take inとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

take in (third-person singular simple present takes in, present participle taking in, simple past took in, past participle taken in)

1. (transitive) To receive.

   Hyponym: rake in

   The company took in more than forty million euros last year.

2. (transitive) To receive and properly absorb or comprehend.

   The news is a lot to take in right now.

   I was so sleepy that I hardly took in any of the lecture.

   • 2021 May 15, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 0-1 Leicester”, in BBC Sport‎:

     At the final whistle, it was just like old times as those thousands of Leicester supporters stayed in their seats for the trophy celebration to take in scenes that will live with them forever while the Chelsea end was a scene of desolation before it became a sea of deserted red seats.

3. (transitive) To enjoy or appreciate.

   I'm just going to sit on a bench and take in the scenery.

   Just relax and take in the fresh ocean air.

4. (transitive) To allow a person or an animal to live in one's home.

   take in a stray cat

5. (transitive) To receive (goods) into one's home for the purpose of processing for a fee.

   In hard times, some women would take in washing and others dressmaking repairs.

6. (transitive) To shorten (a garment) or make it smaller.

   Antonyms: let out, let down

   Try taking the skirt in a little around the waist.

7. (transitive) To attend a showing of.

   take in a show

   take in a movie

8. To deceive; to hoodwink.

   Their grandma lost thousands of dollars because she was taken in by scammers.

   • 1909, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 3, in The Gem Collector:

     She liked and trusted everybody, which was the reason why she was so popular, and so often taken in.

9. (transitive, climbing) To tighten (a belaying rope).

   Synonym: take up

10. (obsolete) To subscribe to home delivery of.
    • 1844 January 23, cross-examination in the case of R v Daniel O'Connell, et al., reprinted in, 1844, John Flanedy, editor, A Special Report of the Proceedings in the Case of the Queen against Daniel O'Connell […] on an Indictment for Conspiracy and Misdemeanour, page 218 [2]:

      [James Whiteside:] May I ask what newspaper you take in? [John Jolly:] I take in no newspaper.

      [James Whiteside:] Well, then, what newspapers do you read? [John Jolly:] I am glad to see any of them.

11. (nautical) To reef.
    • 1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., “CHAPTER XXXV”, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC:

      The second mate holds on to the main top-gallant sail until a heavy sea is shipped, and washes over the forecastle as though the whole ocean had come aboard; when a noise further aft shows that that sail, too, is taking in.

12. (transitive) To arrest (a person).

    Synonym: take up

    The police took in the suspect.

    • 2010, Patterson Hood, “The Fourth Night of My Drinking”, in The Big To-Do, performed by Drive-By Truckers:

      They didn't take me in but they let it sink in that I was headed for a fall.

派生語

• take-in (noun)

アナグラム

• Aitken, Kantei, intake, kaiten, kentia, kinate, tankie