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主な意味 | (ものの)頂上、てっぺん、頭、(ページ・地図などの)上、上部、上段、上欄、(食卓・部屋などの)上席、上座、(ものの)上面 |
音節 | top | 発音記号・読み方 |
topの |
topの |
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topの |
topの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「top」の意味 |
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top1
1
可算名詞
a
[通例 the top] (ものの)頂上,てっぺん 〔of〕《★【類語】 top はものの最高の点または部分の意で,最も一般的な語; peak は山脈または連続した数値やグラフの最高点[値]; summit は山の頂上またはそれに類するもので,到達するのに努力を要するもの》.
sit at the top of the table テーブルの上席につく. |
3
可算名詞
7
可算名詞
tóp óff | tóp óut |
tóp the bíll | tóp úp |
to tóp it áll |
top2
スポーツのほかの用語一覧
「top」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「top」の意味 |
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top
名詞
2((ふつうthe~))(テーブルなどの)表面,上部,台板,(車などの)屋根
3((ふつうthe~))(席順の)上席,上座
4((the~))最上位,首位,首席(←→bottom);最高の部分,精髄
5((the~))最初,冒頭
6((ふつう~s))(ニンジン・カブなどの)地上に出ている部分,葉っぱ
7((the~))最大限度,極度
8(瓶などの)ふた,栓,キャップ(lid)
9((口))上半身に着る衣類(ブラウス・シャツなど);(パジャマなどの)上着
10((the~))((英))(通りなどの)向こうの端,北の端(←→bottom)
11≪野球≫(回の)表(←→bottom)
こま
成句be (sitting) on top of the world
((口))有頂天になっている
成句blow |one|'|s| top
((口))①かっとなる,頭にくる
②気がふれる
成句come to the top
(表面に)現れる;成功する,名を成す
成句from top to bottom [toe, tail]
頭のてっぺんからつま先まで;すっかり
成句get on top of ...
((口))①(人)の手に負えなくなる
②(仕事など)を何とか片付ける
成句in [into] (the) top
((英))(自動車の)ギアをトップにいれて;(人が)元気で,好調で
成句off the top
総利益から
成句off [out of] the top of |one|'|s| head
((口))思いつきで,うっかり
成句on top
①上に,上方に
②支配して
③重ねて,加えて
④成功して;勝って
⑤頭のてっぺんが
成句on (the) top of ...
①…の上に
②…に加えて
③…に非常に接近して
成句over the top
((英口))目標を超えて,度を越して(Oと略す)
成句That's the top and bottom of it.
((口))要するにそれだけだ
成句top down
逆さまに(upside down);上から下へ
成句sleep like a top
ぐっすり眠る
形容詞
動詞
他動詞
2…の上に〈…を〉載せる,付ける;…の頂上を〈…で〉覆う〈with〉
3(高さ・記録などが)…に勝る,…を超える,上回る
4≪ゴルフなど≫ボールの上部をたたく
5(野菜・果物など)の葉の部分を切り取る;(木や垣根など)の先端を刈り取る
6≪化≫…から最も揮発しやすい部分を蒸留する
7((米俗))(人)を殺す,ばらす
自動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「top」の意味 |
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top
top the evening with champagne 夜をシャンペンで彩る |
top trees and bushes 木や低木に登る |
(the upper part of anything)
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「top」の意味 |
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top
fly | 遺伝子名 | top |
同義語(エイリアス) | c-erbB; d-egf-r; CG10079; DER; EGF-receptor; Torpedo/DER; EGF receptor; Epidermal growth factor receptor; C-erb; flb; l(2)57Ea; DER-Ellipse; Torpedo; Elp-1; Protein torpedo; torpedo/egfr; Epidermal growth factor receptor precursor; dEGFR1; DER/faint little ball; DER/top; Egf-r; dEGFR; faint little ball; Torpedo/Egfr; top: torpedo; Ellipse torpedo; EGF-R; DER/torpedo; EgfR; Elp-B1; Egf; EGFR; DER flb; epidermal growth factor receptor; DER\torpedo; pnt; EGFr; EGF Receptor; EK2-6; egfr; l(2)57DEFa; flb: faint little ball; D-EGFR; Degfr; l(2)05351; Drosophila relative of ERBB; Ellipse; torpedo/Egfr; Elp; top/flb; Der; l(2)57EFa; Elp-B1RB1; torpedo/DER; DmHD-33; torpedo; DER/EGFR; HD-33; top/DER; l(2)09261; El: Ellipse; D-Egf; Gurken receptor; Egfr | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P04412 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:37455 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003731 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「top」の意味 |
top
語源
From Middle English top, toppe, from 古期英語 top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), from Proto-Indo-European *dumb- (“tail, rod, staff, penis”).
Cognate with Scots tap (“top”), North Frisian top, tap, tup (“top”), Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), West Frisian top (“top”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), Low German Topp (“top”), German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Icelandic toppur (“top”).
The sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.
名詞
top (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 tops)
- The highest or uppermost part of something.
- (irrespective of present orientation) the part of something that is usually the top.
- The uppermost part of a page, picture, viewing screen, etc.
- A lid, cap or cover of a container.
- A garment worn to cover the torso.
- A framework at the top of a ship's mast to which rigging is attached.
- (baseball) The first half of an inning, during which the home team fields and the visiting team bats.
- (archaic) The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- All the stored vengeances of Heaven fall
On her ungrateful top!
- A child’s spinning toy; a spinning top.
- (heading) Someone who is eminent.
- (archaic) The chief person; the most prominent one.
- The highest rank; the most honourable position; the utmost attainable place.
- 2011 September 29, Tom Rostance, “Stoke 2-1 Besiktas”, in BBC Sport:
- (archaic) The chief person; the most prominent one.
- (BDSM) A dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay.
- (gay slang) A man penetrating or with a preference for penetrating during homosexual intercourse.
- (slang, African-American Vernacular, MLE) Oral stimulation to the male member, a blowjob.
- (physics) A top quark.
- The utmost degree; the acme; the summit.
- June 18 1714, Alexander Pope, letter to Jonathan Swift
- The top of my own ambition is to contribute to that work.
- June 18 1714, Alexander Pope, letter to Jonathan Swift
- (ropemaking) A plug, or conical block of wood, with longitudinal grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting.
- (sound) Highest pitch or loudest volume.
- (wool manufacture) A bundle or ball of slivers of combed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out.
- (廃れた用法, except in one sense of phrase on top of) Eve; verge; point.
- The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface.
- (in the plural, slang, dated) Topboots.
- (golf) A stroke on the top of the ball.
- (golf) A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top.
- (in restaurants, preceded by a number) (A table at which there is, または which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant.
派生語
動詞
top (三人称単数 現在形 tops, 現在分詞 topping, 過去形および過去分詞形 topped)
- To cover on the top or with a top.
- To excel, to surpass, to beat.
- To be in the lead, to be at number one position (of).
- To cut or remove the top (as of a tree)
- Top and tail the carrots.
- 2003, Dan Prendergast, Erin Prendergast, The Tree Doctor: A Guide to Tree Care and Maintenance, →ISBN, page 78:
- Topping depletes the tree of stored energy reserves and reduces the tree's ability to produce energy, as a large percentage of the leaves are removed.
- (Britain, slang, reflexive) To commit suicide.
- (Britain, slang, まれに) To murder.
- (BDSM) To be the dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay.
- (gay slang, transitive, intransitive) To anally penetrate in gay sex.
- (archaic) To rise aloft; to be eminent; to tower.
- (archaic) To predominate.
- (archaic) To excel; to rise above others.
- (nautical) To raise one end of (a yard, etc.), making it higher than the other.
- (dyeing) To cover with another dye.
- To put a stiffening piece or back on (a saw blade).
- (slang, dated) To arrange (fruit, etc.) with the best on top.
- (of a horse) To strike the top of (an obstacle) with the hind feet while jumping, so as to gain new impetus.
- To improve (domestic animals, especially sheep) by crossing certain individuals or breeds with other superior breeds.
- To cut, break, or otherwise take off the top of (a steel ingot) to remove unsound metal.
- (golf) To strike (the ball) above the centre; also, to make (a stroke, etc.) by hitting the ball in this way.
派生語
形容詞
top (not comparable)
- Situated on the top of something.
- (informal) Best; of the highest quality or rank.
- (informal) Very good, of high quality, power, or rank.
- 2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian[10]:
- In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.
関連する語
- top banana
- top dog
- top drawer
- top hat
- top-hatted
- topmost
同意語
参考
ウィキペディア英語版での「top」の意味 |
Top
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/20 15:11 UTC 版)
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topのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
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DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtop (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのTop (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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