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意味・対訳 (重力によって無意図的に)落ちる :、落ちる、落下する、降る、降りる、とれて落ちる、散る、抜け落ちる、(特に、突然不本意に)倒れる
コア |
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落下する 典型的には雨や落葉などの落下を表し,「倒れる」の意でも使われる |
fallの |
fallの活用表 |
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fallの |
fallの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「fall」の意味 |
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fall
1
(重力によって無意図的に)落ちる 《★【用法】 この形の他動詞は通例ないので,他動詞的に用いるには使役動詞とともに用いて表現する》: 〔動(+副(句))〕
a
〈もの・人が〉落ちる,落下する.
fall to the ground (with a thud) (どさっと)地面に落ちる. fall off [(down) from] a ladder はしごから落ちる. fall out of a car 車から落ちる. fall over a cliff がけから落ちる. He fell down the stairs. 彼は階段を落ちた. He fell into [in] the river. 彼は川に落ちた. There was a big hole and he fell in. 大きな穴があいていて彼は落ち込んだ. |
b
〈雨・雪などが〉降る; 〈霜が〉降りる.
The snow was falling fast. 雪が激しく降っていた. |
c
〈ものが〉とれて落ちる; 〈葉・花などが〉散る; 〈髪などが〉抜け落ちる.
The poster fell down. ポスターが落ちた. |
2
a
〔動詞(+副詞(句))〕(特に,突然不本意に)倒れる,転ぶ; (自分から)倒れる,平伏する.
fall flat [full length] on the grass 草地にばったり倒れる. The tree fell (over) in the storm. 木はあらしで倒れた. fall on one's knees ひざまずく. |
b
〔(+down)+補語〕〈…の状態で〉倒れる.
She fell down senseless on the ground. 彼女は気を失って地べたに倒れた. |
c
〔動詞(+副詞(句))〕(傷ついて[撃たれて])倒れる; (戦闘などで)死ぬ.
fall in battle 戦死する. Many soldiers fell under the enemy's bombardment. 敵の爆撃で多くの兵士が倒れた. Two lions fell to his gun. 彼の銃で 2 頭のライオンが倒された. |
d
〔(+down)+補語〕倒れて〈…の状態に〉なる.
The deer fell (down) dead. シカは倒れて死んだ. |
e
〔動詞(+副詞(句))〕〈建物・橋などが〉くずれ落ちる,倒壊する.
fall in two [asunder] くずれて二つに[ばらばらに]なる. |
f
〔動詞(+前置詞+(代)名詞)〕〈要塞(ようさい)・都市などが〉〔敵などの手に〕落ちる,陥落する 〔to,under〕.
The city fell to the enemy [under the assault]. 都市は敵の手に[攻撃で]落ちた. |
g
〈国家・政府などが〉倒れる,滅びる.
h
〔動詞(+from+(代)名詞)〕〔高い地位から〕落ちる,失脚[転落]する,声望を失う.
fall from power 権力の座から落ちる. The Prime Minister fell from favor with the people. 首相は国民の支持を失った. |
3
〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕
a
〈髪・衣服などが〉〔…に〕垂れ下がる 〔over,down〕; 〔…まで〕垂れ下がる 〔to〕; 〔…から〕垂れ下がる 〔from〕.
Her veil fell over her shoulders. 彼女のベールは肩の上に垂れていた. with her hair falling down her back 髪を背中に垂らして. The curtain falls to the floor. そのカーテンは床まで垂れている. The dress fell in pleats from the waist. そのドレスはウエストからプリーツになって垂れていた. |
b
〈土地などが〉〔…に〕傾斜する,下がっている 〔to,toward〕.
The land falls gently to [toward] the shore. 土地はゆるやかに海岸まで傾斜している. |
4
a
〔動詞(+前置詞+(代)名詞)〕〈計器(の水銀)・温度・圧力などが〉〔…に〕下がる 〔to,below〕.
The temperature [It] fell 5° [to zero, below freezing]. 温度が 5 度[零度まで, 氷点下に]下がった. |
b
〔動詞(+前置詞+(代)名詞)〕〈川が〉〔…に〕水位を下げる; 〈川の水位が〉〔…に〕下がる 〔to,below〕.
c
〈洪水などが〉退く; 〈潮が〉ひく.
d
〈風などが〉衰える,静まる; 〈火が〉下火になる.
The wind fell during the night. 夜の間に風が静まった. |
e
〔動詞(+to+(代)名詞)〕〈声などが〉〔…に〕低くなる.
Their voices fell (to a whisper). 彼らは声をひそめた. |
f
〈値段・需要などが〉下がる,減る.
The price fell sharply [by ten cents]. 値が急激に[10 セント]下がった. The yen fell against the dollar yesterday. きのう円はドルに対して値下がりした. |
g
〈人気などが〉落ちる; 〈人・ものが〉評価[値]が下がる.
His popularity has fallen. 彼の人気は落ちた. |
5
a
〈眼・視線が〉下を向く.
Her eyes fell. 彼女は(目をそらして)伏し目になった. |
b
〈顔が〉気落ちした[がっかりした]表情になる,曇る; 〈気力が〉落ちる; 〈気分が〉沈む.
His face [spirits] fell at the news of his mother's illness. 母が病気だと聞いて彼の顔色[気分]は沈んだ. |
6
〔動詞(+from+(代)名詞)〕〈音声・言葉が〉〔口から〕漏れ出る.
The news fell from his lips. その知らせが彼の口から出た. |
7
a
〔動詞(+前置詞+(代)名詞)〕(上から降りてくるように)〈暗やみ・静けさなどが〉〔…に〕やってくる 〔on,upon,over〕.
Dusk fell on the harbor. 港にたそがれが迫っていた. A silence fell over [upon] us. 我々は皆黙り込んでしまった. |
b
〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〈災い・復讐などが〉〔…に〕降りかかる 〔on,upon,over〕.
His wrath fell on her. 彼の怒りは彼女に向けられた. Tragedy fell upon him. 悲劇が彼を襲った. |
8
〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕
a
〈矢・光などが〉〔…に〕当たる 〔on,upon〕.
The arrow fell on its target. 矢は的に当たった. |
b
〈目・視線などが〉〔…に〕(ふと)向けられる 〔on,upon〕.
The teacher's eyes fell on me. 先生の目が私に注がれた. |
9
〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕
a
〈負担・義務・仕事などが〉〔…に〕ふりかかる,〔…の〕肩にかかってくる 〔on,upon,to〕.
All the expenses [responsibility] will fall on you. 費用[責任]は全部君にかかってくるだろう. It fell on [upon] me [to me, to my lot] to do the job. その仕事は私がすることになった. |
b
〈くじなどが〉〔人に〕当たる 〔on,upon〕.
The lot [choice] fell upon him. くじは彼に当たった[彼が選抜された]. |
10
a
〈時節などが〉来る.
Easter falls late in March this year. 今年はイースターは 3 月下旬になる. |
b
〔+on+(代)名詞〕〔ある日に〕当たる.
On what day of the week does Christmas fall this year? 今年のクリスマスは何曜日に当たりますか. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Thursday in November. 感謝祭は 11 月の第 4 木曜日に当たる. |
c
〔+on+(代)名詞〕〔不運などに〕出くわす.
fall on hard times [evil days] 不運にあう, 落ちぶれる. |
d
(偶然に)到来する.
if riches fall in my way ひょっとして私が金持ちになったら. |
e
〔+to+(代)名詞〕〈遺産などが〉たまたま〔…の〕ものとなる.
The property has fallen to his daughter. その財産はたまたま娘の手に移ることになった. |
f
〔+on+(代)名詞〕〈アクセントが〉〔…に〕ある.
The accent of “familiar" falls on the second syllable. “familiar"の強勢は第 2 音節にある. |
11
〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕
a
〔ある立場・状態に〕置かれる; 〔ある範囲に〕入る 〔into,under,within〕.
fall under foreign domination 外国の支配下に入る. The story falls naturally into four parts. その物語は自然と 4 部に分かれている. The issue falls under another category. その問題は別の範疇(はんちゆう)に属する. |
b
偶然〔ある集団の〕中に入る; 〔盗賊などに〕出会う,取り囲まれる 〔among〕.
12
誘惑に屈する,堕落する; 〈女が〉純潔を失う.
⇒FALLEN woman. |
fall into conversation with… …と会話を始める, 話し始める. |
1
可算名詞
2
可算名詞
the fall of the Roman Empire ローマ帝国の滅亡. |
Niagara Falls is receding. ナイアガラの滝は後退しつつある. |
ríde for a fáll |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「fall」の意味 |
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fall
コア落下する
![]() | 典型的には雨や落葉などの落下を表し,「倒れる」の意でも使われる |
├落ちる;降る▷1
├垂れる▷2
├傾斜する▷3
└沈む▷6
Ⅱ倒れる動詞
├倒れる▷7
└没落する▷8
Ⅲある状態まで落ちる動詞
└下がる▷11
秋▷名詞1
落下▷名詞2
滝▷名詞3
降雨[雪](量)▷名詞4
低下▷名詞7
転倒▷名詞8
動詞
自動詞
1落ちる;(雨・雪などが)降る
2垂れる
3傾斜する
4((かたい))(夜のとばりが)降りる;(静寂が)訪れる
5(責任などが)〈…に〉かかる〈on〉;《it falls to a person to do》…する義務・責任が人にかかる
6(顔の表情が)(悲しみなどで)沈む,落胆する
Ⅱ倒れる
7倒れる,転ぶ
8没落する,陥落する
9((かたい))(戦場などで)倒れる,死ぬ
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10((古))〈誘惑に〉負ける〈to/into〉
Ⅲある状態まで落ちる
11(価格・温度・声の高さなどが)下がる
12…の状態になる(形容詞・副詞・前置詞句を伴う)
成句fall about
((口))笑いころげる
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成句fall apart
ばらばらになる;(関係が)壊れる
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成句fall away
①減る,衰える,なくなる
②〈…から〉落ちる,外れる〈from〉
③(見捨てて)〈…から〉離れる〈from〉
成句fall back
後退する;(軍隊が)退却する
成句fall back on [upon] ...
…を(最後の)よりどころとする,…に頼る
成句fall behind
①((fall behind))遅れる,落伍する;〈仕事・支払いなどで〉遅れる〈in/with〉
成句fall down
①((fall down))〈…に〉倒れる〈on〉;(建物などが)崩壊する;((口))(人が)〈…に〉失敗する〈on〉
成句fall for ...
((口))…に夢中になる;…にだまされる
成句fall in
①(中に)崩れ落ちる
②≪軍≫整列する
成句fall into ...
①(ある状態)になる,陥る;…に落ちる,はまる
②…に分けられる;…に入る
成句fall in with ...
①(人)に偶然会う
②(人)の(悪い)仲間になる
③((英))(提案・計画など)に同意する
成句fall off
①((fall off))はずれて落ちる
②((fall off))減少する,衰える,(質などが)低下する
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成句fall on [upon] ...
①…に襲いかかる
②(義務・責任などが)…にかかる
③…を経験する
④(祭日・誕生日などが)…に当たる
⑤(視線が)…に留まる
成句fall out
①外側に落ちる
②〈人と〉〈…のことで〉けんかをする,口論する〈with〉〈over〉
③(計画などから)抜ける,降りる;≪軍≫隊列を離れる
④(歯・髪などが)抜ける
⑤(事が)起こる;((It falls out that ...))((かたい))(たまたま)…という結果になる
成句fall outside ...
(能力・範囲など)を越える
成句fall over
①((fall over ...))…につまずいて転ぶ
②((fall over))(ふらっと)倒れる
成句fall through
失敗する,だめになる
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成句fall to
①((fall to))食べ始める;仕事・けんかなどを始める
②((fall to ...))…をするようになる
成句fall under ...
①…の部類に入る,…に含まれる
②…の影響を受ける,…の責任である
成句fall into line
⇒line名詞成句
名詞
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「fall」の意味 |
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fall
コアとなる意味 | 落下する |
ポイント | 典型的には雨や落葉などの落下を表すが,垂れ下がった髪・衣服や(土地の)傾斜などについてもイメージの投影が起こる. |
⑤(顔・視線が)(落胆や悲しみなどの表情を帯びるために)下がる,落胆する
⑧死ぬ
- Her grandfather fell in battle.
彼女の祖父は戦死した
バラバラになる
- When I picked up the model airplane, it fell apart.
その模型の飛行機は持ちあげた時バラバラになってしまった
(◇fall apartはfall to pieces, ((英))ではfall to bitsに近い) - Their marriage fell apart in the end.
彼らの結婚生活は最後に壊れてしまった
fall back on [upon]...
①((fall behindで))遅れる, 落伍する
fall for...
②((fall offで))減少する, 衰える, (質などが)低下する
- Attendance has fallen off considerably.
出席者がかなり減っている
③経験する
①<人と><...のことで>けんかをする, 口論する<with><over>
②((It falls out thatで))(たまたま)...という結果になる
fall outside
((fall over...で))(...につまずいて))転ぶ;((fall overで))(ふらっと)倒れる
- The deal fell through at the last minute.
取り引きは土壇場でだめになってしまった
fall to...
fall under...
科学技術論文動詞集での「fall」の意味 |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「fall」の意味 |
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fall
捕えられる
(a lapse into sin)
(the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve)
(the season when the leaves fall from the trees)
in the fall of 1973 1973年秋に |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「fall」の意味 |
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fall
fall
fall
fall
fall
fall (off)
Fall
Wiktionary英語版での「fall」の意味 |
fall
語源 1
Verb from Middle English fallen, from 古期英語 feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃lH-.
Cognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Albanian fal (“forgive, pray, salute, greet”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).
Noun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from 古期英語 feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pōl-. Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall, Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.
Sense of "autumn" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of Middle English fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.
発音
動詞
fall (三人称単数 現在形 falls, 現在分詞 falling, 過去形 fell, 過去分詞 fallen)
- (heading, intransitive) To be moved downwards.
- To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
- To come down, to drop or descend.
- To come as if by dropping down.
- 1898, William Le Queux, Whoso Findeth a Wife, page 256:
- 1904, Bram Stoker, The Jewel of Seven Stars, page 248:
- And then a sudden calm fell on us like a cloud of fear. There! on the table, lay the Jewel of Seven Stars, shining and sparkling with lurid light, as though each of the seven points of each of the seven stars gleamed through blood!
- 1971, Henry Raup Wagner, Spanish Explorations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca:
- Shortly afterwards a breeze came up from the N […] dark clouds closing in over everything. At 3 in the afternoon the breeze came up from the S with a thick drizzle. Thus night fell, and thus we passed the rest of it.
- 1981, Dan Kirby, Schreiber's Choice, Ace Books (→ISBN)
- To come to the ground deliberately, to prostrate oneself.
- To be brought to the ground.
- To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
- (transitive) To move downwards.
- (intransitive) To change, often negatively.
- (copulative, in idiomatic expressions) To become.
- She has fallen ill.
- When did you first fall in love?
- 1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, chapter 1, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, OCLC 83401042, book the first (Poverty), page 27:
- At length they stood at the corner from which they had begun, and it had fallen quite dark, and they were no wiser.
- 1971, Henry Raup Wagner, Spanish Explorations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca:
- (intransitive) To collapse; to be overthrown or defeated.
- (intransitive, formal, euphemistic) To die, especially in battle or by disease.
- (intransitive) To become lower (in quantity, pitch, etc.).
- 1612, John Davies, Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland was never entirely subdued
- The greatness of these Irish lords suddenly fell and vanished.
- 1835, Sir John Ross, Sir James Clark Ross, Narrative of a Second Voyage in Search of a North-west Passage …, Vol.1, pp.284-5:
- Towards the following morning, the thermometer fell to 5°; and at daylight, there was not an atom of water to be seen in any direction.
- 2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
- Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. […] One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.
- (copulative, in idiomatic expressions) To become.
- To occur (on a certain day of the week, date, または similar); to happen.
- (intransitive) To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance.
- (transitive, obsolete) To diminish; to lessen or lower.
- 1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, OCLC 933799310:
- (transitive, obsolete) To bring forth.
- c. 1596–1598, William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iii]:
- The shepherd […] did […] fall part-colour'd lambs
- (intransitive, obsolete) To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.
- 1869, William Youatt, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases, page 382:
- another writer, adopting a similar opinion, affirms that it results from the lambs not being docked at a sufficiently early period; for "sometimes the ewe, in the ardour of her maternal affection, chews away the tail from her newly-fallen lamb, and none of these are afterwards affectd by the sturdy;
- 1892, United States. Bureau of Animal Industry, Special Report on the History and Present Condition of the Sheep Industry of the United States, page 422:
- (intransitive) To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Hebrews 4:1:
- Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief.
- (intransitive) To become ensnared or entrapped; to be worse off than before.
- (intransitive) To assume a look of shame or disappointment; to become or appear dejected; said of the face.
- (intransitive) To happen; to come to pass; to chance or light (upon).
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Ruth 3:18:
- Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the matter will fall.
- c. 1596–1598, William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii]:
- […] An the worst fall that ever fell, I hope I shall make shift to go without him.
- 1701, [Jonathan Swift], “Chapter I”, in A Discourse of the Contests and Dissensions between the Nobles and the Commons in Athens and Rome, with the Consequences They Had upon Both Those States, London: […] John Nutt […], OCLC 863434346, page 9:
- […] Polybius tells us, the beſt Government is that which conſiſts of three Forms, Regno, Optimatium, & Populi imperio. Which may be fairly Tranſlated, the Kings, Lords and Commons. […] the Romans fell upon this Model purely by chance, (which I take to have been Nature かつ common Reaſon) but the Spartans by Thought and Deſign.
- 1879, Herbert Spenser, Principles of Sociology Volume II – Part IV: Ceremonial Institutions
- (intransitive) To begin with haste, ardour, or vehemence; to rush or hurry.
- 1881, Benjamin Jowett (Thucydides)
- (intransitive) To be dropped or uttered carelessly.
- (intransitive, of a fabric) To hang down (under the influence of gravity).
- An Empire-style dress has a high waistline – directly under the bust – from which the dress falls all the way to a hem as low as the floor.
引用
同意語
- (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity): drop, plummet, plunge
- (come down): come down, descend, drop
- (come to the ground deliberately): drop, lower oneself, prostrate oneself
- (be brought to the ground):
- (collapse; be overthrown または defeated): be beaten by, be defeated by, be overthrown by, be smitten by, be vanquished by,
- (die): die
- (be allotted to): be the responsibility of, be up to
- (become lower (in quantity, pitch, etc)): dip, drop
- (become): become, get
- (cause (something) to descend to the ground): cut down (of a tree), fell, knock down, knock over, strike down
反意語
- (come down): ascend, go up, rise
- (come to the ground deliberately): get up, pick oneself up, stand up
- (collapse; be overthrown または defeated): beat, defeat, overthrow, smite, vanquish
- (become lower (in quantity, pitch, etc)): rise
等位語
派生語
関連する語
- fair fall
- fallable
- fall aboard
- fall aboard of
- fall about
- fall about someone's ears
- fall abreast of
- fall abroad of
- fall across
- fall adown
- fall afire
- fall afoul
- fall afoul of
- fall after
- fallage
- fall all over someone or oneself
- fall among
- fall apart
- fall asleep
- fall aslope
- fall astern
- fall asunder
- fall at
- fall at the crest
- fall at the first fence, fall at the first hurdle
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back, fall edge
- fall back on, fall back upon
- fall behind, fall behindhand
- fall between the cracks
- fall between two stools
- fall by
- fall by the wayside
- fall calm
- fall dead
- fall down
- fall down on
- fall due
- fall flat
- fall flat on one's face
- fall for
- fall forth
- fall foul
- fall foul of, fall foul with
- fall from
- fall from grace
- fall heir
- fall home
- fall ill
- fall in
- fall in age
- fall in flesh
- fall in for
- falling
- fall in line
- fall in love
- fall in mold, fall in mould
- fall in one's road
- fall in one's way
- fall in somebody's heart, fall in someone's heart
- fall in somebody's mind, fall in someone's mind
- fall into
- fall into line
- fall into one's hands
- fall into one's lap
- fall into place
- fall into somebody's heart, fall into someone's heart
- fall into somebody's mind, fall into someone's mind
- fall in two
- fall in upon
- fall in with
- fall of
- fall off
- fall off a cliff
- fall off the turnip truck
- fall on
- fall on board
- fall on deaf ears
- fall one's crest
- fall on one's face
- fall on one's feet
- fall on one's knees
- fall on one's sword
- fall on shore
- fall on sleep
- fall on someone's neck
- fall on the crest
- fall open
- fall out
- fall out in
- fall out of
- fall out upon
- fall out with
- fall over
- fall over oneself
- fall over one's feet
- fall pregnant
- fall prey to
- fall short
- fall short of
- fall short to
- fall sick
- fall silent
- fall through
- fall through the cracks
- fall through the floor
- fall to
- fall to be
- fall together
- fall to loggerheads
- fall to mold, fall to mould
- fall to oneself
- fall to one's knees
- fall to one's lot
- fall to one's share
- fall to pieces
- fall to powder
- fall to the ground
- fall under
- fall unto
- fall upon
- fall victim to
- fall what can/will fall
- fall with
- fall within
- foul fall
- let fall
- let the chips fall where they may
- may fall
- misfall
- overfall
- refall
- tendency of the rate of profit to fall
- the apple does not fall far from the tree
- the bigger they are, the harder they fall, the bigger they come, the harder they fall
- the curtain falls
- the rain in Spain falls mainly in the plain
- united we stand, divided we fall
名詞
fall (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 falls)
- The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
- A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc.
- (chiefly Canada, 米国用法, 古風な用法 in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice. [from 16th c.]
- 1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:
- A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: "In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall." [brackets in original]
- A loss of greatness or status.
- That which falls or cascades.
- (sports) A crucial event or circumstance.
- A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss.
- 2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, →ISBN, page 202:
- Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.
- (informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed.
- The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural).
- An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells.
- A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker.
- The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard
同意語
- (act of moving to a lower position): descent, drop
- (reduction): decrease, dip, drop, lowering, reduction
- (season): autumn, (英国用法 方言) harvest, (英国用法 方言) back end
- (loss of greatness または status): downfall
- (blame; punishment): rap
反意語
- (act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity): ascent, rise
- (reduction): increase, rise
- (loss of greatness または status): ascent, rise
派生語
関連する語
- accidental fall
- angle of fall
- ash fall, ashfall
- backfall
- best-of-three-falls match
- block and fall
- break a fall
- break-fall, breakfall
- break one's fall
- byfall
- catfall
- center of falls, centre of falls
- chainfall
- cliff fall
- crossfall
- darkfall
- dead fall, dead-fall, deadfall
- dew-fall, dewfall
- dog-fall, dogfall
- downfall
- dustfall
- earthfall
- even-fall, evenfall
- fall-and-rise phenomenon
- fall and tackle
- fall armyworm
- fall block, fall-block
- fall-blooming
- fall-board, fallboard
- fall-breaker
- fall-bridge
- fall cankerworm
- Fall Classic
- fall-cloud
- fall colors
- fall dandelion
- fall-door
- fall duck
- fall equinox
- fall factor
- fall-fish, fallfish
- fall foliage
- fall-forward
- fall from grace
- fall front
- fall-front desk
- fall guy, fall-guy
- fall herring
- fall-iron door
- fall-leaf
- fall-less
- fall line, fall-line
- fall money
- fall of day
- fall of the leaf
- fall of the perch
- fall of wicket
- fall overturn
- fall-pipe
- fall-pippin
- fall rate
- fall-rise
- Fall River
- fall-rope
- fall-run fish
- falls
- Falls-to-Falls Corridor
- fall time
- fall-trap
- fall turnover
- fall-way
- fall webworm
- fall wind, fall-wind
- fall-window
- fall-wood
- fally
- fall zone
- fish fall
- flagfall
- foot-fall, footfall
- free fall
- give a fall
- ice fall, ice-fall
- infall
- jaw-fall, jawfall
- landfall
- law-fall
- leaf-fall
- litterfall
- mid-fall, midfall
- misfall
- mouse-fall
- near-fall
- nightfall
- offal
- onfall
- outfall
- overfall
- parachute landing fall
- pinfall
- pitfall
- planetfall
- prat-fall, pratfall, pratt-fall
- pressure-fall center, pressure-fall centre
- pride comes before a fall, pride goes before a fall, pride goeth before a fall
- proudfall
- rainfall
- ride for a fall
- rises and falls
- rock fall, rockfall
- roof fall
- root-fall
- shake a fall
- shout-and-fall
- slip and fall
- smokefall
- snow-fall, snowfall
- speck falls
- stiff board fall
- sunfall
- Swedish fall
- tackle fall
- take the fall
- technical fall
- terminal fall velocity
- The Fall of Baghdad
- The Fall of Constantinople
- the Fall of France
- the Fall of Man, the fall of man
- The Fall of Saigon
- the Fall of the Roman Empire, the Fall of Rome
- threadfall
- throughfall
- toe drain and outfall
- trad fall
- trap-fall, trapfall
- try a fall
- two-out-of-three-falls match
- underfall
- waterfall
- whale fall
- windfall
- withfall
- wrestle a fall
- zipper fall
参考
語源 2
Perhaps from the north-eastern Scottish pronunciation of whale.
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