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主な意味 | (個々の)石、石材、石、石で造られたもの、臼(うす)石、砥石(といし)、墓石、記念碑、石碑、宝石 |
音節 | stone | 発音記号・読み方 |
stoneの |
stoneの |
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stoneの |
stoneの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「stone」の意味 |
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stone
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可算名詞 (個々の)石 《★【類語】 stone は rock のかけらで,あまり大きくない石; rock は地球の表面を形成している大きな岩石; gravel は stone より小さい石で,道路に敷いたりする; pebble は水の作用で丸くなった小石; 《主に米国で用いられる》 では rock を石の意にも用いる》.
(as) hárd as stóne | cást the fírst stóne |
kíll twó bírds with óne stóne | léave nó stóne untúrned |
thrów stónes |
Stóne the cróws! |
医学のほかの用語一覧
「stone」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5991件
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「stone」の意味 |
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stone
石,小石;石材
名詞
2石材,石;((形容詞的に))石の,石製の;〓器(せっき)の
3宝石(precious stone)
4((おもに英))(梅・桃などの)種,核(((米))pit)
5≪医≫(腎臓などの)結石
6墓石(gravestone, tombstone);臼(うす)石(millstone);砥石(といし)(grindstone);飛び石(stepping‐stone)
7
((英))(重量単位の)ストーン(主に体重を表すときに使われる;1ストーンは14ポンド,約6.35キログラム)
8ひょう,あられ(hailstone)
成句cast the first stone
最初に非難する
成句leave no stone unturned
あらゆる手段を尽くす,万策を尽くす
成句within a stone's throw
石を投げれば届く距離の[で];〈…の〉すぐ近所の[で]〈of〉
動詞
他動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「stone」の意味 |
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Stone
米国の法律専門家で、連邦最高裁判所の長官を勤めた(1872年−1946年)
(United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946))
米国のフェミニストで婦人参政権論者(1818年−1893年)
(United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893))
米国の法律専門家で、1941年にフランクリン・D・ルーズベルトによって連邦最高裁判所の長官に任命された(1872年−1946年)
(United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946))
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「stone」の意味 |
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stone
stone
stone(‐built)
Stone
Stone
Stone (1974 film)
Stone (2010 film)
Stone (unit)
Wiktionary英語版での「stone」の意味 |
stone
語源
From Middle English stone, ston, stan, from 古期英語 stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (compare Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish かつ Swedish sten, Norwegian stein), from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”) (compare Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Persian ستون (sotūn, “pillar”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened または pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.
発音
名詞
stone (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 stones または stone) (see usage notes)
- (uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.
- c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene i], page 143, column 2:
- 1858, Edward Thornton, A Gazetteer of the Territories Under the Government of the East India Company and of the Native States on the Continent of India[1], W. H. Allen & Co., page 22:
- It is about 2,500 yards in circuit, is built of red stone, and, according to Von Orlich, is now " a bastioned quinquangle ; the ancient walls with semicircular bastions face the two streams ; the land side is quite regular, and consists of two bastions, and a half-bastion with three ravelins," and stands higher than any ground in face of it.
- 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
- A small piece of stone, a pebble.
- A gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond.
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iv], page 180, column 1:
- […] Ineſtimable Stones, vnvalewed Iewels […]
- (Britain, 複数形: stone) A unit of mass equal to 14 pounds. Used to measure the weights of people, animals, cheese, wool, etc. 1 stone ≈ 6.3503 kilograms
- 1843, The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, page 202:
- (botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.
- a peach stone
- (medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.
- kidney stone
- (board games) A playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon, and go.
- A dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.
- stone:
- (curling) A 42-pound, precisely shaped piece of granite with a handle attached, which is bowled down the ice.
- A monument to the dead; a gravestone or tombstone.
- 2013 November 25, Zayn Malik, “Story of My Life”, in Midnight Memories, Columbia Records; Syco Music:
- It seems to me that when I die
These words will be written on my stone […]
- (obsolete) A mirror, or its glass.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene iii], page 309, column 1:
- (obsolete) A testicle of an animal.
- c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iii], page 56, column 1:
- 1750, W[illiam] Ellis, The Country Housewife's Family Companion […] , London: James Hodges; B. Collins, OCLC 837728611, page 157:
- To make Capons […] ſome for this Purpoſe make it their Buſineſs after Harveſt-time to go to Markets for buying up Chickens, and between Michaelmas and All-hollantide caponize the Cocks, when they have got large enough to have Stones of ſuch a Bigneſs that they may be pulled out; for if they are too little, it can't be done.
- (dated, printing) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a book, newspaper, etc. before printing; also called imposing stone.
使用する際の注意点
All countable senses use the plural stones except the British unit of mass, which uses the invariant plural stone.
同意語
派生した語
- Sranan Tongo: ston
- → Esperanto: ŝtono
動詞
stone (三人称単数 現在形 stones, 現在分詞 stoning, 過去形および過去分詞形 stoned)
- (transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones.
- (transitive) To wall with stones.
- (transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.).
- (intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc.
- (transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)
- (intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored.
- (transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities.
同意語
- (pelt with stones): lapidate
- (do nothing, just relaxing): chill, chillax, chill out, hang out, rilek
- (do nothing, stare into space): daydream, veg out
形容詞
stone (not comparable)
- Constructed of stone.
- Having the appearance of stone.
- stone pot
- Of a dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.
- (African-American Vernacular) Used as an intensifier.
- She is one stone fox.
- 2001, Andrew H. Vachss, Pain Management:
- 2007, David Housewright, Dead Boyfriends, page 178:
- (LGBT) Willing to give sexual pleasure but not to receive it.
- stone butch; stone femme
- Antonym: pillow princess
副詞
stone (not comparable)
- As a stone (used with following adjective).
- (slang) Absolutely, completely (used with following adjectives).
派生語
- Bath stone
- Big Stone County
- birthstone
- Black Stone
- Blarney Stone
- bluestone
- bondstone
- brownstone
- capstone
- cast the first stone
- china stone
- cinnamon stone
- cobblestone
- cornerstone
- curbstone
- curling stone
- dolostone
- dripstone
- drystone, dry-stone
- fieldstone
- flagstone
- footstone
- foundation stone
- Four Shire Stone
- freestone
- gallstone
- gemstone
- gravestone
- grindstone
- guard stone
- hailstone
- hard as stone
- headstone
- heathstone
- hunger stone
- kerbstone
- keystone
- kidney stone
- kill two birds with one stone
- leave no stone unturned
- limestone
- lodestone
- markstone
- milestone
- millstone
- moonstone
- oilstone
- paving stone
- Philosopher's Stone, Philosophers' Stone
- pipestone
- pizza stone
- precious stone
- pudding stone
- rhinestone
- rolling stone
- Rosetta Stone
- sandstone
- sink like a stone
- slingstone
- Smithfield stone
- soapstone
- standing stone
- stepping stone
- Stone Age
- stone bass
- stone-blind
- stone boat
- stonebreaker
- stone-broke
- stone butch
- stonecast
- stonechat
- stone circle
- stone-cold, stone cold
- Stone County
- stone crab
- stonecrop
- stone curlew
- stonecutter
- stoned
- stone-dead, stone dead
- stone-deaf, stone deaf
- stone-faced
- stone femme
- stonefish
- stonefly
- stone frigate
- stone fruit
- stoneground, stone-ground
- stone hands
- stonehearted
- Stonehenge
- stoneless
- stone lily
- stone marten
- stonemason
- stone mint
- stonen
- stone parsley
- stone pine
- stone pit
- stoner
- stoneroller
- stone shoot
- stone's throw
- stone the crows
- stone-throwing
- stonewall
- stone wall
- stonewaller
- stoneware
- stonewashed
- stonework
- stonewort
- stone xylophone
- stoneyard
- stony
- throw stones
- touchstone
- turn to stone
- Watton-at-Stone
- whetstone
- whinstone
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stoneのページの著作権
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのstone (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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