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意味・対訳 否定の、否認の、打ち消しの、否定的な、反対の、拒否の、禁止的な、積極性を欠いた、消極的な、控えめな
negativeの |
negativeの |
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negativeの |
negativeの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「negative」の意味 |
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negative
The result of the blood test was negative. 血液検査はマイナスだった. |
3
可算名詞
in the négative |
電気・通信のほかの用語一覧
「negative」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 31525件
negative electricity発音を聞く例文帳に追加
陰電気. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
positive [negative] acceleration発音を聞く例文帳に追加
加[減]速度. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
positive [negative] heliotropism発音を聞く例文帳に追加
向日[背日]性. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「negative」の意味 |
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negative
否定の;悲観的な;否定
形容詞
2悲観的な,非建設的な;消極的な,控えめの;(効果などが)有害な;報われない,結果の出ない(←→positive)
3≪医≫陰性の;(血液型が)Rhマイナスの;≪数≫マイナスの,負の;≪電気≫負の,陰の;≪写≫陰画の,ネガの(←→positive)
名詞
2≪文法≫否定語(not, never, neitherなど)
3≪写≫陰画,ネガ,原板(←→positive)
4≪数≫負数;≪電気≫陰電気;陰極板
動詞
他動詞
間投詞
ハイパー英語辞書での「negative」の意味 |
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negative
1
)a否定;〔言語〕否定語(句)《not, no, never など》, 否定文.b否定の言葉[陳述, 返答];拒否, 拒絶;[the 〜](討論などでの)反対者側(the 〜 side [team]).
用例 | The crisis had a negative effect on trade. |
印欧語根 | ||
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ne | 広く否定の意味を表す印欧語根。重要な派生語は、no, not, 接頭辞a-(awayなど)、接頭辞in-(injuryなど)、接頭辞non-(nonentityなど)、接頭辞un-(unlikeなど)などの単語。 |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「negative」の意味 |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「negative」の意味 |
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negative
negative
negative
negative
Negative
Negative (Finnish band)
Negative (photography)
Wiktionary英語版での「negative」の意味 |
negative
語源
From Middle English negative, negatif, from Old French negatif, from Latin negativus (“that denies, negative”), from negare (“to deny”); see negate.
別の表記
発音
形容詞
negative (comparative more negative, superlative most negative)
- Not positive nor neutral.
- (physics) Of electrical charge of an electron and related particles [from the 18th c.]
- (mathematics) Of a number: less than zero
- (linguistics, logic) Denying a proposition.
- Damaging; undesirable; unfavourable.
- (often used pejoratively) Pessimistic; not tending to see the bright side of things.
- Of or relating to a photographic image in which the colours of the original, and the relations of left and right, are reversed.
- (chemistry) Metalloidal, nonmetallic; contrasted with positive or basic.
- The nitro group is negative.
- (New Age jargon, derogatory) Often preceded by emotion, energy, feeling, or thought: to be avoided, bad, difficult, disagreeable, painful, potentially damaging, unpleasant, unwanted.
- 2009, Christopher Johns, Becoming a Reflective Practitioner, John Wiley & Sons, page 15
- Negative feelings can be worked through and their energy converted into positive energy... In crisis, normal patterns of self-organization fail, resulting in anxiety (negative energy).
- 2011, Joe Vitale, The Key: the missing secret for attracting anything you want, Body, Mind & Spirit, [1]
- 2011, Anne Jones, Healing Negative Energies, Hachette, page 118
- 2009, Christopher Johns, Becoming a Reflective Practitioner, John Wiley & Sons, page 15
- Characterized by the presence of features which do not support a hypothesis.
- (slang) HIV negative.
- (slang) COVID-19 negative.
同意語
反意語
派生語
関連する語
名詞
- Refusal or withholding of assents; prohibition, veto [from 15th c.]
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar […], OCLC 928184292:
- 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch. XV, Practical — Devotional
- (law) A right of veto.
- 1787, Luther Martin, cited in The Constitutional Convention Of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia Of America's Founding (2005), Volume 1, page 391
- And as to the Constitutionality of laws, that point will come before the Judges in their proper official character. In this character they have a negative on the laws.
- 1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, no. 68
- 1983, INS v. Chadha, Opinion of the Court
- In the convention there does not seem to have been much diversity of opinion on the subject of the propriety of giving to the president a negative on the laws.
- 1787, Luther Martin, cited in The Constitutional Convention Of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia Of America's Founding (2005), Volume 1, page 391
- (photography) An image in which dark areas represent light ones, and the converse. [from 19th c.]
- (grammar) A word that indicates negation.
- (mathematics) A negative quantity.
- (weightlifting) A repetition performed with a weight in which the muscle begins at maximum contraction and is slowly extended; a movement performed using only the eccentric phase of muscle movement.
- The negative plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell.
動詞
negative (三人称単数 現在形 negatives, 現在分詞 negativing, 過去形および過去分詞形 negatived)
- (transitive) To refuse; to veto.
- 1887, L. T. Meade, The Palace Beautiful: A Story for Girls, Chapter XVIII, [2]
- 1924, Herman Melville, Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co., Chapter 12, [3]
- And being of warm blood he had not the phlegm tacitly to negative any proposition by unresponsive inaction.
- (transitive) To contradict.
- 1892, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Chapter XXXIII, [4]
- "A comely maid, that," said the other.
- "True, comely enough. But unless I make a great mistake—" And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.
- 1892, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Chapter XXXIII, [4]
- (transitive) To disprove.
- (transitive) To make ineffective; to neutralize, to negate.
- 1918 May 9, Lytton Strachey, “[Florence Nightingale.] Chapter III”, in Eminent Victorians: Cardinal Manning, Florence Nightingale, Dr. Arnold, General Gordon (Library of English Literature; LEL 11347), London: Chatto & Windus, OCLC 920474333, page 162:
- "The War Office," said Miss Nightingale, "is a very slow office, an enormously expensive office, and one in which the Minister's intentions can be entirely negatived by all his sub-departments, and those of each of the sub-departments by every other."
- 1959, Flavius Josephus, The Jewish War, translated by G. A. Williamson, Penguin, 1970, Chapter 5, page 98,
- 1963 January, G. Freeman Allen, “Why B.R. are dropping high-power diesel-hydraulics”, in Modern Railways, page 25:
- While the diesel-hydraulic system has been failing to live up to its early promise, development in other directions has negatived some of the advantages which prompted its trial.
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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