crackとは |
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主な意味 | 裂け目、割れ目、(陶器・ガラス器などの)ひび(割れ)、きず、(ささいな)欠点、欠陥、(ドア・窓・板などの)わずかな開き、すき、ちょっと、すこし |
音節 | crack | 発音記号・読み方 |
crackの |
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crackの |
crackの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「crack」の意味 |
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crack
the crack of a whip むち打ちのバシッという音. |
give a person a crack on the head 人の頭をピシャリと打つ. |
a fáir cráck of the whíp | at the cráck of dáwn [dáy] |
páper [páste,cóver] óver the crácks | the cráck of dóom |
crack a person on the head 人の頭をピシャリとたたく. |
cráck a críb | cráck a smíle |
cráck dówn (on…) | cráck úp |
gèt crácking | hárd nút to cráck |
化学: | compound constitutional corrosive crack cream of tartar creosol creosote |
「crack」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「crack」の意味 |
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crack
ひびが入る;ひびを入れる;鋭い音を立てる;ひび;すき間
動詞
1ひびが入る;割れる,砕ける
2(パチッ・ズドン・ピシッと)鋭い音をたてる;〈…に〉ぶつかる〈against/on〉
3((口))(心労や過労で)まいる,くじける;正気を失う,だめになる(しばしばupを伴う)
4(声などが)急に変わる,かすれる,うわずる
5(石油などが)分留される
他動詞
2…を(パチッ・ズドン・ビシッと)鳴らす;…をピシャリと打つ;(頭など)を〈…に〉ぶつける〈against/on〉
3((口))(金庫など)をこじ開ける,破る
4((口))(冗談)を飛ばす;(気のきいたこと)を言う
5((口))(暗号・難問など)を解く;…をだめにする,壊す
6((口))(酒瓶など)をポンと開けて飲む
7(声など)を急に変える
8(石油など)を分留する
成句be cracked up to be ...
((口))…だと評判である
成句crack a smile
((口))にっこり笑う
成句crack down
〈…を〉厳しく取り締まる,〈…に〉断固とした処置をとる〈on〉
成句crack on
((英口))〈…を〉どんどん進める〈with〉
成句crackup
((口))①((crack up))(自動車などが)衝突する;(飛行機が)墜落する;((crack up))(自動車など)を衝突させる,…を墜落させる
②((crack up))大笑いする;((crack up))…を大笑いさせる
③((crack up))(精神的・肉体的に)まいる,くじける⇒自動詞
3
成句get cracking
((口))急ぐ,すぐに取りかかる
名詞
2(物が割れたりするときの)パチン[ガチャン]という音;(銃声の)ズドンという音;(むちの)ピシッという音
3鋭い一撃,ピシャリと打つこと
4((口))〈…の〉試み,試し〈at〉
5((口))(辛口の)冗談,手厳しいことば
6(突然の)声の変化,うわずり;声変わり
7クラック(コカインから作る薬物)
成句a fair crack of the whip
公平な機会
成句at the crack of dawn
夜明けに
成句paper over the cracks
(あわてて)失敗[欠点]を隠す,その場を取り繕う
形容詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「crack」の意味 |
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crack
(pass through (a barrier))
(a chance to do something)
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「crack」の意味 |
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crack
fly | 遺伝子名 | crack |
同義語(エイリアス) | cra | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:248175 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000367 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio専門用語対訳辞書での「crack」の意味 |
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crack
crack
ひび
カテゴリ 金型用語
CRACK
Crack
Wiktionary英語版での「crack」の意味 |
crack
語源 1
From Middle English crakken, craken, from 古期英語 cracian (“to resound, crack”), from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to resound, cry hoarsely”). Cognate with Scots crak (“to crack”), West Frisian kreakje (“to crack”), Dutch kraken (“to crunch, creak, squeak”), Low German kraken (“to crack”), German krachen (“to crash, crack, creak”), Lithuanian gìrgžděti (“to creak, squeak”), Old Armenian կարկաչ (karkačʿ), Sanskrit गर्जति (gárjati, “to roar, hum”).
動詞
crack (三人称単数 現在形 cracks, 現在分詞 cracking, 過去形および過去分詞形 cracked)
- (intransitive) To form cracks.
- (intransitive) To break apart under pressure.
- (intransitive) To become debilitated by psychological pressure.
- (intransitive) To break down or yield, especially under interrogation or torture.
- (intransitive) To make a cracking sound.
- (intransitive, of a voice) To change rapidly in register.
- (intransitive, of a pubescent boy's voice) To alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering.
- (intransitive) To make a sharply humorous comment.
- (transitive) To make a crack or cracks in.
- (transitive) To break open or crush to small pieces by impact or stress.
- (transitive) To strike forcefully.
- (transitive) To open slightly.
- (transitive) To cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure. (Figurative)
- (transitive) To solve a difficult problem. (Figurative, from cracking a nut.)
- (transitive) To overcome a security system or a component.
- (transitive) To cause to make a sharp sound.
- (transitive) To tell (a joke).
- (transitive, chemistry, informal) To break down (a complex molecule), especially with the application of heat: to pyrolyse.
- (transitive, computing) To circumvent software restrictions such as regional coding or time limits.
- (transitive, informal) To open a canned beverage, or any packaged drink or food.
- (obsolete) To brag, boast.
- 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, (please specify |partition=1, 2, または 3):, II.4.1.v:
- Shakespeare
- Ethoipes of their sweet complexion crack.
- (archaic, colloquial) To be ruined or impaired; to fail.
派生語
関連する語
参考
名詞
crack (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 cracks)
- A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.
- A narrow opening.
- 2011 January 25, Phil McNulty, “Blackpool 2 - 3 Man Utd”, in BBC[1]:
- Dimitar Berbatov found the first cracks in the home side's resilience when he pulled one back from close range and Hernandez himself drew the visitors level with a composed finish three minutes later as Bloomfield Road's earlier jubilation turned to despair.
- A sharply humorous comment; a wisecrack.
- I didn't appreciate that crack about my hairstyle.
- A potent, relatively cheap, addictive variety of cocaine; often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe.
- (onomatopoeia) The sharp sound made when solid material breaks.
- (onomatopoeia) Any sharp sound.
- (informal) An attempt at something.
- I'd like to take a crack at that game.
- (vulgar, slang) Vagina.
- (informal) The space between the buttocks.
- (Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Conviviality; fun; good conversation, chat, gossip, or humorous storytelling; good company.
- 2001, William F. Gray, The Villain, iUniverse, p. 214:
- Being a native of Northumberland, she was enjoying their banter and Geordie good humour. This was what she needed — good company and good crack.
- 2004, Bill Griffiths, Dictionary of North East Dialect, Northumbria University Press (quoting Dunn, 1950)
- "his a bit o' good crack — interesting to talk to"
- 2006, Patrick McCabe, Winterwood, Bloomsbury 2007, p. 10:
- By the time we've got a good drunk on us there'll be more crack in this valley than the night I pissed on the electric fence!
- 2001, William F. Gray, The Villain, iUniverse, p. 214:
- (Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Business; events; news.
- What's the crack?
- What's this crack about a possible merger.
- (computing) A program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions or usage limits on software.
- Has anyone got a crack for DocumentWriter 3.0?
- (Cumbria, elsewhere throughout the North of the 英国用法) a meaningful chat.
- (Internet slang) Extremely silly, absurd or off-the-wall ideas or prose.
- The tone of voice when changed at puberty.
- (archaic) A mental flaw; a touch of craziness; partial insanity.
- (archaic) A crazy or crack-brained person.
- Addison
- I […] can not get the Parliament to listen to me, who look upon me as a crack and a projector.
- Addison
- (obsolete) A boast; boasting.
- Burton
- crack and brags
- Shakespeare
- Burton
- (obsolete) Breach of chastity.
- (obsolete) A boy, generally a pert, lively boy.
- (slang, dated, Britain) A brief time; an instant; a jiffy.
使用する際の注意点
- (Scots language, common in lowland Scotland かつ Ulster, conviviality): In the last few decades the word has been adopted into Gaelic; as there is no "k" in the Irish language the spelling craic has been devised.
同意語
語源 2
1793 slang, of Unknown origin
形容詞
crack (not comparable)
- Highly trained and competent.
- Even a crack team of investigators would have trouble solving this case.
- Excellent, first-rate, superior, top-notch.
派生語
関連する語
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crackのページの著作権
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