lectureとは

語源

Borrowing from Medieval Latin or Late Latin lectura (“reading”), from Latin lectus, past participle of legō (“I read, I recite”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/

名詞

lecture (複数形 lectures)

1. A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.
   • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 1, in The Celebrity:

     The stories did not seem to me to touch life. […] They left me with the impression of a well-delivered stereopticon lecture, with characters about as life-like as the shadows on the screen, and whisking on and off, at the mercy of the operator.

   During class today the professor delivered an interesting lecture.

2. A berating or scolding.

   I really don't want you to give me a lecture about my bad eating habits.

3. (obsolete) The act of reading.

   the lecture of Holy Scripture

参考

• (adj.): acroamatic

動詞

lecture (三人称単数 現在形 lectures, 現在分詞 lecturing, 過去形および過去分詞形 lectured)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To teach (somebody) by giving a speech on a given topic.

   The professor lectured to two classes this morning.

2. (transitive) To preach, to berate, to scold.
   • 2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:

     The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.

   Emily's father lectured her about the importance of being home before midnight.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:reprehend

派生語

• lecturer

関連する語

• analects
• lectern
• lection
• lesson

参考

• (adj.): acroamatic

アナグラム

• truecel

Latin

Participle

lēctūre

1. vocative masculine singular of lēctūrus