ruinとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 破滅、滅亡、破産、没落、零落、破滅のもと、荒れ跡、旧跡、廃墟、破壊したもの
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ruinの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「ruin」の意味 |
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ruin
the ruins of a castle 城の廃墟. |
in rúins |
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Wiktionary英語版での「ruin」の意味 |
ruin
語源
From Middle English ruyne, ruine, from Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”), from ruō (“I fall down, tumble, sink in ruin, rush”).
名詞
ruin (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 ruins)
- (countable, sometimes in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime:
- (uncountable) The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed.
- (uncountable) Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction.
- The act of ruining something.
- (obsolete) A fall or tumble.
- [1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], volume (please specify the book number), new edition, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:
- His ruin startled th' other steeds.
- A change that destroys or defeats something; destruction; overthrow.
- (uncountable) Complete financial loss; bankruptcy.
動詞
ruin (third-person singular simple present ruins, present participle ruining, simple past and past participle ruined or (dialectal, 一般的ではない用法) ruint)
- (transitive) To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business.
- 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:
- In one way, indeed, he bade fair to ruin us; for he kept on staying week after week, and at last month after month, so that all the money had been long exhausted...
- To destroy or make something no longer usable.
- To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.
- To make something less enjoyable or likeable.
- To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.
- (obsolete) To fall into a state of decay.
- (transitive, historical) To seduce or debauch, and thus harm the social standing of.
Further reading
アナグラム
- Irun
Weblio例文辞書での「ruin」に類似した例文 |
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「ruin」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 571件
to ruin one's reputation発音を聞く例文帳に追加
看板などが泣く - EDR日英対訳辞書
Drink brought about his ruin.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼は酒で身を滅ぼした. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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ruinのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのruin (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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