goldenとは意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• goulden (廃れた用法)

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɡəʊl.dən/, [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩]
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɡoʊl.dən/, [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩]
• 韻: -əʊldən
• ハイフネーション: gol‧den

語源 1

From Middle English golden, a restored form (due to the noun gold) of earlier Middle English gulden, gylden, gilden ("golden"; > English gilden), from 古期英語 gylden (“golden”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden, made of gold”), equivalent to gold +‎ -en.

Cognate with Dutch gouden, gulden (“golden”), German gülden, golden (“golden”), Danish gylden (“golden”). Doublet of gilden. More at gold.

形容詞

golden (comparative more golden または goldener, superlative most golden または goldenest)

1. Made of, or relating to, gold.

   She wore a golden crown.

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:

     And now the concern which Partridge felt at being obliged to quit the warm chimney-corner, and a cup of excellent liquor, was somewhat compensated by hearing that he was to proceed no farther on foot, for Jones, by golden arguments, had prevailed with the boy to attend him back to the inn whither he had before conducted Sophia […]

2. Having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold.

   Under a golden sun.

   golden:  

3. Of a beverage, flavoured or colored with turmeric. [from c. 2010]
4. Marked by prosperity, creativity etc.

   The Renaissance was a golden era.

   the Golden Horseshoe

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar […], OCLC 928184292:

     O Partridge! could I hope once again to see that face; but, alas! all those golden dreams are vanished for ever, and my only refuge from future misery is to forget the object of all my former happiness.

5. Advantageous or very favourable.

   This is a golden opportunity

   • 2011 October 20, Jamie Lillywhite, “Tottenham 1 - 0 Rubin Kazan”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     ... a seasoned Champions League outfit, who beat Barcelona at the Nou Camp in 2009-10 and continually worked their way between the home defence to create some golden opportunities.

6. Relating to a fiftieth anniversary.

   It's not long until our golden wedding.

7. Relating to the elderly or retired.

   After retiring, Bob and Judy moved to Arizona to live out their golden years.

8. (UK, slang) Fine, without problems.
   • 2007, Colin Barr, Steve Katai, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Triathlon Training, Penguin →ISBN, page 28

     Many anti-fog variety goggles are available, but if you don't get that type, just rub a little spit on the lenses before you put them on in the water and you'll be golden.

   • 2009, Mark Wiskup, Presentation S.O.S.: From Perspiration to Persuasion in 9 Easy Steps, Hachette UK →ISBN

     Therefore, the task ahead is easy. When the spotlight is on you, never let the audience down and you'll be golden.

   • 2011, Wayne R. Dempsey, 101 Projects for Your Porsche Boxster, Motorbooks →ISBN, page 68

     If all of the marks line up perfectly, then you're golden, and you can continue on with finishing up the installation.

派生語

名詞

golden (複数形 goldens)

1. Kyphosus vaigiensis, a fish found in southeast Asia.
2. Ellipsis of golden retriever.
   • 1995, Jaime J. Sucher, Golden Retrievers, Barron’s, →ISBN, page 76:

     The archives of the Golden Retriever Club of America (GRCA) record goldens in the United States as early as the 1890s.

   • 2017, Linda Bozzo, I Like Golden Retrievers! (Discover Dogs with the American Canine Association), Enslow Publishing, pages 4 and 15:

     Golden retrievers, or goldens, make great family pets. […] Goldens should be brushed regularly.

   • 2019, Sarah Frank, Golden Retrievers, Lerner Publishing Group, page 6:

     Throw a toy into the water, and watch your golden go for it!

   • 2021, Marcie Aboff, Fast Facts About Golden Retrievers (Fast Facts About Dogs), Raintree, Capstone Global Library Limited, →ISBN, page 13:

     People like petting goldens.

語源 2

From gold +‎ -en, or perhaps a derivation from the adjective above.

動詞

golden (三人称単数 現在形 goldens, 現在分詞 goldening, 過去形および過去分詞形 goldened)

1. (intransitive) To become gold or golden (in colour).
2. (transitive) To make golden or like gold.
   • 1994, Marion H. Hedges, Iron City:

     It goldened, as nothing else goldened, the commonplace countryside.

アナグラム

• Delong, dongle, longed