intelligenceとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/

名詞

intelligence (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 intelligences)

1. (chiefly uncountable) Capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend and learn.
   • 1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 5

     Not so, however, with Tarzan, the man-child. His life amidst the dangers of the jungle had taught him to meet emergencies with self-confidence, and his higher intelligence resulted in a quickness of mental action far beyond the powers of the apes.

   • 1936 Feb., F. Scott Fitzgerald, "The Crack-Up", Esquire:

     ...the test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function.

   • 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:

     Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits.  ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.

2. (chiefly uncountable) The quality of making use or having made use of such capacities: depth of understanding, mental quickness.
   • 2018, Dalai Lama, Introduction to Buddhism, →ISBN, page 8:

     From a religious point of view, a bodhisattva with sharp faculties and great intelligence can cause a tremendous upheaval if he or she misuses that power under the influence of negative emotions, like attachment and hatred.

3. (countable) An entity that has such capacities.
   • 1849, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1850, OCLC 3968433, canto LXXXV:

     The great Intelligences fair / That range above our mortal state, / In circle round the blessed gate, / Received and gave him welcome there.

   • 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 102:

     The living intelligence, the Martian within the hood, was slain and splashed to the four winds of heaven, and the thing was now but a mere intricate device of metal whirling to destruction.

   • 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 275:

     But there are latent powers within man alone that are not yet fully understood and [...] we cannot definitely state what is, and what is not, due to the interference or influence of discarnate intelligences.

   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 228:

     He passes beyond the projections and thought forms of his own creation to the wholly other and independent world of the angelic intelligences.

4. (chiefly uncountable) Information, usually secret, about an enemy or about hostile activities.
5. (countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.
6. (dated) Acquaintance; intercourse; familiarity.
   • 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, OCLC 937919305:

     He lived rather in a fair intelligence than any friendship with the favourite

同意語

• (capacity of mind): wit, intellect, brightness
• (entity): see Thesaurus:sentient
• See also Thesaurus:intelligence

派生語