buyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 買う、購入する、買ってやる、(…を)買うのに役立つ、買える、買収する、抱き込む、(犠牲を払って)(…を)獲得する、(…を)信じる、受け入れる
- 〈ものを〉買う，購入する (⇔sell).
- buy a book
- 本を買う.
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buyの学習レベル | レベル：1英検：3級以上の単語学校レベル：中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア：220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「buy」の意味 |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「buy」の意味 |
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buy
動詞
1…を買う，購入する（←→sell）
2（金が）…に相当する；（金で）…が買える
3…を〈…と引き換えに〉手に入れる，獲得する〈with〉
4（人）を買収する（bribe）
5((米俗))（意見など）を受け入れる，信じる
自動詞
成句buy back
…を買い戻す
成句buy in
①((buy in))…を（大量に）買い込む，仕入れる
；（競売品）を自己落札する
②((buy in))会社の株を買う；会員［株主］になるためにお金を払う
成句buy into ...
①（会社）の株を買う，株主になる
②((口))（意見など）を受け入れる，信じる
成句buy off
（人）を買収する
成句buy out
（企業など）の株［権利］を買い取る
成句buy over
((英))＝buy off
成句buy up
①…を買い占める
②＝buy out
成句buy a pig in a poke
⇒pig名詞成句
成句(have) bought it
((口))（特に戦争や事故などで）死ぬ，殺される
名詞
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「buy」の意味 |
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buy
| コアとなる意味 | (お金を払って)何かを買う |
| ポイント | 「お金を払って何かを得る」ことから「犠牲などの代価を払って得る」さらに話などを本当のことだと「受け入れる」の意になる. |
- Let's go buy a new sofa.
新しいソファーを買いに行こう - He bought it for a few dollars.
彼は数ドルでそれを買った - We bought a rug from our neighbor.
近所の人から絨毯を買った - She bought a picture for the living room.
彼女は居間用に[yに飾ろうと]写真を買った - Buy National.
〔標語〕国産品を買おう - She bought her sister a painting.
⇔She bought a painting for her sister. 彼女は妹に絵を買ってあげた
《buy A B》AにBを買う;AにB(食事など)をおごる - Please let me buy you lunch.
お昼をおごらせてください
④(代価を払って)(自由・勝利・時間など)を得る,手に入れる(通例受け身で用いる)
- Liberty was bought at the cost of many lives.
多くの人命を犠牲にして自由が獲得された
- The soldier bought it the first day out.
その兵士ははじめての非番の日[休日]に死んだ
buy one's way into
Wiktionary英語版での「buy」の意味 |
buy
語源
From Middle English byen, from 古期英語 bycġan (“to buy, pay for, acquire, redeem, ransom, procure, get done, sell”), from Proto-West Germanic *buggjan, from Proto-Germanic *bugjaną (“to buy”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūgʰ- (“to bend”), or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeugʰ- (“to take away, deliver”).
Cognate with Scots by (“to buy, purchase”), obsolete Dutch beugen (“to buy”), Old Saxon buggian, buggean (“to buy”), Old Norse byggja (“to build, settle”), Gothic ������������ (bugjan, “to buy”). The spelling with “u” is from the Southwest, while the pronunciation with /aɪ/ is from the East Midlands.
動詞
buy (third-person singular simple present buys, present participle buying, simple past bought, past participle bought or (古風な用法, まれに, dialectal) boughten)
- (transitive, ditransitive) To obtain (something) in exchange for money or goods.
- (transitive, ditransitive) To obtain, especially by some sacrifice.
- (transitive, archaic) To suffer consequences for (something) through being deprived of something; to pay for (something one has done).
- (transitive) To bribe.
- (transitive) To be equivalent to in value.
- (transitive, informal) to accept as true; to believe
- (intransitive) To make a purchase or purchases, to treat (for a drink, meal または gift)
- She buys for Federated.
- (poker slang, transitive) To make a bluff, usually a large one.
同意語
- (obtain in exchange for money): cheap (廃れた用法), purchase
- (accept as true): accept, believe, swallow (くだけた用法), take on
- ((intransitive) make a purchase): make a buy
反意語
- (obtain in exchange for money): cheap (廃れた用法), sell, vend
- (accept as true): disbelieve, reject, pitch
派生語
- bought and paid for
- bought priesthood
- bring-and-buy
- bring-and-buy sale
- buyable
- buy a dog and bark oneself
- buy and pay for
- buy a pup
- buy-back
- buy back
- buy-down
- buyer
- buy in
- buy-in
- buying guide
- buying guide
- buying power
- buying power
- buying temperature
- buying temperature
- buy into
- buy it
- buy low, sell high
- buy-off
- buy off
- buy off on
- buy-out
- buy out
- buy over
- buy side
- buy someone off
- buy someone out
- buy straw hats in winter
- buy the dip
- buy the dips
- buy the farm
- buy the rabbit
- buy the rack
- buy time
- buy to let
- buy-to-let
- buy up
- buy when it snows, sell when it goes
- buy when it snows and sell when it goes
- buy wolf tickets
- buy woof tickets
- buy yourself a hat
- can I buy you a drink
- collective buying
- collective buying
- don't buy green bananas
- group buying
- group buying
- I don't want to buy anything
- impulse buy
- leveraged buy-out
- money can't buy happiness
- must-buy
- outbuy
- panic-bought
- panic-buy
- rebuy
- shop-bought
- store-bought
- that and a nickel will buy you a cup of coffee
- vote buying
- vote buying
- why buy a book when you can join a library
- why buy a book when you can join the library
- why buy the cow when you can get the milk for free
関連する語
名詞
反意語
参照
- “buy”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “buy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
アナグラム
Weblio例文辞書での「buy」に類似した例文 |
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buy
a buyer
buy outright
buy outright
to buy goods on credit―buy goods on trust―buy goods on tick―go on tick （for anything）
to buy anything on credit―go on tick for anything
見越買いする
to buy on spec（＝speculation）
to buy anything cheap―buy anything at a low price―buy anything at a bargain―make a good bargain
to buy dear―make a bad bargain
to buy anything dear―buy anything at a high price―make a bad bargain
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英和辞典
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbuy (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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