removeとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈmuːv/
• 韻: -uːv

動詞

remove (三人称単数 現在形 removes, 現在分詞 removing, 過去形および過去分詞形 removed)

1. (transitive) To move something from one place to another, especially to take away.

   He removed the marbles from the bag.

   • 1560, Geneva Bible, The Geneva Bible#page/n182 Deuteronomy 19:14:

     Thou ſhalt not remoue thy neighbours marke, which thei of olde time haue ſet in thine inheritance, that thou ſhalt inherit the lãd, which the Lord thy God giueth the to poſſeſſe it.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 2, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety.  She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.

   1. (obsolete, formal) To replace a dish within a course.
      • 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:

        But Richmond […] appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw […] that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.

2. (transitive) To murder.
3. (cricket, transitive) To dismiss a batsman.
4. (transitive) To discard, set aside, especially something abstract (a thought, feeling, etc.).
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book III, canto VIII, page 524:

     Eternall thraldom was to her more liefe, / Then loſſe of chaſtitie, or chaunge of loue : / Dye had ſhe rather in tormenting griefe, / Then any ſhould of falſeneſſe her reproue, / Or looſeneſſe, that ſhe lightly did remoue.

   • 2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:

     The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.

5. (intransitive, now まれに) To depart, leave.
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter vj, in Le Morte Darthur, book V:

     THenne the kynge dyd doo calle syre Gawayne / syre Borce / syr Lyonel and syre Bedewere / and commaunded them to goo strayte to syre Lucius / and saye ye to hym that hastely he remeue oute of my land / And yf he wil not / bydde hym make hym redy to bataylle and not distresse the poure peple

6. (intransitive) To change one's residence; to move.
   • c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene iii]:

     Till Birnam wood remove to Dunsinane.

   • 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe

     Now my life began to be so easy that I began to say to myself that could I but have been safe from more savages, I cared not if I was never to remove from the place where I lived.

   • 1834, David Crockett, A Narrative of the Life of, Nebraska 1987, p.20:

     Shortly after this, my father removed, and settled in the same county, about ten miles above Greenville.

   • 1886, Lim Hiong Seng, Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, "Lesson V. Exercises."

     I am going to remove. / Where are you going to remove to? / I don't know yet. / When will you know?

7. To dismiss or discharge from office.

   The President removed many postmasters.

同意語

• unstay

反意語

• (move something from one place to another): settle, place, add

派生語

• removable
• removal
• removalist
• remover

名詞

remove (複数形 removes)

1. The act of removing something.
   • {{RQ:Milton Education|passage=This place should be at once both school and university, not needing a remove to any other house of scholarship.
   • (Can we date this quote by Goldsmith かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     And drags at each remove a lengthening chain.

   • 1761, John Mordant, The Complete Steward:

     There is no tree admits of transplantation so well as the Elm, for a tree of twenty years growth will admit of a remove.

2. (古風な用法) Removing a dish at a meal in order to replace it with the next course, a dish thus replaced, or the replacement.
3. (Britain) (at some public schools) A division of the school, especially the form prior to last
4. A step or gradation (as in the phrase "at one remove")
   • (Can we date this quote by Addison かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     A freeholder is but one remove from a legislator.

   • 1970, Yuri Rytkheu, Сон в начале тумана [A Dream in Polar Fog]:

     Toko returned to the men, sitting at a remove.

   • 2007, James D. McCallister, King's Highway, page 162:

     In his unfortunate absence at this far remove of 2007, Zevon's musicianship and irascible wit are as missed as ever.

5. Distance in time or space; interval.
6. (figuratively, by extension) Emotional distance or indifference.
7. (dated) The transfer of one's home or business to another place; a move.
   • (Can we date this quote by J. H. Newman かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     It is an English proverb that three removes are as bad as a fire.

8. The act of resetting a horse's shoe.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Jonathan Swift to this entry?)

参照

• OED 2nd edition 1989

Latin

動詞

removē

1. second-person singular present active imperative of removeō