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意味・対訳 裂け目、割れ目、(陶器・ガラス器などの)ひび(割れ)、きず、(ささいな)欠点、欠陥、(ドア・窓・板などの)わずかな開き、すき、ちょっと、すこし
crackの |
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crackの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「crack」の意味 |
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crack
the crack of a whip むち打ちのバシッという音. |
give a person a crack on the head 人の頭をピシャリと打つ. |
a fáir cráck of the whíp | at the cráck of dáwn [dáy] |
páper [páste,cóver] óver the crácks | the cráck of dóom |
crack a person on the head 人の頭をピシャリとたたく. |
cráck a críb | cráck a smíle |
cráck dówn (on…) | cráck úp |
gèt crácking | hárd nút to cráck |
自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧
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単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「crack」の意味 |
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crack
ひびが入る;ひびを入れる;鋭い音を立てる;ひび;すき間
動詞
1ひびが入る;割れる,砕ける
2(パチッ・ズドン・ピシッと)鋭い音をたてる;〈…に〉ぶつかる〈against/on〉
3((口))(心労や過労で)まいる,くじける;正気を失う,だめになる(しばしばupを伴う)
4(声などが)急に変わる,かすれる,うわずる
5(石油などが)分留される
他動詞
2…を(パチッ・ズドン・ビシッと)鳴らす;…をピシャリと打つ;(頭など)を〈…に〉ぶつける〈against/on〉
3((口))(金庫など)をこじ開ける,破る
4((口))(冗談)を飛ばす;(気のきいたこと)を言う
5((口))(暗号・難問など)を解く;…をだめにする,壊す
6((口))(酒瓶など)をポンと開けて飲む
7(声など)を急に変える
8(石油など)を分留する
成句be cracked up to be ...
((口))…だと評判である
成句crack a smile
((口))にっこり笑う
成句crack down
〈…を〉厳しく取り締まる,〈…に〉断固とした処置をとる〈on〉
成句crack on
((英口))〈…を〉どんどん進める〈with〉
成句crackup
((口))①((crack up))(自動車などが)衝突する;(飛行機が)墜落する;((crack up))(自動車など)を衝突させる,…を墜落させる
②((crack up))大笑いする;((crack up))…を大笑いさせる
③((crack up))(精神的・肉体的に)まいる,くじける⇒自動詞
3
成句get cracking
((口))急ぐ,すぐに取りかかる
名詞
2(物が割れたりするときの)パチン[ガチャン]という音;(銃声の)ズドンという音;(むちの)ピシッという音
3鋭い一撃,ピシャリと打つこと
4((口))〈…の〉試み,試し〈at〉
5((口))(辛口の)冗談,手厳しいことば
6(突然の)声の変化,うわずり;声変わり
7クラック(コカインから作る薬物)
成句a fair crack of the whip
公平な機会
成句at the crack of dawn
夜明けに
成句paper over the cracks
(あわてて)失敗[欠点]を隠す,その場を取り繕う
形容詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「crack」の意味 |
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crack
(pass through (a barrier))
(a chance to do something)
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「crack」の意味 |
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crack
fly | 遺伝子名 | crack |
同義語(エイリアス) | cra | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:248175 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000367 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio専門用語対訳辞書での「crack」の意味 |
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crack
crack
ひび
カテゴリ 金型用語
CRACK
Crack
Wiktionary英語版での「crack」の意味 |
crack
語源 1
From Middle English crakken, craken, from 古期英語 cracian (“to resound, crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to resound, cry hoarsely”).
Cognate with Scots crak (“to crack”), West Frisian kreakje (“to crack”), Dutch kraken (“to crunch, creak, squeak”), Low German kraken (“to crack”), German krachen (“to crash, crack, creak”), Lithuanian gìrgžděti (“to creak, squeak”), Old Armenian կարկաչ (karkačʿ), Sanskrit गर्जति (gárjati, “to roar, hum”).
動詞
crack (三人称単数 現在形 cracks, 現在分詞 cracking, 過去形および過去分詞形 cracked)
- (intransitive) To form cracks.
- (intransitive) To break apart under pressure.
- (intransitive) To become debilitated by psychological pressure.
- (intransitive) To break down or yield, especially under interrogation or torture.
- (intransitive) To make a cracking sound.
- (intransitive, of a voice) To change rapidly in register.
- (intransitive, of a pubescent boy's voice) To alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering.
- (intransitive) To make a sharply humorous comment.
- (transitive) To make a crack or cracks in.
- (transitive) To break open or crush to small pieces by impact or stress.
- (transitive) To strike forcefully.
- She cracked him over the head with her handbag.
- (transitive) To open slightly.
- (transitive, figuratively) To cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure.
- (transitive, figuratively) To solve a difficult problem.
- (transitive) To overcome a security system or a component.
- (transitive) To cause to make a sharp sound.
- (transitive) To tell (a joke).
- (transitive, chemistry, informal) To break down (a complex molecule), especially with the application of heat: to pyrolyse.
- (transitive, computing) To circumvent software restrictions such as regional coding or time limits.
- (transitive, informal) To open a canned beverage, or any packaged drink or food.
- (obsolete) To brag, boast.
- c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii], line 268, page 134, column 2:
- And Æthiopes of their ſweet complexion crack.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Cauſes of Melancholy. Vaine-glory, Pride, Ioy, Praiſe, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition I, section 2, member 3, subsection 14, page 126:
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Cure of Melancholy. Simple alternatives. Compound Alternatiues, Cenſure of Compounds and mixt Phyſick.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition II, section 4, member 1, subsection v:
- (archaic, colloquial) To be ruined or impaired; to fail.
派生語
関連する語
参考
名詞
crack (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 cracks)
- A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.
- A narrow opening.
- Open the door a crack.
- 2011 January 25, Phil McNulty, “Blackpool 2 - 3 Man Utd”, in BBC[1]:
- Dimitar Berbatov found the first cracks in the home side's resilience when he pulled one back from close range and Hernandez himself drew the visitors level with a composed finish three minutes later as Bloomfield Road's earlier jubilation turned to despair.
- A sharply humorous comment; a wisecrack.
- (slang) Crack cocaine, a potent, relatively cheap, addictive variety of cocaine; often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe.
- crack head
- (onomatopoeia) The sharp sound made when solid material breaks.
- (onomatopoeia) Any sharp sound.
- A sharp, resounding blow.
- 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 11, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, OCLC 999756093:
- Mrs. Perkins, who has not been for some weeks on speaking terms with Mrs. Piper in consequence for an unpleasantness originating in young Perkins' having "fetched" young Piper "a crack," renews her friendly intercourse on this auspicious occasion.
- (informal) An attempt at something.
- (vulgar, slang) Vagina.
- (informal) The space between the buttocks.
- (Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Conviviality; fun; good conversation, chat, gossip, or humorous storytelling; good company.
- 2001, William F. Gray, The Villain, iUniverse, p. 214:
- 2004, Bill Griffiths, Dictionary of North East Dialect, Northumbria University Press (quoting Dunn, 1950)
- 2006, Patrick McCabe, Winterwood, Bloomsbury 2007, p. 10:
- By the time we've got a good drunk on us there'll be more crack in this valley than the night I pissed on the electric fence!
- (Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Business; events; news.
- What's the crack?
- (computing) A program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions or usage limits on software.
- Has anyone got a crack for DocumentWriter 3.0?
- (hydrodynamics, US, dated) An expanding circle of white water surrounding the site of a large explosion at shallow depth, marking the progress of the shock wave through the air above the water.
- (Cumbria, elsewhere throughout the North of the 英国用法) a meaningful chat.
- (Internet slang) Extremely silly, absurd or off-the-wall ideas or prose.
- The tone of voice when changed at puberty.
- (archaic) A mental flaw; a touch of craziness; partial insanity.
- (archaic) A crazy or crack-brained person.
- 1711 December 29 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison; Richard Steele, “TUESDAY, December 18, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 251; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, OCLC 191120697, pages 251-256:
- (obsolete) A boast; boasting.
- (obsolete) Breach of chastity.
- (obsolete) A boy, generally a pert, lively boy.
- c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii], page 86, column 2:
- (slang, dated, UK) A brief time; an instant; a jiffy.
使用する際の注意点
- (Scots language, common in lowland Scotland かつ Ulster, conviviality): In recent decades, the word has been adopted into Gaelic as craic.
同意語
派生語
形容詞
crack (not comparable)
- Highly trained and competent.
- Excellent, first-rate, superior, top-notch.
- 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 38, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, OCLC 558196156:
- Every scratch in the scheme was a gnarled oak in the forest of difficulty, and I went on cutting them down, one after another, with such vigour, that in three or four months I was in a condition to make an experiment on one of our crack speakers in the Commons.
- 1962 April, J. N. Faulkner, “Summer Saturday at Waterloo”, in Modern Railways, page 264:
- Fortunately, it is unusual for the crack transatlantic liners to sail or dock on a Saturday, but it is the custom for most holiday cruises to start on that day, returning on Fridays a fortnight or three weeks later.
派生語
関連する語
名詞
派生した語
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crackのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcrack (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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