negativeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 否定の、否認の、打ち消しの、否定的な、反対の、拒否の、禁止的な、積極性を欠いた、消極的な、控えめな
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negativeの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「negative」の意味 |
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negative
3
可算名詞
in the négative |
電気・通信のほかの用語一覧
「negative」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 31526件
negative electricity発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
陰電気. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
positive [negative] acceleration発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
加[減]速度. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
positive [negative] heliotropism発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
向日[背日]性. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「negative」の意味 |
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negative
否定の;悲観的な;否定
形容詞
2悲観的な,非建設的な;消極的な,控えめの;(効果などが)有害な;報われない,結果の出ない(←→positive)
3≪医≫陰性の;(血液型が)Rhマイナスの;≪数≫マイナスの,負の;≪電気≫負の,陰の;≪写≫陰画の,ネガの(←→positive)
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名詞
2≪文法≫否定語(not, never, neitherなど)
3≪写≫陰画,ネガ,原板(←→positive)
4≪数≫負数;≪電気≫陰電気;陰極板
動詞
他動詞
間投詞
ハイパー英語辞書での「negative」の意味 |
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negative
1
)a否定;〔言語〕否定語(句)《not, no, never など》, 否定文.b否定の言葉[陳述, 返答];拒否, 拒絶;[the 〜](討論などでの)反対者側(the 〜 side [team]).
用例 | The crisis had a negative effect on trade. |
印欧語根 | ||
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ne | 広く否定の意味を表す印欧語根。重要な派生語は、no, not, 接頭辞a-(awayなど)、接頭辞in-(injuryなど)、接頭辞non-(nonentityなど)、接頭辞un-(unlikeなど)などの単語。 |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「negative」の意味 |
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negative
delinquents retarded by their negative outlook on life 否定的な人生観によって成長を妨げられた非行者 |
a negative outlook on life ネガティブな人生観 a colorless negative personality 生気のない否定的な個性 a negative evaluation 否定的な評価 |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「negative」の意味 |
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negative
negative
negative
negative
Negative
Negative (Finnish band)
Negative (photography)
Wiktionary英語版での「negative」の意味 |
negative
別の表記
語源
From Middle English negative, negatif, from Old French negatif, from Latin negativus (“that denies, negative”), from negare (“to deny”); see negate.
発音
形容詞
negative (comparative more negative, superlative most negative)
- Not positive nor neutral.
- (physics) Of electrical charge of an electron and related particles [from the 18th c.]
- (mathematics) Of a number: less than zero
- (linguistics, logic) Denying a proposition.
- Damaging; undesirable; unfavourable.
- (often used pejoratively) Pessimistic; not tending to see the bright side of things.
- Of or relating to a photographic image in which the colours of the original, and the relations of left and right, are reversed.
- (chemistry) Metalloidal, nonmetallic; contrasted with positive or basic.
- The nitro group is negative.
- (New Age jargon, derogatory) Often preceded by emotion, energy, feeling, or thought: to be avoided, bad, difficult, disagreeable, painful, potentially damaging, unpleasant, unwanted.
- 2009, Christopher Johns, Becoming a Reflective Practitioner, John Wiley & Sons, page 15:
- 2011, Joe Vitale, The Key: the missing secret for attracting anything you want, Body, Mind & Spirit, [1]
- Characterized by the presence of features which do not support a hypothesis.
- (slang) HIV negative.
- quoted in 2013, William I. Johnston, HIV-Negative: How the Uninfected Are Affected by AIDS (page 145)
- We certainly told him at that time that I was negative. We talked about transmission. We told him we don't do anything that would cause me to become positive.
- quoted in 2013, William I. Johnston, HIV-Negative: How the Uninfected Are Affected by AIDS (page 145)
- (slang) COVID-19 negative.
- (hyperbolic) No, not any, zero.
- 2002 September 7, Jef, “MST3K DVD Collection One”, in rec.arts.tv.mst3k.misc[2] (Usenet):
- The hell? I wish I could follow you on that, but it makes negative sense.
同意語
反意語
派生語
- A negative
- carbon negative
- go negative
- Gram-negative
- gram-negative
- HIV-negative
- negativate
- negative bath
- negative binomial distribution
- negative capability
- negative clause
- negative cost
- negative crystal
- negative cutter
- negative deficit
- negative edge
- negative-edge-triggered
- negative edge-triggered
- negative energy
- negative equity
- negative eugenics
- negative feedback
- negative gearing
- negative growth
- negative ice
- negative income tax
- negative indexing
- negative interest
- negative logic
- negative lookahead
- negative lookaround
- negative lookbehind
- negative majority
- negative Nancy
- negative Nelly
- negativeness
- negative number
- negative option
- negative pickup
- negative pledge
- negative polarity item
- negative pregnant
- negative pressure
- negative priming
- negative proof
- negative raising
- negative reinforcement
- negative repetition
- negative resolution
- negative sense
- negative side waterproofing
- negative space
- negative-sum
- negative training
- negative transfer
- negative utilitarianism
- negative verb
- negative zero
- negativity
- non-negative
- orphaned negative
- RhD negative
- Rhesus negative
- Rh negative
- sex-negative
- task-negative
- triple negative breast cancer
名詞
- Refusal or withholding of assents; prohibition, veto [from 15th c.]
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- An unfavorable point or characteristic.
- (law) A right of veto.
- 1787, Luther Martin, cited in The Constitutional Convention Of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia Of America's Founding (2005), Volume 1, page 391
- And as to the Constitutionality of laws, that point will come before the Judges in their proper official character. In this character they have a negative on the laws.
- 1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, no. 68
- 1983, INS v. Chadha, Opinion of the Court
- In the convention there does not seem to have been much diversity of opinion on the subject of the propriety of giving to the president a negative on the laws.
- 1787, Luther Martin, cited in The Constitutional Convention Of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia Of America's Founding (2005), Volume 1, page 391
- (photography) An image in which dark areas represent light ones, and the converse. [from 19th c.]
- (grammar) A word that indicates negation.
- (mathematics) A negative quantity.
- (weightlifting) A repetition performed with a weight in which the muscle begins at maximum contraction and is slowly extended; a movement performed using only the eccentric phase of muscle movement.
- The negative plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell.
動詞
negative (三人称単数 現在形 negatives, 現在分詞 negativing, 過去形および過去分詞形 negatived)
- (transitive) To refuse; to veto.
- (transitive) To contradict.
- 1892, Thomas Hardy, chapter XXXIII, in Tess of the d'Urbervilles[5]:
- "A comely maid, that," said the other.
"True, comely enough. But unless I make a great mistake—" And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.
- (transitive) To disprove.
- (transitive) To make ineffective; to neutralize, to negate.
- 1918 May 9, Lytton Strachey, “[Florence Nightingale.] Chapter III”, in Eminent Victorians: Cardinal Manning, Florence Nightingale, Dr. Arnold, General Gordon (Library of English Literature; LEL 11347), London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 162:
- 1945 March and April, T. F. Cameron, “New Works Procedure”, in Railway Magazine, page 71:
- In the nature of things, much railway capital expenditure on stations and depots was in the immediate vicinity, if not in the heart, of towns, and extensions or remodellings, apart from being extremely costly, may be entirely negatived by the impossibility of securing the necessary land.
- 1963 January, G. Freeman Allen, “Why B.R. are dropping high-power diesel-hydraulics”, in Modern Railways, page 25:
- While the diesel-hydraulic system has been failing to live up to its early promise, development in other directions has negatived some of the advantages which prompted its trial.
派生語
- negativation
発音
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