soldierとは

別の表記

• soldior, soldiour, souldier, souldior, souldiour (all 廃れた用法)

語源

From Middle English soudeour, from Old French soudier or soudeour (“mercenary”), from Medieval Latin soldarius (“soldier (one having pay)”), from Late Latin solidus, a type of coin.

発音

• (Received 発音) enPR: sōlʹjə(r), sŏlʹjə(r), IPA^(key): /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/, /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/
• (General American) enPR: sōlʹjər, IPA^(key): /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/
• 韻: -əʊld͡ʒə(ɹ), -ɒld͡ʒə(ɹ)

名詞

soldier (複数形 soldiers)

1. A member of an army, of any rank.
   • 1577, Raphaell Holinshed [i.e., Raphael Holinshed]; Richard Stanihurst, “[The Historie of Irelande.] The Thirde Booke of the Historie of Ireland, Comprising the Raigne of Henry the Eyght: [...].”, in The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. Conteyning, The Description and Chronicles of England, from the First Inhabiting unto the Conquest. The Description and Chronicles of Scotland, from the First Originall of the Scottes Nation, till the Yeare of Our Lorde. 1571. The Description and Chronicles of Yrelande, likewise from the First Originall of that Nation, untill the Yeare. 1547. Faithfully Gathered and Set Forth, volume I, London: Imprinted [by Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, OCLC 55195564, pages 77–78, column 2:

     The Citizens in their rage, imagining that euery poſt in the Churche had bin one of ye Souldyers, ſhot habbe or nabbe at randon^{[sic, meaning random]} uppe to the Roode lofte, and to the Chancell, leauing ſome of theyr arrowes ſticking in the Images.

   • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

     I am a soldier and unapt to weep.

   • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314, page 0105:

     Captain Edward Carlisle, soldier as he was, martinet as he was, felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, her alluring smile ; he could not tell what this prisoner might do.

   • 2012, August 1. Owen Gibson in Guardian Unlimited, London 2012: rowers Glover and Stanning win Team GB's first gold medal

     Stanning, who was commissioned from Sandhurst in 2008 and has served in Aghanistan, is not the first soldier to bail out the organisers at these Games but will be among the most celebrated.

2. A private in military service, as distinguished from an officer.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser

     It were meet that any one, before he came to be a captain, should have been a soldier.

3. A guardsman.
4. A member of the Salvation Army.
5. (Britain, New Zealand) A piece of buttered bread (または toast), cut into a long thin strip for dipping into a soft-boiled egg.
6. A term of affection for a young boy.
7. Someone who fights or toils well.
8. The red or cuckoo gurnard (Chelidonichthys cuculus).
9. One of the asexual polymorphic forms of termites, in which the head and jaws are very large and strong. The soldiers serve to defend the nest.

同意語

• (member of an army): grunt, sweat, old sweat, Tommy

派生語

• soldierlike, soldierly

動詞

soldier (三人称単数 現在形 soldiers, 現在分詞 soldiering, 過去形および過去分詞形 soldiered)

1. To continue steadfast; to keep striving.
2. To serve a soldier.
3. To intentionally restrict labor productivity; to work at the slowest rate that goes unpunished.

使用する際の注意点

Originally from the way that conscripts may approach following orders. Usage less prevalent in the era of all-volunteer militaries.

同意語

• (work at slowest rate): dog it, goldbrick

派生語

• soldierly

参考

• soldier on
• toy soldier, plastic soldier
• soldier ant, soldier bee
• soldier of fortune
• construction soldier

Further reading

• soldier on Wikipedia.
• Soldier (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
• soldier on Wikimedia Commons.
• soldier on Wikiquote.

アナグラム

• Delrios, serolid, solider