campusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (大学などの)構内、キャンパス、大学、(大学の)分校
campusの |
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campusの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「campus」の意味 |
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campus
the Santa Barbara campus of the University of California カリフォルニア大学のサンタバーバラ(分)校. |
a campus demonstration 学園デモ. |
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Wiktionary英語版での「campus」の意味 |
campus
語源
Borrowed from Latin campus (“field”). Doublet of camp.
First used in its current sense in reference to Princeton University in the 1770s.
名詞
campus (複数形 campuses または campusses)
- The grounds or property of a school, college, university, business, church, or hospital, often understood to include buildings and other structures.
- 2013 August 24, Schumpeter, “Mr Geek goes to Washington”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8850:
- From their corporate campuses on the west coast, America’s technology entrepreneurs used to ignore faraway Washington, DC—or mention the place only to chastise it for holding back innovation with excessive regulation. They have, at times, invested in the low politics of self-interested lobbying […]. Yet unlike Wall Street […] tech tycoons have remained largely aloof from the broader affairs of the nation’s capital.
- 2019, Li Huang; James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, , page 5:
- In addition to this signage there are promotional videos broadcast in English on television screens around the campus.
- An institution of higher education and its ambiance.
使用する際の注意点
- The Latinate plural form campi is sometimes used, particularly with respect to colleges or universities; however, it is sometimes frowned upon. By contrast, the common plural form campuses is universally accepted.
派生した語
動詞
campus (三人称単数 現在形 campuses または campusses, 現在分詞 campusing または campussing, 過去形および過去分詞形 campused または campussed)
- To confine (a student) to campus as a punishment.
- 1955, The Twentieth Century, volume 157, page 278:
- 1996 January 30, quoting Maggie Smith, Evergreen School, “Attendance Issues”, in The 1996 Collection: Prepared for Sudbury Schools and Planning Groups, Framingham, Massachusetts: Sudbury Valley School Press, published August 1996, →ISBN, page 131:
- SM has been very patient but just last Friday one of them was campussed for two weeks with an automatic two day suspension if he didn't heed the campussing because of repeated contempt for fairly easy to fulfill sentences.
- (climbing) To use a campus board, or to climb without feet as one would on a campus board.
Latin

語源
Traditionally, from Proto-Italic *kampos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ém-po-s, from *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve; smooth”), making it an exact cognate of Lithuanian kam̃pas (“corner”) and Ancient Greek καμπ- (kamp-). Compare camur (“curved, bent”) for the root without a -p- suffix.
Alternatively, perhaps an agricultural term borrowed from a substrate language; this would explain the irregular correspondences between Latin and Greek.[1]
名詞
campus m (genitive campī); second declension
- Open flat level ground: a plain, a natural field.
- (literary) Any flat or level surface.
- The comitia centuriāta, which met on the Campus Mārtius.
- A field of action: scope.
- A field of debate: a topic.
- An opportunity.
- The produce of a field.
- (New Latin) The campus of a university, college, or business.
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | campus | campī |
Genitive | campī | campōrum |
Dative | campō | campīs |
Accusative | campum | campōs |
Ablative | campō | campīs |
Vocative | campe | campī |
派生語
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- cuomp
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: campu
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: camp
- Franco-Provençal: champ
- Old French: champ, camp (see there for further descendants)
- Occitan: camp
- Ibero-Romance:
- → Asturian: campus
- → Bulgarian: кампус (kampus)
- → Byzantine Greek: κάμπος (kámpos)
- → Catalan: campus
- → Czech: kampus
- → English: campus (see there for further descendants)
- → Finnish: kampus
- → French: campus
- → Galician: campus
- → Hebrew: קמפוס (kampus)
- → Irish: campas
- → Macedonian: кампус (kampus)
- → Polish: kampus
- → Portuguese: campus, câmpus
- → Russian: кампус (kampus)
- → Serbo-Croatian: kampus / кампус
- → Spanish: campus
- → Swedish: campus
- → Turkish: kampüs
- → Ukrainian: кампус (kampus)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *kamp (see there for further descendants)
参照
Further reading
- “campus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “campus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- campus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- campus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Lewis, Charleton & al. "campus" in A Latin Dictionary.
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