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意味・対訳 国際平和と安全を促進するための独立国家の組織
unの |
unの学習レベル | レベル:7英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「un」の意味 |
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un
UN
un‐1
un‐2
「un」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 838件
un‐American activities発音を聞く例文帳に追加
非米活動. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the negative prefix a- or un-発音を聞く例文帳に追加
否定の接頭辞a-またはun- - 日本語WordNet
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「un」の意味 |
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un
fly | 遺伝子名 | un |
同義語(エイリアス) | ro-63; uneven | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:45370 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003949 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | un |
同義語(エイリアス) | Pax-1; undulated; hbs; paired box gene 1; wt; Paired box protein Pax-1; wavy tail; Pax1; hunchback | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P09084 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:18503 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:97485 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「un」の意味 |
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UN
UN
UN (band)
UN (音楽グループ)
un-
Wiktionary英語版での「un」の意味 |
'un
語源
The apostrophe is not justified historically: this word preserves an original pronunciation of one without an initial /w/; see one for more.
代名詞
-un-
接辞
-un-
派生語
U.N.
固有名詞
U.N.
- Alternative spelling of UN
- 1964, Proceedings of the International Congress of Nutrition, page 446:
- 1973, American Opinion, page 17, column 1:
- Indeed, the man ultimately running our side of the war was the U.N. Under Secretary for Political and Security Council Affairs, who runs all U.N. military activities, and whose name was Alexei E. Nesterenko – a Soviet Communist from Russia – pursuant to the agreement made with the Russians at the first U.N. London Conference in January, 1946, by top conspirator John Foster Dulles and his close friend, Soviet spy Alger Hiss, to the effect that a Communist always would run that U.N. Department.
- 1996, Usha Sud, United Nations and India: Saga of Cooperation, Vikas Publishing House, page 116:
- Secondly, the accelerated decolonization wave has not only increased the U.N. membership, but has also altered its priorities of concern, the focus of its political organs, their methods and procedures of functioning, as also the U.N.’s broad objectives.
Un
統計情報
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Un is the 31873rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 724 individuals. Un is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (83.84%) individuals.
un-
語源 1
PIE word |
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*ne |
From Middle English un-, from 古期英語 un-, from Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with Scots un-, on- (“un-”), North Frisian ün-, Saterland Frisian uun-, West Frisian ûn-, on-, Dutch on-, Low German un-, on-, German un-, Danish u-, Swedish o-, Norwegian u-, Icelandic ó-. More distant cognate with Latin in-, Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (whence English a-, modern Greek α- (a-)) and Sanskrit अ- (a-).
接頭辞
un-
- (added to adjectives または past participles) not
- unannounced (“not being announced”)
- uneducated (“not educated”)
- unattractive (“not attractive”)
- unconstitutional (“not constitutional”)
- (added to nouns) absent; lacking; not; negative
- unconformity (“lack of conformity”)
- ungrace (“lack of grace, gracelessness”)
- unrest (“a lack of rest [peace]; war”, noun)
- unhope (“despair”)
- unfriend (“enemy”)
- unrepair
- unluck (“misfortune”)
- unnova
- uncertainty (“lack または absence of certainty”)
- unconformity (“a lack または absence of conformity”)
- (added to nouns) contrary to or contrasted against traditional norms; unconventional; alternative
使用する際の注意点
同意語
派生語
語源 2
PIE word |
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*h₂énti |
From Middle English on-, from 古期英語 ond-, and- (“against, facing, toward; in return, back, without”), from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi- (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth, forward, ahead”), from *h₂énts (“end, limit, forehead”). More at and-.
接頭辞
un-
- (added to verbs to form verbs) do the opposite of, reverse (a specified action)
- to undress (“to take one's clothes off”)
- to unwind (“to reverse a winding”)
- to unlock (“to undo the locking of”)
- 1996, Diane Warren (writer), Toni Braxton (singer), “Un-Break My Heart”, Secrets, LaFace
- (added to nouns to form verbs) deprive of, release from, free from, remove from, extract from
- (rare) intensifying a verb that already suggests opposition or removal
使用する際の注意点
- Only certain verbs can take un- to form a new word with the opposite meaning. In particular, verbs that describe an irreversible action produce words often considered nonsense, e.g. unkill, unspend, unlose, unring. These words may nevertheless be in occasional use for humorous, ironic or rhetorical effect.
- Although this prefix and Etymology 1 are homonymous and semantically similar (both relating to negation), they generally do not collide as they apply to different parts of speech. Ambiguity can however be caused when used with other derivational affixes; for instance unlockable can be parsed as either unlock -able (“[a lock] that is able to be unlocked”) or un- lockable (“not capable of being locked at all”).
同意語
接頭辞
un-
- Used to form temporary names of elements (such as unbiunium) whose existence has been predicted, and have not yet been given a trivial name.
- Used to form large numbers as the first in the sequence.
同意語
語源 1
From Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). Cognate with Old Frisian un-, Old Saxon un-, Old Dutch un-, Old High German un-, Old Norse ó-, Gothic - (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.
接頭辞
un-
- negation or absence of: un-, non- (added to nouns かつ adjectives)
- un- + dēadlīċ (“mortal”) → undēadlīċ (“immortal”)
- un- + dēop (“deep”) → undēop (“shallow”)
- un- + dīere (“expensive”) → undīere (“cheap”)
- un- + druncen (“drunk”) → undruncen (“sober”)
- un- + fæġer (“beautiful”) → unfæġer (“ugly”)
- un- + ġewǣpnod (“armed”) → unġewǣpnod (“unarmed”)
- un- + nytt (“useful”) → unnytt (“useless”)
- un- + sċyldiġ (“guilty”) → unsċyldiġ (“innocent”)
- un- + rīpe (“mature”) → unrīpe (“immature”)
- un- + wita (“knower”) → unwita (“idiot”)
- bad (added to nouns to denote a pejorative sense; compare mis-, mal-)
- un- + dǣd (“action”) → undǣd (“crime”)
- un- + ġelimp (“event”) → unġelimp (“accident”)
- un- + hlīsa (“fame”) → unhlīsa (“infamy”)
- un- + lǣċe (“doctor”) → unlǣċe (“quack”)
- un- + lyft (“air”) → unlyft (“malaria,” lit. “bad air”)
- un- + mann (“person”) → unmann (“thug”)
- un- + rǣd (“advice”) → unrǣd (“bad advice”)
- un- + stenċ (“smell”) → unstenċ (“stench”)
- un- + swefn (“dream”) → unswefn (“bad dream”)
- un- + tīma (“time”) → untīma (“wrong time”)
- un- + þēaw (“habit”) → unþēaw (“vice”)
- un- + weder (“weather”) → unweder (“bad weather”)
同意語
派生した語
語源 2
Originally an alternative form of on-, from Proto-Germanic *and-. Cognate with Old Frisian und-, Old Saxon ant-, Old High German ant- (German ent-).
別の表記
Weblio例文辞書での「un」に類似した例文 |
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「un」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 838件
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unのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの'un (改訂履歴)、-un- (改訂履歴)、U.N. (改訂履歴)、Un (改訂履歴)、un- (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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