relativeとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle French relatif, from Late Latin relātīvus, from Latin relātus, perfect passive participle of referō (“to carry back, to ascribe”), from re- (“again”) + ferō (“to bear または carry”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/
  • (米国発音, Canada) IPA^(key): (flapped) [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv], (enunciated) [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv]^{[note 1]}
• 韻: -ɛlətɪv

形容詞

relative (not comparable)

1. Connected to or depending on something else; comparative.
   • 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, BBC Sport:

     For Liverpool, their season will now be regarded as a relative disappointment after failure to add the FA Cup to the Carling Cup and not mounting a challenge to reach the Champions League places.

2. (computing, of a URL, URI, path, または similar) Expressed in relation to another item, rather than in complete form.

   The relative URL /images/pic.jpg, when evaluated in the context of http://example.com/docs/pic.html, corresponds to the absolute URL http://example.com/images/pic.jpg.

3. (grammar) That relates to an antecedent.
4. (music) Having the same key but differing in being major or minor.
5. Relevant; pertinent; related.

   relative to your earlier point about taxes, ...

6. Capable to be changed by other beings or circumstance; conditional.

同意語

• comparative
• conditional
• limited

反意語

• absolute
• unlimited

派生語

• relative to

関連する語

名詞

relative (複数形 relatives)

2. Someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption.

   Why do my relatives always talk about sex?

3. (linguistics) A type of adjective that inflects like a relative clause, rather than a true adjective, in certain Bantu languages.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:relative

関連する語

参考

Notes

アナグラム

• levirate

Latin

語源 1

From relātīvus +‎ -ē.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /re.laːˈtiː.weː/, [rɛ.ɫ̪aːˈt̪iː.weː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /re.laˈti.ve/, [rɛ.laˈt̪iː.vɛ]

副詞

relātīvē (not comparable)

1. (Late Latin) relatively

参照

• rĕlātīvē in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• relative in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• rĕlātīvē in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,335/2

語源 2

A regularly declined form of relātīvus.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /re.laːˈtiː.we/, [rɛ.ɫ̪aːˈt̪iː.wɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /re.laˈti.ve/, [rɛ.laˈt̪iː.vɛ]

形容詞

relātīve

1. vocative masculine singular of relātīvus