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意味・対訳 ボルト、締めくぎ、(ドア・門などの戸締まり用の)掛け金、さし金、かんぬき桟、(錠前の)舌、(銃の)遊底、ひと巻き、一反、一束
boltの |
boltの |
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boltの |
boltの学習レベル | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「bolt」の意味 |
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bolt1
a bólt from [òut of] the blúe | núts and bólts |
shóot one's (lást) bólt |
bolt the door (up) ドアを掛け金で締める. |
bolt2
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「bolt」の意味 |
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bolt
名詞
成句a bolt from the blue [blue sky]
((口))青天のへきれき
成句make a bolt for ...
(逃げようとして)…へ突進する
成句make a bolt for it
逃げる,逃げ出す
成句shoot |one|'|s| (last) bolt
((口))最後の手を打つ,最後の努力をする
動詞
自動詞
他動詞
2…を差し錠[かんぬき]で閉める
3(食べ物)を丸飲みにする,大急ぎで食べる
4((米))(政党など)から脱退する
副詞
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「bolt」の意味 |
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bar [bolt]
bolt
bolt
bolt
Bolt
Bolt (2008 film)
Bolt (firearms)
Wiktionary英語版での「bolt」の意味 |
bolt

語源 1
From Middle English bolt, from 古期英語 bolt, from Proto-West Germanic *bolt, from Proto-Germanic *bultaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (“to knock, strike”). Compare Lithuanian beldu (“I knock”), baldas (“pole for striking”).[1] Akin to Dutch and West Frisian bout, German Bolz or Bolzen, Danish bolt, Swedish bult, Icelandic bolti.
名詞
- A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
- A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.
- A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
- (military, mechanical engineering) A sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm.
- A small personal-armour-piercing missile for short-range use, or (in common usage though deprecated by experts) a short arrow, intended to be shot from a crossbow or a catapult.
- A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.
- A sudden event, action or emotion.
- 1994, Stephen Fry, The Hippopotamus Chapter 2
- With a bolt of fright he remembered that there was no bathroom in the Hobhouse Room. He leapt along the corridor in a panic, stopping by the long-case clock at the end where he flattened himself against the wall.
- A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
- A sudden spring or start; a sudden leap aside.
- A sudden flight, as to escape creditors.
- 1887, Charles Reade and Compton Reade, Charles Reade, Dramatist, Novelist, Journalist: A Memoir
- This gentleman was so hopelessly involved that he contemplated a bolt to America — or anywhere.
- 1887, Charles Reade and Compton Reade, Charles Reade, Dramatist, Novelist, Journalist: A Memoir
- (US, politics) A refusal to support a nomination made by the party with which one has been connected; a breaking away from one's party.
- An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.
- A burst of speed or efficiency.
- 2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian[2], London: Guardian News & Media, ISSN 0261-3077, OCLC 229952407, archived from the original on 5 August 2019:
- In the event they lacked a proper midfield bolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.
- A stalk or scape (of garlic, onion, etc).
派生語
- Allen bolt
- birdbolt
- bolt action, bolt-action
- bolt bucket
- bolt circle
- bolt cropper
- boltcutter, bolt cutter
- bolt from the blue, bolt out of the blue
- bolthead
- bolthole, bolt-hole
- boltless
- boltrope, bolt rope, bolt-rope
- bolt thrower
- carriage bolt
- climbing bolt
- coach bolt
- compact bolt cutter
- deadbolt
- dogbolt
- drag bolt
- drawbolt
- driftbolt
- drivebolt
- elf-bolt
- elf bolt
- eyebolt, eye bolt
- firebolt
- fishbolt
- fox bolt
- garnish bolt
- head-bolt
- head bolt
- head bolt heater
- head-bolt heater
- hex head bolt
- jag bolt
- key bolt
- kingbolt
- lightning bolt
- lockbolt
- lug bolt
- mini bolt cutter
- molly bolt
- nut behind the bolt
- rambolt
- ringbolt
- roller bolt
- setbolt
- shackle bolt
- shoe bolt
- shoot one's bolt
- shoulder bolt
- sluice one's bolt
- socket bolt
- soldering bolt
- staybolt
- stud bolt
- superbolt
- tap bolt
- throat-bolt
- thunderbolt
- toggle bolt
- U-bolt
- wringbolt
派生した語
参考
動詞
bolt (三人称単数 現在形 bolts, 現在分詞 bolting, 過去形および過去分詞形 bolted)
- To connect or assemble pieces using a bolt.
- To secure a door by locking or barring it.
- Bolt the door.
- (intransitive) To flee, to depart, to accelerate suddenly.
- (transitive) To cause to start or spring forth; to dislodge (an animal being hunted).
- To strike or fall suddenly like a bolt.
- (intransitive) To escape.
- (intransitive, botany, of lettuce, spinach, garlic, onion, etc) To produce flower stalks and flowers or seeds quickly or prematurely; to form a bolt (stalk または scape); to go to seed.
- 2011, Trina Clickner, A Miscellany of Garlic: From Paying Off Pyramids and Scaring Away Tigers to Inspiring Courage and Curing Hiccups, the Unusual Power Behind the World's Most Humble Vegetable, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:
- Hardneck garlic bolts, which means it produces a single flower stalk, also known as a scape. It is considered to be far tastier and “gourmet.” You can find hardneck garlic mainly at farmers' markets […]
- To swallow food without chewing it.
- 1859 November 24, Charles Darwin, “Geographical Distribution”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], London: John Murray, […], OCLC 1029641431, page 362:
- Some hawks and owls bolt their prey whole, and after an interval of from twelve to twenty hours, disgorge pellets, which, as I know from experiments made in the Zoological Gardens, include seeds capable of germination.
- To drink one's drink very quickly; to down a drink.
- (US, politics) To refuse to support a nomination made by a party or caucus with which one has been connected; to break away from a party.
- To utter precipitately; to blurt or throw out.
- 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], H[enry] Lawes, editor, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, OCLC 228715864; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, OCLC 1113942837, line 760, page 26:
派生語
副詞
bolt (not comparable)
- Suddenly; straight; unbendingly.
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I または II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, OCLC 2057953:
- [He] came bolt up against the heavy dragoon.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English bulten, from Anglo-Norman buleter, Old French bulter (modern French bluter), from a Germanic source originally meaning "bag, pouch" cognate with Middle High German biuteln (“to sift”), from Proto-Germanic *buzdô (“beetle, grub, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (“to move quickly”). Cognate with Dutch buidel.
動詞
bolt (三人称単数 現在形 bolts, 現在分詞 bolting, 過去形および過去分詞形 bolted)
- To sift, especially through a cloth.
- To sift the bran and germ from wheat flour.
- To separate, assort, refine, or purify by other means.
- (law) To discuss or argue privately, and for practice, as cases at law.
派生語
名詞
- A sieve, especially a long fine sieve used in milling for bolting flour and meal; a bolter.
- 1885, Canada. Patent Office, The Canadian Patent Office Record and Register of Copyrights and Trade Marks, page 279:
- The combination, in a flour bolt, of a reel head having a throat near its outer edge for the passage of the tailings and a series of revolving adjustable beaters, substantially as set forth.
- 1886, The Mechanical News, page 120:
- We have a number of these reels in different mills that are bolting the break flour direct from the scalping reels and scalped through No. 8 cloth. […] Now, gentlemen, they require a much less number to do a given amount of work than any other known machine or bolt, and require less space and power.
- 1896, United States. Patent Office, Decisions of the Commissioner of Patents and of the United States Courts in Patent and Trade-mark and Copyright Cases., page 493:
語源
From Proto-West Germanic *bolt.
Compare Lithuanian beldu (“I knock”), baldas (“pole for striking”).[1] Akin to Dutch bout, German Bolz or Bolzen, Danish bolt, Icelandic bolti.
語形変化
派生した語
Weblio例文辞書での「bolt」に類似した例文 |
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bolt
a nail
b.o.l.t
T-eloth
大文字のB
a big B
a follower
Bの成績
a grade B
チンチラネズミ
the batting order
BのAを取る
knottworopestogether
Bの誤用
AをBから開放する
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boltのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbolt (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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