useとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 使う、用いる、使用する、利用する、行使する、働かす、消費する、(…に)遇する、取り扱う、あしらう
コア | (何かのために)使う,利用する |
useの |
useの |
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useの |
useの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「use」の意味 |
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use
How much money did you use? お金をどれくらい使いましたか. |
úse úp |
1
不可算名詞 [また a use] 使用(すること), 利用(法) 〔of〕.
maps for use in schools 学校用掛け地図. buy a thing for one's personal use 個人的に使うために物を買う. a dictionary for the use of students 学生用[向き]の辞書. teach [learn] the use of a machine 機械の使い方を教える[覚える]. come [be brought] into use 用いられるようになる. This sofa has got worn with use. このソファーは使っているうちにすり切れてしまった. |
2
不可算名詞
a
使用する(能)力 〔of〕.
He has lost the use of his right hand. 彼は右手がきかなくなった. |
b
使用の許可[自由], 使用権 〔of〕.
He gave me the use of his books. 彼は私に蔵書を自由に使わせてくれた. They have offered me the use of their car. 彼らは私に車を自由に使ってよいと申し出てくれた. |
3
不可算名詞
a
役に立つこと,効用,益 〔of〕.
What is the use of talking? 話したって何になるんだ. |
b
[(of) use で] (有・無)益で 《★【用法】 any,no などの前の of は慣用的にしばしば省略される》.
be of (great) use (大いに)役に立つ, (はなはだ)有益である. be of no use 役に立たない, 無益だ. A telephone is of little use in my job. 私の仕事には電話はあまり役に立たない. Advice is no use to him. 忠告しても彼には何にもならない. It's no use talking [to talk].=It's of no use to talk. 話しても何にもならない 《★It's of no use…は堅苦しい言い方》. It's no use your trying to deny it. 君がそれを否定しようとしてもむだだ. |
c
〔(+in)+doing〕[形容詞的に] 〔…するのに〕役に立って 《★【用法】 in は通例略される》.
There's no use (in) talking. 話しても何にもならない. What use is there in worrying? 心配して何になる. |
4
a
可算名詞 使用目的,用途 〔for〕.
a machine with many uses いろいろ使い道のある機械. This tool has [serves] plenty of uses. この道具はいろいろな用途がある. Can you find a use for this old radio? この古ラジオの使い道がありますか. |
b
不可算名詞 〔…の〕使用の必要[機会] 〔for〕.
We have no further use for the house. 我々にはもうその家は必要がない. |
5
不可算名詞 慣習,慣行,習慣.
use and wont 世間の風習. Such things are learned by use. そういう事は慣れで覚えるものだ. |
hàve nó úse for… | in úse |
màke úse of… | òut of úse |
pùt…to úse |
「use」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49891件
use expedition発音を聞く例文帳に追加
急ぐ. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
being for someone's use発音を聞く例文帳に追加
〜用 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Use good manners!発音を聞く例文帳に追加
マナーを守れ。 - Weblio Email例文集
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「use」の意味 |
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use
コア(何かのために)使う,利用する
├使う▷他動詞1a
├働かせる▷他動詞2
├費やす▷他動詞3a
└常用する▷他動詞4
Ⅱ人を使う動詞
├使う▷他動詞5
├利用する▷他動詞6
└あしらう▷他動詞7
使用▷名詞1
使い道▷名詞2
効用▷名詞6
動詞
Ⅰ物を使う
1a(道具・方法・機器・設備など)を使う,使用する;…を〈…のために[…として]〉利用する〈for [as]〉,…を〈…するために〉利用する〈for doing / to do〉;(人の物)を借りて使う⇒borrow【ネットワーク】
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b(手段など)を用いる,行使する
2(能力・身体の一部)を働かせる,使う
3a(資源・時間・金など)を費やす,消費する
b(当該の商品)を使用する(商品の注意書きや説明書で用いられる表現で,目的語が省略される)
4…を常用する,(習慣的に)…を使う;(酒・たばこなど)をのむ
Ⅱ人を使う
5(人)を使う,起用する
6(人や物)を利用する(しばしば悪い意味で用いられる)
7((かたい))(人)をあしらう,扱う(well, badly, illなどの副詞(句)を伴う)
自動詞
成句use up
①…を使い尽くす
成句could use ...
((口))…が欲しい,あったらよいのだが
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名詞
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2使い道,用途;使用法
3〈…を〉使う能力,〈…の〉機能〈of〉
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4使う権利
5〈…を〉使う機会,必要とすること〈for〉
6効用,役に立つこと
7((かたい))習慣,慣例
8≪法律≫(財産の)享有;(土地からの)収益権9(教会や管区特有の)礼式,形式
成句be in use
使われて,使用中で(←→be out of use)
成句be of use
〈人にとって〉役に立つ,必要だ〈to〉(しばしばsome, great, no, littleなどを伴う)
成句be out of use
使われていない(←→be in use)
成句bring |...| into use
…の使用をもたらす,…を使い始める
成句by (the) use of ...
…の使用によって
成句come into use
使われるようになる
成句for use as ...⇔for ... use
…として使用するために
成句go [fall] out of use
使われなくなる
成句have no use for ...
…の必要はない,…に用はない;((口))…が嫌いだ
成句have |one's| uses
((口))((ときにふざけて))役に立つことがある
成句It's no use.
((口))だめだ(ある試みがうまくいかず中止する際に発する表現)
成句It's no use doing [to do].⇔There's no use (in) doing.
…しても無意味[むだ]だ(Itは形式上の主語.doingに意味上の主語が必要な場合は,one's doingなどを使う.to doについては「for+(代)名詞」をto doの前に置く)
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成句make use of ...
…を利用する(しばしばgood, fullなどの形容詞を伴う)
成句put ... to use
…を使う,利用する
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「use」の意味 |
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use
コアとなる意味 | (何かのために)...を使う, 利用する |
①a(道具・方法・機器・設備など)を使う, 使用する; <ある目的や用途のために>...を利用する<for; for doing; to do; as>;(人の物)を借りて使う
- The teacher used the new method.
教師は新しい方法を用いた - Please use the back door.
裏のドアをお使いください - She always uses ads as scrap paper for shopping lists.
彼女はいつも広告紙を買い物メモに使っている - I haven't heard that phrase used for a long time.
私はその言い回しを長いこと耳にしていない - How do you use this word in a sentence?
この単語は文中でどのように使うのですか - May I use your car[pen, cell phone, computer]?
車[ペン, 携帯電話, コンピュータ]を借りてもよいですか - Can I use the bathroom?
トイレを借りていいですか(◇一般に物を借りる場合,borrow を用いるが,トイレのように移動不可能なものを借りる場合はuse を用いる)
- The police used force to open the door.
警察は力ずくでドアを開けた(←武力を行使した)
④...を常用する,(習慣的に)...を使う;(酒・タバコなど)をのむ
could use...
- I could use a new wallet.
新しい財布が欲しい - I could use a cold drink.
冷たい飲み物が欲しいな
use a person's name
⇒name成句 (権威や照会先として)人の名前を引き合いに出す
use |up
日本語WordNet(英和)での「use」の意味 |
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use
(habitually do something (use only in the past tense))
use your common sense 常識を使用する |
The president's wife used her good connections 社長の妻は彼女のよいコネを利用した |
he warned against the use of narcotic drugs 彼は麻酔薬の使用に対して警告した |
(what something is used for)
(a particular service)
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「use」の意味 |
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(start to) use
use
use
use
use
Use (law)
Wiktionary英語版での「use」の意味 |
use
語源
Noun from Middle English use, from Old French us, from Latin ūsus (“use, custom, skill, habit”), from past participle stem of ūtor (“use”). Displaced native Middle English note (“use”) (See note) from 古期英語 notu, and Middle English nutte (“use”) from 古期英語 nytt.
Verb from Middle English usen, from Old French user (“use, employ, practice”), from early Medieval Latin usare (“use”), frequentative form of past participle stem of Latin uti (“to use”). Displaced native Middle English noten, nutten (“to use”) (from 古期英語 notian, nēotan, nyttian) and Middle English brouken, bruken (“to use, enjoy”) (from 古期英語 brūcan).
発音
- (Received 発音) enPR: yo͞os, IPA(key): /juːs/
- (General American) enPR: yo͞os, IPA(key): /jus/
- (General Australian) enPR: yo͞os, IPA(key): /jʉːs/
- 韻: -uːs
名詞
use (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 uses)
- The act of using.
- 2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 6:
- In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.
- Synonyms: employment, usage, note, nait
- (uncountable) The act of consuming alcohol or narcotics.
- (uncountable, followed by "of") Usefulness, benefit.
- 1731, Pope, Alexander, “Epistle IV: Of the Use of Riches”, in Moral Essays; republished in The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902, page 173:
- 'Tis use alone that sanctifies expense.
- A function; a purpose for which something may be employed.
- 2013 July 26, Leo Hickman, “How algorithms rule the world”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 26:
- Occasion or need to employ; necessity.
- I have no further use for these textbooks.
- (obsolete, rare) Interest for lent money; premium paid for the use of something; usury.
- (archaic) Continued or repeated practice; usage; habit.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, / Seem to me all the uses of this world!
- 1629 [1619], Paolo Sarpi, Nathaniel Brent, transl., The Historie of the Councel of Trent […][1], London: Bonham Norton and John Bill, →OCLC, book 1, paragraph 96, page 43:
- For the next yeere 1527. the negotiations of a Councell were buried in silence; according to the vse of humane affaires, that in the time of warre, prouision for lawes hath no place.
- (obsolete) Common occurrence; ordinary experience.
- (Christianity) A special form of a rite adopted for use in a particular context, often a diocese.
- 1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC:
- From henceforth all the whole realm shall have but one use.
- (forging) A slab of iron welded to the side of a forging, such as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.
動詞
use (三人称単数 現在形 uses, 現在分詞 using, 過去形および過去分詞形 used)
- To utilize or employ.
- (transitive) To employ; to apply; to utilize.
- 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.
- (transitive, often with up) To expend; to consume by employing.
- (transitive) To exploit.
- 2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:
- Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.
- (transitive) To consume (alcohol, drugs, etc), especially regularly.
- (intransitive) To consume a previously specified substance, especially a drug to which one is addicted.
- (transitive, with auxiliary "could") To benefit from; to be able to employ or stand.
- (transitive, with gender pronouns as object) To suggest or request that other people employ a specific set of gender pronouns when referring to the subject.
- I use they/them pronouns.
- (transitive) To employ; to apply; to utilize.
- To accustom; to habituate. (Now common only in participial form. Uses the same pronunciation as the noun; see usage notes.)
- (reflexive, obsolete, with "to") To accustom oneself.
- 1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees, London: T. Ostell, 1806, Sixth Dialogue, p. 466,[2]
- It is not without some difficulty, that a man born in society can form an idea of such savages, and their condition; and unless he has used himself to abstract thinking, he can hardly represent to himself such a state of simplicity, in which man can have so few desires, and no appetites roving beyond the immediate call of untaught nature […]
- 1742, Samuel Richardson, Pamela, London: S. Richardson, 4th edition, Volume 3, Letter 12, p. 53,[3]
- 1769, John Leland, Discourses on Various Subjects, London: W. Johnston and J. Dodsley, Volume 1, Discourse 16, p. 311,[4]
- 1876, George Eliot, Daniel Deronda, Book 3, Chapter 24,[5]
- 1714, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees, London: T. Ostell, 1806, Sixth Dialogue, p. 466,[2]
- (intransitive, archaic or literary except in past tense) To habitually do; to be wont to do. (Now chiefly in past-tense forms; see used to.)
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 48, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Peter 4:9:
- Use hospitality one to another without grudging.
- 1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, II:
- (dated) To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 6:28:
- Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book 3:
- 1884, Margaret Oliphant, Old Lady Mary
- "Oh, how dare you, or any one, to speak of her so! She used me as if I had been her dearest child. She was more kind to me than a mother. There is no one in the world like her!" Mary cried.
- (reflexive, obsolete) To behave, act, comport oneself.
- 1551, Thomas More, Utopia, London: B. Alsop & T. Fawcet, 1639, “Of Bond-men, Sicke persons, Wedlocke, and divers other matters,” page 231,[6]
- They live together lovingly: For no Magistrate is either haughty or fearefull. Fathers they be called, and like fathers they use themselves.
- c. 1558, George Cavendish, The Life and Death of Thomas Wolsey, cardinal, edited by Grace H. M. Simpson, London: R. & T. Washbourne, 1901, page 57,[7]
- 1551, Thomas More, Utopia, London: B. Alsop & T. Fawcet, 1639, “Of Bond-men, Sicke persons, Wedlocke, and divers other matters,” page 231,[6]
使用する際の注意点
- When meaning "accustom, habituate" or "habitually do (または employ)", the verb use is pronounced /juːs/ (like the noun use); these senses and hence this pronunciation is now found chiefly in the past tense or as a past participle (/juːst/), or in the (past) negative form did not use (as in I did not use to like her または the dragoons did not use [habituate, become habituated] to the Russian cold). In all other senses, it is pronounced /juːz/ (past tense/participle /juːzd/).
- See also the usage notes at used to (かつ use to) for more, especially on the use of this sense in interrogatives, negatives, and the past tense.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) use | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | use | used | |
2nd-person singular | use, usest† | used, usedst† | |
3rd-person singular | uses, useth† | used | |
plural | use | ||
subjunctive | use | used | |
imperative | use | — | |
participles | using | used |
†Archaic or obsolete.
同意語
派生語
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈuː.se/, [ˈuːs̠ɛ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈu.se/, [ˈuːs̬e]
Weblio例文辞書での「use」に類似した例文 |
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use
to use something
come into use
用をする
利用する
to do one's business―transact business―(人に頼まれた用なら)―execute a commission―do one a service―(使い歩きの用なら)―run errands―undertake messages
を利用する
use one's wits
使ってみる
something that is meant to be used
こてを使用する
use a trowel on
〜用
be used by
to carry out one's tasks to completion
use sparingly
むだ使いする
to waste
to be used up
悪用する
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useのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのuse (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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