Inとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 …の中に、…において、…で、…の方に、に乗って、…に、…の状態に、…の中で、…して、…に従事して
覚え方 |
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空間内に inは目的語を入れ物のような空間の中にとらえていることのしるしである.物理的な空間内を表すのが基本だが,in love(恋をしている)では感情を,in 2010(2010年に)では時間を入れ物のように見立てている |
Inの |
Inの |
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Inの |
Inの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「In」の意味 |
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In
IN
in
meet a person in the street 通りで人に会う 《★on the street も用いる》. |
in that direction そちらの方向に. |
the latest thing in cars 最新型の自動車. |
in the circumstances こういう事情だから. |
be ín it (úp to the néck) 《口語》 | be nòt ín it 《英口語》 |
in áll | ìn as múch as… |
in itsélf | ìn so fár as… |
ìn so múch that… | ìn that… |
áll ín | be ín at… |
be ín for… 《口語》 | be ín for it 《口語》 |
be ín on… | be [get] ín with… |
bréed ín (and ín) | gò ín for… |
hàve it ín for a person | ín and óut |
in betwéen |
an in restaurant 今はやっているレストラン. |
the íns and óuts |
in.
in‐1
in‐2
‐in2
自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧
「In」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49846件
in the olden days=in olden times発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
昔(は). - 研究社 新英和中辞典
in the near future=in no distant future=in the not too distant future発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
近い将来に. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
Eゲイト英和辞典での「In」の意味 |
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-in
IN
in
覚え方空間内に
![]() | inは目的語を入れ物のような空間の中にとらえていることのしるしである.物理的な空間内を表すのが基本だが,in love(恋をしている)では感情を,in 2010(2010年に)では時間を入れ物のように見立てている |
├〔場所・位置〕
├(立体的空間)…(の中)に▷1a
├(平面)…に▷1b
├(動作が及ぶ場所)…の箇所を▷1c
└〔衣類の装着〕…を着て▷2
Ⅱ抽象的空間内前置詞
├〔状態〕…の状態(の中)に▷3
├〔様態〕…のうちに▷4
├〔方法・手段〕…で▷5
├〔範囲〕…に▷6
├〔所属・従事・活動〕…に属して▷7
├〔配列・数量〕…の形で▷8
└〔尺度・程度〕…において▷9
Ⅲ時間的空間内前置詞
├〔範囲〕…に▷12a
└〔所要時間〕…したら▷13
前置詞
1〔場所・位置〕
a(立体的空間を指して)…(の中)に[で,の],…には
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b(平面を指して)…に,…の中の
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c(動作が及ぶ場所を指して)…の箇所を[に]
2〔衣類の装着〕…を着て,身につけて
Ⅱ抽象的空間内
3〔状態〕…の状態(の中)に[で]
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4〔様態〕…のうちに,…のように
5〔方法・手段〕…で
6〔範囲〕…に,…において
7〔所属・従事・活動〕…に属して,…に従事して,…に入っている
8〔配列・数量〕…の形で,…をなして
9〔尺度・程度〕…において,…で
10((最上級の後で))…の中で,…の間で
11((動名詞の前につけて))…するとき,…して
Ⅲ時間的空間内
12〔範囲〕
a…に,…のうちに
b…において,…で
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13〔所要時間〕…したら,…の後に
副詞
成句be in for ...
((口))(よくないこと・悪天候など)にきっと出会う,…を避けられない
成句be in for it
((口))面倒なことになる,罰を受けなければならなくなる
成句be [get] in on ...
((口))(計画など)に参加している[する],関係している[する]
成句be [get] (well) in with |a| |person|
((口))(人)と親しい
成句have it in for ...
⇒have動詞成句
成句in and out
出たり入ったり;(内も外も)すっかり
形容詞
名詞
ネットワーク場所を表すinとon 場所を示すときに,inとonのどちらを用いるかは対象のとらえ方によって異なる.例えば「バスに乗っている子ども」を表す場合,バスを入れ物のようにとらえればthe children in the bus, 空間ではなく,平たい板のようなものととらえればthe children on the busとなる.従って,「バスに乗る」はget in the busとget on the busのどちらもいえるが,例えばバイクの場合,空間としてとらえにくいため「バイクに乗る」はget on the bikeといい,inを使うことはできない | ![]() ![]() |
語法 in a weekはThere're seven days in a week.(1週間に7日ある)のように「1週間のうちに」という意味にもなるが,予定を表す文の中では「1週間たったら」という期間の意になる.つまり,発話の時点から一週間が経過し,その経過する時間の長さがinで表されていると考えることができ,I'll call you in a week.は「今から一週間が過ぎたら電話する」という意味になる.「1週間以内に電話する」と言いたいときはI'll call you within a week.とwithinを用いる |
in-
in.
ハイパー英語辞書での「In」の意味 |
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in
1
[場所]a[位置] …の中に, …の中で[の];…において, …で.b[場所の機能] (場所本来の機能に従事して)…で, …に《◆原則として無冠詞の名詞がくる》.c((略式))[運動・方向] …の中に, …の中へ(into);…の方角へ.d[部位・部分] …の中の, …の.
用例 | The kids were playing in the street. |
印欧語根 | ||
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en | 中に、中への意。内側、内部、「…の間で」を表すこともある。重要な派生語は、and,接頭辞en-(enableなど)、接頭辞in-(increaseなど)、接頭辞inter-(interceptなど)、接頭辞intro-(introduceなど)などの単語。 |
コンピューター用語辞典での「In」の意味 |
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IN
information network<IN>; Intelligent Network<IN>
付加価値通信網(VAN)の一種.IBMがSNAのもとに,ユーザ端末を相互接続するネットワークサービス,およびIBMの大形コンピュータを使って行なう計算サービスを提供している.
Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) 社が開発したコンピュータ制御による「サービス重点型」電話網アーキテクチャ.電話番号の特定部分が特定のサービスを起動する.
According to Bell Atlantic, IN (Intelligent Network) is a "service-specific" architecture.
IN<Intelligent Network>
インテリジェント・ネットワーク; IN
Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) 社が開発したコンピュータ制御による「サービス重点型」電話網アーキテクチャ.電話番号の特定部分が特定のサービスを起動する.
ベル・アトランティック社によると, IN(インテリジェントネットワーク)は「サービス特化」アーキテクチャである.
IN<information network>
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「In」の意味 |
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IN
human | 遺伝子名 | IN |
同義語(エイリアス) | LHR; GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor; HUTCH-I; CDW44; CD44 antigen (Indian blood group); Hyaluronate receptor; CD44 antigen precursor; CD44; Hermes antigen; CDw44; Heparan sulfate proteoglycan; Epican; ECMR-III; MGC10468; Extracellular matrix receptor-III; CD44R; PGP-1; MDU2; Phagocytic glycoprotein I; Pgp1; MUTCH-I; MIC4; MDU3; MC56; CD44 molecule (Indian blood group); HCELL | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P16070 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:960 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:1681 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | In |
同義語(エイリアス) | AhR; Ahre; Ahr; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor precursor; Ah receptor; Ah; Ahh; dioxin receptor; aryl-hydrocarbon receptor | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P30561 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:11622 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:105043 |
rat | 遺伝子名 | In |
同義語(エイリアス) | In_mapped; Incisorless; incisorless (mapped); ia | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:24502 | |
その他のDBのID | RGD:2910 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「In」の意味 |
-in
接尾辞
-in
- (biochemistry) Used, as a modification of -ine, to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin), carbohydrates (dextrin), dyes (alizarin) and others (vanillin).
派生語
接尾辞
-in
- Attached to a word (usually a verb) to denote a protest, demonstration or other type of gathering characterized by the activity denoted by the base word.
派生語
Further reading
別の表記
- -in’
-in'
別の表記
語源
Alternate pronunciation of -ing with /n/ instead of /ŋ/. It is derived from two sources:
- the 古期英語 present participle suffix -ende;
- the 古期英語 verbal noun suffix -ung/-ing.
The two 古期英語 suffixes became confused in Modern English, due at least partly to the practice of spelling them both as -ing.
接尾辞
-in'
- (pronunciation spelling) Alternative form of -ing
- 1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31:
使用する際の注意点
- In speech, the difference between the pronunciations /ɪŋ/ and /ɪn/ is usually one of formality. Most speakers tend to use /ɪŋ/ in more formal situations and /ɪn/ in less formal situations. However, some speakers can either use mainly /ɪŋ/ or mainly /ɪn/ regardless of the situation.
- In writing, both the /ɪŋ/ and the /ɪn/ pronunciations are usually spelled -ing. When writers use -in', as in makin', they are emphasizing the informality of the situation (または attempting, however accurately, to show the social status of the speaker).
- The [ɪn] pronunciation is more common for present participles and less common for verbal nouns.
参考
i'n
語源
in
発音
- (強勢)
- (Received 発音, General American, Canada, General Australian) enPR: ĭn, IPA(key): /ɪn/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ɘn/
- (弱勢)
- (Received 発音) enPR: ĭn, IPA(key): /ɪn/
- (General American, Canada, General Australian) enPR: ən, IPA(key): /ən/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ɘn/
- 韻: -ɪn
- Homophone: inn
語源 1
PIE word |
---|
*h₁en |
Preposition and verb from Middle English in, from 古期英語 in, from Proto-Germanic *in.
Adverb, noun and adjective from Middle English in, from 古期英語 inn and inne, from Proto-Germanic *innai.
Sense 1/2 "in"/"into" are from the original PIE prefix, with locative/accusative case respectively. Sense 3/4 "qualification"/"means" are from the PIE metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives.
前置詞


in
- Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or other limits.
- Contained by.
- Within the bounds or limits of.
- Surrounded by; among; amidst.
- Wearing (an item of clothing).
- I glanced over at the pretty girl in the red dress.
- Part of; a member of; out of; from among.
- You are one in a million.
- During (a period of time).
- Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
- At the end of (a period of time).
- (grammar, phonetics) Characterized by.
- Contained by.
- Into.
- Used to indicate limit, qualification, condition, or circumstance.
- Indicating an order or arrangement.
- Denoting a state of the subject.
- Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone's (または something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics.
- Pertaining to; with regard to.
- There has been no change in his condition.
- Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality.
下位語
派生語
関連する語
動詞
in (三人称単数 現在形 ins, 現在分詞 inning, 過去形および過去分詞形 inned)
- (obsolete, transitive) To enclose.
- (obsolete, transitive) To take in; to harvest.
副詞
in (not comparable)
- At or towards the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room.
- Towards the speaker or other reference point.
- So as to be enclosed or surrounded by something.
- After the beginning of something.
- (in combination, after a verb) Denotes a gathering of people assembled for the stated activity, sometimes, though not always, suggesting a protest.
名詞
- A position of power or influence, or a way to get it.
- (chiefly in the plural) One who, or that which, is in; especially, one who is in office.
- 1827, Benjamin Chew, A Sketch of the Politics, Relations, and Statistics, of the Western World, page 192:
- (sports) The state of a batter/batsman who is currently batting; see innings.
- A re-entrant angle; a nook or corner.
反意語
形容詞
in (comparative more in, superlative most in)
- (not comparable) Located indoors, especially at home or at one's office or place of work.
- (not comparable) Located inside something.
- (sports, of the ball または other playing implement) Falling or remaining within the bounds of the playing area.
- Inserted or fitted into something.
- Having been collected or received.
- The replies to the questionnaires are now all in.
- In fashion; popular.
- Skirts are in this year.
- Incoming.
- the in train
- (nautical, of the sails of a vessel) Furled or stowed.
- Of the tide, at or near its highest level.
- (law) With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin[1]
- (cricket) Currently batting.
- Having familiarity or involvement with somebody.
- (informal) Having a favourable position, such as a position of influence or expected gain, in relation to another person.
- (of fire または fuel) (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Burning; ablaze.
- Having used, consumed , or invested a certain amount.
別の表記
参照
- ^ 1859, Alexander Mansfield, Law Dictionary
別の表記
- en, endo, indu (ante-classical)
語源
From earlier en, from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”). Cognate with English in.
The ablative is from the locative, and the accusative is from the directional.
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /in/, [ɪn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in/, [in]
前置詞
in (+ ablative), in (+ accusative)
- (+ ablative) in, at, on, upon, from (space)
- (+ ablative) under, within, in
- (+ ablative) during, within, while in (time)
- (+ accusative) into, to
- (+ accusative) toward, towards, against, at
- (+ accusative) until, for
- (+ accusative) about
- (+ accusative) according to
- Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 19:
- Generatimque distributi in civitates
- and being distributed in tribes according to their respective nations
- Generatimque distributi in civitates
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:in.
反意語
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: ãn
- Istro-Romanian: ăn
- Megleno-Romanian: ăn
- Romanian: în
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Mozarabic: אן (ʔn)
- Portuguese: em
- Spanish: en
- Insular Romance:
語源 1
From Proto-Germanic *in.
前置詞
in (Anglian)
使用する際の注意点
In the West Saxon dialect, this word was replaced by on during the separate prehistory of Old English. However, it was still used as a prefix to form many words such as ingang (“entrance”), inġewinn (“civil war”), inġeþanc (“inner thoughts”), inlendisċ (“native”), intinga (“cause”), and inweorc (“indoor work”), and it was still implied by derived adverbs such as inne (“inside”), innan (“from the inside”), and inn (“in,” adverb).
派生した語
語源 2
From Proto-Germanic *inn.
in-
語源 1
PIE word |
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*h₁én |
From Middle English in-, from 古期英語 in- (“in, into”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. More at in.
語源 2
From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of Latinate origin) from Latin in-, from Latin in, from Proto-Indo-European *en (cognate to Germanic in-, above). Often borrowed from French in- (e.g. incise, incite, incline, indication), or as French en-, originally from Latin in.
接頭辞
in-
使用する際の注意点
In direction sense, used in Latinate terms, and opposed by ex-, e-, rather than Germanic out-; senses not always strict antonyms. Examples include infiltrate/exfiltrate, ingress/egress, invade/evade.
同意語
反意語
派生語
語源 3
PIE word |
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*ne |
From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of latinate origin) from Latin in- (“not”). Sometimes the Latin word has passed through French before reaching English (e.g. incapable, incertainty, inclement, incompatible). Compare un-.
接頭辞
in-
- (non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning
同意語
派生語
関連する語
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /in/, [ɪn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in/, [in]
語源 1
From Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), zero-grade form of the negative particle *ne (“not”). Akin to ne-, nē, nī.[1]
接頭辞
in-
使用する際の注意点
Affixed primarily to adjectives.
The pronunciation or spelling of the prefix may be changed in some situations:
- Before b, p or m, it may become im-. The spelling in- is also found in this context.
- Before l or r, it may become il- or ir-, respectively. These assimilations only became usual in post-Augustan Latin: until a late date, the usual Roman spellings were inl- and inr-.[2]
- in- + labōrātus (“worked, toilsome”) → illabōrātus (“unworked, uncultivated”) (post-Augustan) or inlabōrātus.
- in- + reverēns (“reverent”) → irreverēns (“irreverent”) (post-Augustan) or inreverēns.
- Before gn and sometimes n, it becomes ig- (pronounced [ɪŋ-]).
- Before f or s, it becomes īn- (pronounced [ĩː-]).
- Before g, c or q, the spelling remains in-, but the pronunciation becomes [ɪŋ-].
派生語
派生した語
- → Catalan: in- (sometimes i-, または im- before p, b かつ m)
- → French: in-
- → Italian: in-
- → Middle English: in-
- → Portuguese: in- (im- before p または b, i- before l, n, または m, かつ ir- before r)
- → Sicilian: n- (m- before p, b または m, il- before l, かつ ir- before r)
- → Spanish: in- (im- before p または b, i- before l, かつ ir- before r)
語源 2
接頭辞
in-
- Prepositional prefix, generally attached to verbs to derive new verbs with a range of meanings.
- in, within, inside
- in- + hālō (“breathe”) → inhālō (“breathe in, inhale”)
- into, upon, on, against
- in- + gradior (“step, go”) → ingredior (“go into, enter”)
- in- + nūbō (“marry”) → innūbō (“marry into”)
- in- + cadō (“fall”) → incidō (“fall into, fall upon”)
- in- + pangō (“set, fix, settle, fasten”) → impingō (“fasten upon, dash against, strike against”)
- in- + flīgō (“strike”) → īnflīgō (“strike on, strike against, inflict, impose upon”)
- in- + vocō (“call”) → invocō (“call on, call upon, invoke”)
- Used as an intensifier.
- Attached to inchoative verbs, can express the sense of a change being started or reaching partial completion
- in, within, inside
使用する際の注意点
The same spelling rules apply as for Etymology 1 above; see the usage notes there.
Not to be confused with Etymology 1 above, which means "not".
派生語
派生した語
語源 3
From Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after”). Cognate with Sanskrit अनु (after, “ánu-”), Avestan (anu, “after; corresponding to”), Old Persian (a-nu-v /anuv/), and Gothic (inu, “without”) (whose meaning developed “along” > “past” > “without”).[5]
別の表記
- īn-, ī-
参照
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “1. in-”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 676f.
- ^ William Gardner Hale and Carl Darling Buck, 1903. Latin Grammar, page 25
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “2. in”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 677f.
- ^ Haverling, Gerd. "On Prefixes and Actionality in Classical and Late Latin." Acta Linguistica Hungarica, vol. 50, no. 1–2, 2003, pp. 113–35, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26189816. Accessed 6 Apr. 2022. Page 117
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), “Lexikon [Lexicon]”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, pages 241-44
Further reading
Weblio例文辞書での「In」に類似した例文 |
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in
since
have
1時に.
にある
It's in...
活動中で
a
でがある
around
なってゆく
既にある
in ~
1時に.
around
中間で
真っ裸で.
にある
It's in...
since
活動中で
でがある
既にある
of something under discussion, that which has just been made mention of
〜する
in'
にある
It's in...
1時に.
活動中で
around
since
a
でがある
of something under discussion, that which has just been made mention of
have
he―she
既にある
在るもの
〜してのける
to do unexpectedly done something
in.
1時に.
のろま.
around
その間に.
その間に.
がってんだ.
がってんだ.
一点に.
since
戯れに.
近々.
活動中で
われ.
the I
まじめに.
with gravity
むかつく.
内に入る.
go within
のろし.
のろし.
集まる.
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Inのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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