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主な意味 | 逸走する馬、脱走者、脱党者、ふるい |
音節 | bólt・er | 発音記号・読み方 |
bolterの |
「bolter」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「bolter」の意味 |
bolter
発音
名詞
- A person or thing that bolts, or runs suddenly.
- (botany, horticulture) A plant that grows larger and more rapidly than usual.
- (flour milling) A machine or mechanism that automatically sifts milled flour.
- 1983, Terry S. Reynolds, Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel, page 138,
- The bolter was basically a sheet or roll of wire mesh or cloth (most often canvas または linen, but sometimes silk または another fabric). The flour produced by the mill was fed through or over the device, which was shaken by a mechanism (several were possible) taking power from the drive train leading from the water wheel to the millstones.
- 1983, Terry S. Reynolds, Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel, page 138,
- A person who sifts flour or meal.
- (petroleum refining) A filter mechanism.
- (Australia, sports) An obscure athlete who wins an upset victory.
- 2009 February 2, Todd Woodbridge, “Only a few stars head home happy”, in Herald Sun[1]:
- (Australia, horseracing) A horse that wins at long odds.
- (New Zealand, sports) In team sports, a relatively little-known or inexperienced player who inspires the team to greater success.
- (US, politics) A member of a political party who does not support the party's nominee.
- 2007, William Graham Sumner, The Forgotten Man and Other Essays, page 149:
- The bolters from the Republican convention say, in their manifesto: "Discontent and distress prevail to an extent never before known in the history of the country."
- (military aviation) A missed landing on an aircraft carrier; an aircraft that has made a missed landing.
- A kind of fishing line; a boulter.
動詞
bolter (三人称単数 現在形 bolters, 現在分詞 boltering, 過去形および過去分詞形 boltered)
- (dialect) To smear or become smeared with a grimy substance
- .
- 1931, Owen Archer, Green Wine, page 113:
- She dashed hither and thither, never happy, always itching to be on somewhere else, with her eyebrows plucked to parentheses and her lotion-filled eyes boltering, looking as somebody said, like a peripatetic puff-ball.
- To sift or filter through a sieve or bolter.
- 1888, John Addington Symonds, Renaissance in Italy: It̲alian literature, page 392:
- 1919, Afdeeling Natuurkunde, Proceedings of the Section of Sciences - Volume 21, page 49:
- Owing to the scarcity of food the old problem has latterly cropped up again whether, instead of baking white-bread, it would not be more practical to make bread of unboltered meal, since through the process of boltering the grain loses 20-30% of its nutritive value, according to the degree of milling.
- 1964, Montague Summers, The playhouse of Pepys, page 277:
- they were not themselves perhaps conscious how finely the foreign material must needs be boltered through a native sieve before it was palatable to English appetites, and, curiously as it may appear, for a couple of decades after the King's coming-in the hall-mark of your top-wit, your "high-brow" modern cant would name him, was not so much a Gallomania, as a particular veneration for "the greatest man of the last age, Ben Johnson."
- To fish using a bolter.
- 1942, Charles Lee, Cornish Tales, page 110:
- Yes, as a place of residence our little town should commend itself to the wealthy leisured classes; and as for us poor working folk, why, we manage to get along tolerable well, thank 'e, what with our crabbing, and spiltering, and boltering, and trammelling, and teeling our little plats of land, and snaring a few rabbits now and again, and — this in your ear — maybe knocking over a pheasant or two at a particular time.
- To pound rapidly.
- 1852, The Western Law Journal - Volume 9, page 446:
- In Elliotson v. Feetham, 2 Bingham's N.C., 134, in 1835, the plaintiff a physician resideing in the parish of St. George, Hanover Square, in the county of Middlesex, and possessed of a house for a term of years, sued the defendant in case for a nuisance in carrying on an iron-mongery factory, "making divers large fires, and also divers loud, heavy, jarring, varying, agitating, hammering, and boltering sounds and noises.”
- 1978, Rivista internazionale di psicologia e ipnosi - Volumes 19-20, page 200:
- The author refers the case of a teenager, eighteen years old, suffering from stuttering and boltering along with symptoms of anxiety, shakings and sweats.
- (of a whale) To swim or turn sideways while eating.
- 1974, The Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute:
- Concerning with feeding habits of baleen whales, it has been also known that they follow to two different ways to collect the food organisms, say, “skimming” and “swallowing ” or “gulping ” by boltering the body while feeding,
- (military, aviation) To miss a landing on an aircraft carrier by approaching at the wrong angle, thereby missing the tailhook wires.
使用する際の注意点
The meaning to smear or be smeared with a grimy substance was originally used primarily to refer to farm animals getting wet with sweat, rain, etc. and then "boltering" with mud, hair, etc. However, its use by Shakespeare (Macbeth) popularized the term as referring to getting covered in blood, and most modern uses refer to boltering with blood.
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