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主な意味 | ねじ、ねじくぎ、ボルト、コルク栓抜き、(船の)スクリュー、(飛行機の)プロペラ、ひとひねり、ひと回し、(少量のたばこや塩を入れる)ひねり袋、ひねり袋ひとつ分 |
音節 | screw | 発音記号・読み方 |
screwの |
screwの |
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screwの |
screwの | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「screw」の意味 |
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screw
hàve a scréw lóose | pùt [tíghten] the scréws on a person |
screw up one's face 顔をしかめる. |
screw up one's eyes 目を細める. |
screw up a letter 手紙をくしゃくしゃに丸める. |
He was screwed up about his first appearance on stage. 彼は初めて舞台に立つことで不安になっていた. |
He was completely screwed. 彼はすっかりだまされた. |
hàve one's héad scréwed ón (ríght [the ríght wáy]) | scréw aróund |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「screw」の意味 |
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screw
ねじ;ねじで留める
(ewは{u:}と発音)
名詞
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2らせん状の物;コルク栓抜き(corkscrew);(機械の)らせん部
3(船の)スクリュー,(飛行機の)プロペラ(screw propellerまたはpropellerともいう)
4(ねじの)ひと回し,1回転
5((the ~(s)))((口))締めつけ,圧力,強要
6((a ~))((卑))性交;性交の相手
7((英俗))看守
8((英やや古))(塩・タバコなどの)紙に包んだひとひねり
9((a ~))((英俗))給料
動詞
1…を〈…に〉ねじで留める,ねじで締める〈into/on/onto/to〉
2…をねじる;…を回してはめる[取る]
3(顔など)をしかめる,ゆがめる;(目)を細める
4((口))…を〈…から〉絞り出す;…を〈人から〉無理やり取る,搾取する〈out of〉
5((俗))(人)をだます,(人)から〈…を〉だまし取る〈for〉(しばしば受け身で用いる)
6(紙など)を〈…状に〉丸める〈into〉(しばしばupを伴う)
7((卑))(女)と性交する
自動詞
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「screw」の意味 |
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screw
fly | 遺伝子名 | screw |
同義語(エイリアス) | Scw; l(2)IG76; Protein screw precursor; CG31695; l(2)37Ff; BcDNA:LD30945; scw | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P54631 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:46000 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0005590 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio専門用語対訳辞書での「screw」の意味 |
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screw
screw
SCREW
Screw
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「screw」の意味 |
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screw
screw
screw
screw
SCREW (バンド)
Screw (band)
Wiktionary英語版での「screw」の意味 |
screw
語源
From Middle English screw, scrue (“screw”); apparently, despite the difference in meaning, from Old French escroue (“nut, cylindrical socket, screwhole”), from Latin scrōfa (“female pig”) through comparison with the corkscrew shape of a pig's penis. There is also the Old French escruve (“screw”), from Old Dutch *scrūva ("screw"; whence Middle Dutch schruyve (“screw”)), which probably influenced or conflated with the aforementioned, resulting in the Middle English word.
Old French escroue (whence Medieval Latin scrofa (“nut, screwhole”)), is believed to be an adaptation of Latin scrōfa (“sow, female pig”);[1] but this development is not found in other Romance languages.[2] (For change in meaning, compare also Spanish puerca, Portuguese porca, both ‘sow; screw nut’, かつ is based on the fact that a boar's penis has a screw-like tip, making the sow's vulva equivalent to a screw nut by analogy).
Old Dutch *scrūva possibly derives from Proto-Germanic *skrūbō (“screw”), from *skru- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keru-, *(s)ker- (“to cut”), and is related to German Schraube (“screw”), Low German schruve, schruwe (“screw”), Dutch schroef (“screw”), West Frisian skroef (“screw”), Danish skrue (“screw”), Swedish skruv (“screw, peg”), Icelandic skrúfa (“screw”).
Compare also Occitan escrofa (“screw nut”), Calabrese scrufina (“screw nut”), which may be borrowings of the Old French word, or parallel developments.
名詞
- A device that has a helical function.
- A simple machine, a helical inclined plane.
- A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a shank partially or completely threaded shank, sometimes with a threaded point, and a head used to both hold the top material and to drive the screw either directly into a soft material or into a prepared hole.
- (nautical) A ship's propeller.
- 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, OCLC 5661828, page 01:
- It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.
- An Archimedes screw.
- A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels.
- The motion of screwing something; a turn or twist to one side.
- (slang, derogatory) A prison guard.
- 1994, Frank Darabont, The Shawshank Redemption (film):
- And that's how it came to pass that on the second-to-last day of the job, the convict crew that tarred the plate factory roof in the spring of forty-nine wound up sitting in a row at ten o'clock in the morning drinking icy cold, Bohemia-style beer, courtesy of the hardest screw that ever walked a turn at Shawshank State Prison.
- 2000, Reginald Kray, A Way of Life:
- They both wedged up in his cell and refused to come out. They were hurling abuse at the screws on the other side of the door. As a result they were both shipped out to another jail the following day.
- 1994, Frank Darabont, The Shawshank Redemption (film):
- (slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.
- (US, slang, dated) An instructor who examines with great or unnecessary severity; also, a searching or strict examination of a student by an instructor.
- (vulgar, slang) Sexual intercourse; the act of screwing.
- (vulgar, slang) A casual sexual partner.
- 1944, W. Somerset Maugham, The Razor's Edge, Vintage International (2003), →ISBN, unnumbered page:
- 1990, Susan Lewis, Stolen Beginnings, HarperPaperbacks (1992), →ISBN, page 122:
- 1993, William Gill, Fortune's Child, HarperCollins Canada (1994), →ISBN, page 42:
- 2009, Sam Moffie, The Book of Eli, Mill City Press (2009), →ISBN, page 6:
- (slang) Salary, wages.
- (billiards) Backspin.
- (slang) A small packet of tobacco.
- (dated) An old, worn-out, unsound and worthless horse.
- (mathematics) A straight line in space with which a definite linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated. It is used to express the displacement of a rigid body, which may always be made to consist of a rotation about an axis combined with a translation parallel to that axis.
- An amphipod crustacean.
- (informal, in the plural, with "the") Rheumatism.
派生語
参考
動詞
screw (三人称単数 現在形 screws, 現在分詞 screwing, 過去形および過去分詞形 screwed)
- (transitive) To connect or assemble pieces using a screw.
- (transitive, vulgar, slang) To have sexual intercourse with.
- (transitive, slang) To cheat someone or ruin their chances in a game or other situation.
- (transitive) To practice extortion upon; to oppress by unreasonable or extortionate exactions; to put the screws on.
- (transitive) To contort.
- 1918, Burroughs, Edgar Rice, chapter V, in The Land That Time Forgot:
- I had been calling Nobs in the meantime and was about to set out in search of him, fearing, to tell the truth, to do so lest I find him mangled and dead among the trees of the acacia grove, when he suddenly emerged from among the boles, his ears flattened, his tail between his legs and his body screwed into a suppliant S. He was unharmed except for minor bruises; but he was the most chastened dog I have ever seen.
- (soccer, transitive) To miskick (a ball) by hitting it with the wrong part of the foot.
- (billiard, snooker, pool) To screw back.
- (US, slang, dated) To examine (a student) rigidly; to subject to a severe examination.
同意語
反意語
派生語
参照
- ^ Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th edn., s.v. "screw".
- ^ A new English dictionary on historical principles, Vol. 8, "screw"
ウィキペディア英語版での「screw」の意味 |
Screw
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/23 01:43 UTC 版)
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screwのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのscrew (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのScrew (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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