can'tとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General Australian) enPR: känt, IPA^(key): /kaːnt/, [kʰäːnt]
  • (Received 発音, some 米国発音 speakers) enPR: känt, IPA^(key): /kɑːnt/, [kʰɑːnt]
    • 韻: -ɑːnt
  • (Scotland, Ireland, Northern England) enPR: känt
  • (most 米国発音 speakers, Canada, some Irish speakers) enPR: kănt, IPA^(key): /kænt/, /kæn(ʔ)/
    • (æ-tensing) IPA^(key): [kʰeənt], IPA^(key): [kʰɪənt]
    • 韻: -ænt
  • (Southern American English) IPA^(key): [kʰeɪnt]
    • 韻: -eɪnt
  • 異形同音異義語: cant, Kant (in some dialects)

動詞

can't

1. Cannot (negative auxiliary^[3]); is unable to; does not have the ability to.

   I can’t quite get it to work.

2. Is forbidden to; is not permitted to.

   You can’t enter the hall without a ticket.

3. Often with be: is logically impossible.

   The butler can’t be the murderer because he was in London that evening.

   • 1750, W[illiam] Ellis, The Country Housewife's Family Companion: Or Profitable Directions for Whatever Relates to the Management and Good Œconomy of the Domestick Concerns of a Country Life, According to the Present Practice of the Country Gentleman's, the Yeoman's, the Farmer's, &c. Wives, in the Counties of Hertford, Bucks, and Other Parts of England: Shewing how Great Savings may be Made in Housekeeping: [...] With Variety of Curious Matters [...] The Whole Founded on Near Thirty Years Experience, London: Printed for James Hodges, at the Looking-glass, facing St. Magnus Church, London-Bridge; and B. Collins, bookseller, at Salisbury, OCLC 837728611, page 157:

     To make Capons […] [S]ome for this Purpoſe make it their Buſineſs after Harveſt-time to go to Markets for buying up Chickens, and between Michaelmas and All-hollantide caponize the Cocks, when they have got large enough to have Stones [i.e., testes] of ſuch a Bigneſs that they may be pulled out; for if they are too little, it can't be done; […]

使用する際の注意点

• Some US dialects that glottalize the final /t/ in can’t (/kæn(ʔ)/), in order to differentiate can’t from can, pronounce can as /kɛn/ even when stressed.

反意語

• be able to, can,
• Sense 2 and 3 only - must, have to

参考

• Appendix:English modal verbs
• Appendix:English tag questions

参照

アナグラム

• NCTA, T-Can

アナグラム

• NCTA

アナグラム

• NCTA, T-Can