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意味・対訳 警察、警官(隊)、治安(隊)
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policeの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「police」の意味 |
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police
the campus police 大学守衛. |
解説 | ![]() b 英国 ![]() |
「police」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「police」の意味 |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「police」の意味 |
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police
police
police [mount guard on]
Police
Police (1916 film)
Police (1985 film)
Wiktionary英語版での「police」の意味 |
police
語源
From Middle French police, from Latin polītīa (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Doublet of policy and polity.
発音
名詞
police pl (normally 複数形, 単数形 police)
- A public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so, particularly [from 18th c.]
- 1943, Charles Reith, British Police and the Democratic Ideal, pp. 3–4:
- There are nine Principles of Police:
...
7 To maintain at all times a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and that the public are the police; the police being only members of the public who are paid to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen, in the interests of community welfare and existence.
- There are nine Principles of Police:
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 18, in The China Governess[1]:
- ‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police […] ? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?
- 1990 Sept. 13, David Black & al., "Prescription for Death", Law & Order, 00:00:01:
- In the criminal justice system, the People are represented by two separate yet equally important groups: the police, who investigate crime, and the district attorneys, who prosecute the offenders.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel Station: Citadel Security Services (C-Sec) Codex entry:
- Citadel Security is a volunteer police service answering to the Citadel Council. The 200,000 constables of C-Sec are responsible for maintaining public order in the densely populated Citadel.
- 2019 August 11, Ives, Mike, “Hong Kong Protesters Gather Amid Fears of Mob Violence”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-11[3]:
- The rally on Sunday in Victoria Park, in the Causeway Bay district, was authorized in advance by the police. But protesters were also expected to begin marching later in the day from Sham Shui Po, a working-class neighborhood on the Kowloon peninsula, across the harbor from North Point. The police rejected their application for a permit.
- Call the police!
- (Canada, US and historical) A department of local (usually municipal) government responsible for general law enforcement.
- The Cook County Sheriff's Department has jurisdiction across most of Chicago but focuses on the unincorporated area and tasks like prisoner transport, leaving the rest to the Chicago Police Department.
- (UK) A branch of the Home Office responsible for general law enforcement within a specific territory.
- Scotland Yard is, technically speaking, only the metropolitan police for Greater London but because of their importance they have special jurisdiction for some crimes across the United Kingdom.
- (Australia, New Zealand) Any of the formally enacted law enforcement agencies at various levels of government.
- 1943, Charles Reith, British Police and the Democratic Ideal, pp. 3–4:
- (usually 複数形 only) The staff of such a department or agency, particularly its officers; (regional, chiefly US, Caribbean, Jamaica, Scotland, countable) an individual police officer. [from 19th c.]
- (figuratively, usually ironic and mildly derogatory) People who try to enforce norms or standards as if granted authority similar to the police.
- (military, slang) Cleanup of a military facility, as a formal duty.
- 1907, Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, concerning the Affray at Brownsville, Tex. on the Night of August 13 and 14, 1906, volume 2:
- Q. […] What did you do that day? — A. I was cleaning up around quarters.
Q. You had been on guard and went on police duty? You were policing, cleaning up around the barracks? — A. Yes, sir.
- (archaic, now rare) Synonym of administration, the regulation of a community or society. [from 17th c.]
- (obsolete) Alternative form of policy. [15th–19th c.]
- (obsolete) Alternative form of polity, civilization, a regulated community. [16th–19th c.]
使用する際の注意点
In North America and the UK, local police are generally distinguished from regional, national, and specialized law enforcement officers such as sheriffs, marshals, bailiffs, FBI special agents, and NCA investigators. In Australia and New Zealand and in translation of the law enforcement agencies of other countries, police may refer indiscriminately to law enforcement agencies and officers at any level.
同意語
派生語
- chief of police
- fashion police
- grammar police
- identity police
- police box
- police brutality
- police captain
- police car
- police chief
- police commissioner
- police constable
- police department
- police detective
- police dog
- police force
- police headquarters
- police jury
- police lieutenant
- police officer
- police precinct
- police protection
- police record
- police sergeant
- police service
- police special
- police squad
- police state
- police station
- police van
- police wagon
- policeman
- policewoman
- security police
- thought police
関連する語
動詞
police (三人称単数 現在形 polices, 現在分詞 policing, 過去形および過去分詞形 policed)
- (transitive) To enforce the law and keep order among (a group).
- 2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:
- Smith returns in Men In Black 3 as a veteran agent of a secret organization dedicated to policing the earth’s many extraterrestrials.
- 2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to take jobs in the private sector. Governments have to find the best people to fill important jobs: there is a limited supply of people who understand the financial system, for example.
- (transitive, intransitive, military, slang) To clean up an area.
- 1900, Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, Proceedings of the eighth annual meeting
- This comes to him through the company housekeeping, for in the field each organization takes care of itself, cooks its own food, makes its own beds, does its own policing (cleaning up); […]
- 1907, Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, concerning the Affray at Brownsville, Tex. on the Night of August 13 and 14, 1906, volume 2:
- Q. […] What did you do that day? — A. I was cleaning up around quarters.
Q. You had been on guard and went on police duty? You were policing, cleaning up around the barracks? — A. Yes, sir.
- 1986, Oliver Stone, Platoon (film script)
- ELIAS: Police up your extra ammo and frags, don't leave nothing for the dinks.
- 1900, Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, Proceedings of the eighth annual meeting
- (transitive, figurative) To enforce norms or standards upon.
アナグラム
- ecilop
Weblio例文辞書での「police」に類似した例文 |
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police
police authority
警察力.
a police officer―a police constable―a police magistrate―(総称すれば)―the police authorities
the mounted police
刑事巡査.
the detective police
highhandedness of police
a police informer
警察署.
警察力.
the constabulary force
「police」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3879件
the campus police発音を聞く例文帳に追加
大学守衛. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
police protection発音を聞く例文帳に追加
警察の保護. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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policeのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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