ploughhorse
- pommel horse
- racehorse
- rocking horse
- saddle horse
- sawhorse
- sea horse, seahorse
- snowhorse
- stalking horse
- steel horse
- straight from the horse's mouth
- sumpter horse
- swap horses in midstream
- Trojan horse
- Vale of White Horse
- vaulting horse
- warhorse
- wheelhorse
- willing horse
- wooden horse
- workhorse
- work like a horse
- zorse
派生した語
参考
- Horse-related English words
語源 2
From Middle English horsen, from 古期英語 horsian (“to horse, provide with horses”) and ġehorsian (“to horse, set または mount on a horse, supply with horses”), from the noun (see above).
動詞
horse (三人称単数 現在形 horses, 現在分詞 horsing, 過去形および過去分詞形 horsed)
- (intransitive) To frolic, to act mischievously. (Usually followed by "around".)
- 1989, Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon, Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (script)
- "Genghis Khan! Abe Lincoln! That’s funny until someone gets hurt."
But Genghis Khan and Lincoln keep horsing around.
- "Genghis Khan! Abe Lincoln! That’s funny until someone gets hurt."
- 1943, Ted W. Lawson and Bob Consodine, Thirty Seconds over Tokyo
- 1989, Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon, Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (script)
- (transitive) To provide with a horse; supply horses for.
- (obsolete) To get on horseback.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, "Cupid's Arrows":
- To sit astride of; to bestride.
- (of a male horse) To copulate with (a mare).
- To take or carry on the back.
- c. 1667, Samuel Butler, Characters
- To place (someone) on the back of another person, or on a wooden horse, etc., to be flogged; (hence) to flog.
- 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 20, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume I, London: Harrison and Co., […], published 1781, OCLC 316121541:
- [N]otwithstanding the intercession of his governor, who begged earnestly that his punishment might be mitigated, our unfortunate hero was publickly horsed, in terrorem of all whom it might concern.
- (transitive, dated) To urge at work tyrannically.
- (intransitive, dated) To charge for work before it is finished.
派生語
語源 3
H-O-R-S-E
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2013/02/22 22:22 UTC 版)
ウィキペディア英語版での「horse」の意味 |
Horse
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/17 16:35 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「horse」に類似した例文 |
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「horse」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3594件
the length of a horse発音を聞く例文帳に追加
馬身 - EDR日英対訳辞書
have a fall from a horse発音を聞く例文帳に追加
落馬する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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horseのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhorse (改訂履歴)、H-O-R-S-E (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのHorse (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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