lectとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /lɛkt/
• Homophone: -lect
• 韻: -ɛkt

名詞

lect (複数形 lects)

1. (linguistics, sociolinguistics) A specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect.
   • 1980, Frederick B. Agard, The Genealogy of the French Language, published in Contributions to historical linguistics →ISBN, page 222:

     These, together with (some) Romansh lects, belong to our West Rhaetian; the /ȫ/ also supported by two lects from the Ticino which by our criteria are NWIt, and by the partially umlauting lects of Lombardy which together with (some) Engadine lects belong to our East Rhaetian.

使用する際の注意点

The term is used when it is not possible or preferable to decide whether something is a distinct language or only a dialect of a language.

同意語

• code
• idiom
• languoid
• variety

下位語

• chronolect (a diachronically defined lect)
• sublect
• topolect (a geographically defined lect)

派生語

• lectal

関連する語

• acrolect
• basilect
• dialect
• ethnolect
• idiolect
• mesolect
• regiolect
• sociolect

参考

• -lect

アナグラム

• Celt, celt

発音

• IPA^(key): /lɛkt/
• Homophone: lect

接尾辞

-lect

1. (language) variety

派生語

• acolutholect
• lect
• paedolect
• satellect

関連する語

• dialect
• idiolect

参照

• OED (2nd ed., 1989), “-lect”

アナグラム

• Celt, celt