narrowとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈnæɹəʊ/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈnæɹoʊ/, /ˈnɛɹoʊ/
• (Mary–marry–merry distinction)
• (Mary–marry–merry merger)
• 韻: -æɹəʊ

語源 1

From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from 古期英語 nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body または mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Cognate with Scots naro, narow, narrow (“narrow”), North Frisian naar, noar, noor (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”), Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”), West Frisian near (“narrow”), Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”), Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”), German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”), Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”), Icelandic njörva- (“narrow-”, in compounds).

形容詞

narrow (comparative narrower, superlative narrowest)

1. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.

   a narrow hallway

   • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest‎^[1]:

     She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess‎^[2]:

     Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.

   • 2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:

     Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field. A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that.

2. Of little extent; very limited; circumscribed.
   • 1675, John Wilkins, Of the Principles and Duties of Natural Religion:

     The Jews were but a small nation, and confined to a narrow compass in the world.

3. (figuratively) Restrictive; without flexibility or latitude.

   a narrow interpretation

4. Contracted; of limited scope; bigoted

   a narrow mind

   narrow views

5. Having a small margin or degree.

   a narrow escape

   The Republicans won by a narrow majority.

   • 2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport‎^[3]:

     As in their narrow defeat of Argentina last week, England were indisciplined at the breakdown, and if Georgian fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili had remembered his kicking boots, Johnson's side might have been behind at half-time.

6. (dated) Limited as to means; straitened

   narrow circumstances

7. Parsimonious; niggardly; covetous; selfish.
   • a. 1719, George Smalridge, The Hopes of a Recompense from Men must not be our chief Aim in doing Good:

     a very narrow […] and stinted charity

8. Scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

     But first with narrow search I must walk round
     This garden, and no corner leave unspied.

9. (phonetics) Formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate; or (according to Bell) by a tense condition of the pharynx; distinguished from wide.

反意語

• wide
• broad

派生語

関連する語

• narrowly
• narrowness

名詞

narrow (複数形 narrows)

1. (chiefly in the plural) A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water.

   the narrows of New York harbor

   • 1858, William Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age

     Near the island lay on one side the jaws of a dangerous narrow.

語源 2

From Middle English narwen (“to narrow”); see there for more details, but ultimately derived from the noun.

動詞

narrow (三人称単数 現在形 narrows, 現在分詞 narrowing, 過去形および過去分詞形 narrowed)

1. (transitive) To reduce in width or extent; to contract.

   We need to narrow the search.

2. (intransitive) To get narrower.

   The road narrows.

3. (of a person または eyes) To partially lower one's eyelids in a way usually taken to suggest a defensive, aggressive or penetrating look.

   He stepped in front of me, narrowing his eyes to slits.

   She wagged her finger in his face, and her eyes narrowed.

4. (knitting) To contract the size of, as a stocking, by taking two stitches into one.
5. (transitive, programming) To convert to a data type that cannot hold as many distinct values.

   Antonym: widen

   to narrow an int variable to a short variable

同意語

• taper

派生語

• narrowable
• narrow down
• renarrow