colonyとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒ.lə.ni/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkɔ.lə.ni/, /ˈkɑ.lə.ni/

名詞

colony (複数形 colonies)

1. A governmental unit created on land of another country owned by colonists from a country.
   • 1719, “An ACT, Stating the due Aſſize of Bread”, in The Charter Granted by His Majeſty, King Charles the Second, to the Colony of Rhode-Iſland, and Providence-plantations in America‎^[1], John Allen, page 59:

     And be it further Enacted by the Authority aforeſaid, That in every Town in the Colony, where Bread is Baken for Sale, there ſhall be Choſen one Clerk of the Market, or more, as each Town ſhall find needful, at their Annual Election of Town Officers, who ſhall duly be Engaged, to the faithful performance of ſaid Office, as other Town Officers are ; […]

2. A settlement of emigrants who move to a new place, but remain culturally tied to their place of origin
3. Region or governmental unit created by another country and generally ruled by another country.

   Bermuda is a crown colony of Great Britain.

4. (India) An apartment complex or neighborhood.

   Our colony is quite small, but each apartment is large.

5. A group of people with the same interests or ethnic origin concentrated in a particular geographic area

   The Amana Colonies in Iowa were settled by people from Germany.

6. (biology) A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.

   ant colony

   a colony of specialized polyps and medusoids

7. A local group of Beaver Scouts.

派生語

関連する語

• Cologne (city, n.)
• Crown colony
• cult
• culture