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主な意味 | 部屋、室、(ホテルの)部屋、ひと組の下宿部屋、借間、アパート、部屋にいる人々、一座の人々、(人・ものなどの占める)場所、あき場所 |
コア |
立体的な空間 「部屋」のイメージを抽象化して「空間」「余地」の意味が出てくる |
音節 | room | 発音記号・読み方 |
roomの |
roomの |
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roomの |
roomの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「room」の意味 |
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「room」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 30183件
a room発音を聞く例文帳に追加
部屋 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a Japanese-style drawing room発音を聞く例文帳に追加
座敷 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a Japanese-style room発音を聞く例文帳に追加
和室 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「room」の意味 |
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room
コア立体的な空間「部屋」のイメージを抽象化して「空間」「余地」の意味が出てくる
名詞
b((複合語を作って))…部屋,…室
2〈人・物が占める[…する]〉空間,場所〈for[to do]〉⇒space【ネットワーク】
3〈…の[…する]〉余地,機会〈for[to do]〉
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4((the~))【集合】部屋にいる人々
5((~s))((おもに英古))ひと組の部屋;(2部屋以上の)下宿,アパート
成句make room for ...
…に場所をあける,道[席]を譲る
成句There is no [not (enough)] room to swing a cat.
((おもに英口))狭苦しい,身動きする余地もない
動詞
自動詞
Wiktionary英語版での「room」の意味 |
room
発音
語源 1
From Middle English roum, from 古期英語 rūm (“room, space”), from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room”), from Proto-Indo-European *rowə- (“free space”). Cognate with Low German Ruum, Dutch ruimte (“space”) and Dutch ruim (“cargo load”), German Raum (“space, interior space”), Danish rum (“space, locality”), Norwegian rom (“space”), Swedish rum (“space, location”), and also with Latin rūs (“country, field, farm”) through Indo-European. More at rural.
It is ostensibly an exception to the Great Vowel Shift, which otherwise would have produced the pronunciation /ɹaʊm/, but /aʊ/ does not occur before noncoronal consonants in Modern English.
名詞
room (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 rooms)
- (now まれに) Opportunity or scope (to do something). [from 9th c.]
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts I:
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa:
- (uncountable) Space for something, or to carry out an activity. [from 10th c.]
- (archaic) A particular portion of space. [from 11th c.]
- 1614, Thomas Overbury, Characters
- If he have but twelve pence in his purse, he will give it for the best room in a playhouse.
- 1614, Thomas Overbury, Characters
- (uncountable, figuratively) Sufficient space for or to do something. [from 15th c.]
- (nautical) A space between the timbers of a ship's frame. [from 15th c.]
- (obsolete) Place; stead.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:
- (countable) A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling. [from 15th c.]
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 10, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.
- (countable, with possessive pronoun) (One's) bedroom.
- Go to your room!
- (in the plural) A set of rooms inhabited by someone; one's lodgings. [from 17th c.]
- (always in the singular, metonymically) The people in a room. [from 17th c.]
- The room was on its feet.
- (mining) An area for working in a coal mine. [from 17th c.]
- (caving) A portion of a cave that is wider than a passage. [from 17th c.]
- (Internet, countable) A IRC or chat room. [from 20th c.]
- Place or position in society; office; rank; post, sometimes when vacated by its former occupant.
- A quantity of Furniture sufficient to furnish one room.
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:room.
同意語
- (space): elbow room, legroom, space
- (part of a building): chamber, quarters
- (part of a cave): chamber
- rm
- See also Thesaurus:room
下位語
- art room
- AV room
- backroom
- ballroom
- bathroom
- bedroom
- billiards room
- blue room
- boardroom
- boiler room
- break room
- changing room
- chat room
- classroom
- cold room
- collaboration room
- common room
- computer room
- control room
- copy room
- courtroom
- cutting room
- darkroom
- delivery room
- dining room
- discussion room
- display room
- dormroom
- dressing room
- embalming room
- emergency room
- engine room
- examination room
- fitting room
- Florida room
- front room
- game room
- giftwrapping room
- green room
- guest room
- headroom
- inner room
- lamp room
- laundry room
- legroom
- lightroom
- living room
- locker room
- lunchroom
- map room
- meditation room
- meeting room
- mud room
- music room
- newsroom
- operating room
- other room
- padded room
- panic room
- plant room
- play room
- pool room
- powder room
- prep room
- press room
- private room
- pump room
- reading room
- ready room
- recording room
- refreshment room
- reptile room
- romper room
- rubber room
- rumpus room
- save room
- school room
- science room
- screening room
- sewing room
- showroom
- sickroom
- sitting room
- sound room
- spare room
- staffroom
- steam room
- storeroom
- strong room
- study room
- sunroom
- tearoom
- toilet room
- upper room
- upstairs room
- viewing room
- waiting room
- war room
- washroom
- weightroom
- wiggle room
- workroom
Meronyms
Holonyms
派生語
- backroom
- ballroom
- bathroom
- bedroom
- boardroom
- box-room
- by-room
- classroom
- coolroom
- courtroom
- darkroom
- dormroom
- headroom
- legroom
- lunchroom
- newsroom
- roomette
- roomful
- roomie
- roommate
- roomsome
- roomth
- roomy
- staffroom
- storeroom
- strong room
- sunroom
- tearoom
- toolroom, tool room
- wardroom
- washroom
- weightroom
- workroom
関連する語
- clean my room
- elbow room
- elephant in the room
- get a room
- in the room
- need a room
- no room at the inn
- room and board
- room at the top
- room by room
- room for abuse
- room for apology
- room for dessert
- room for error
- room for improvement
- room service
- room to breathe
- room to grow
- room to roam
- room with a view
- standing room only
- work the room
派生した語
動詞
room (三人称単数 現在形 rooms, 現在分詞 rooming, 過去形および過去分詞形 roomed)
- (intransitive) To reside, especially as a boarder or tenant.
- (transitive) To assign to a room; to allocate a room to.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English roum, rom, rum, from 古期英語 rūm (“roomy, spacious, ample, extensive, large, open, unencumbered, unoccupied, temporal, long, extended, great, liberal, unrestricted, unfettered, clear, loose, free from conditions, free from occupation, not restrained within due limits, lax, far-reaching, abundant, noble, august”), from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“free space”). Cognate with Scots roum (“spacious, roomy”), Dutch ruim (“roomy, spacious, wide”), Danish rum (“wide, spacious”), German raum (“wide”), Icelandic rúmur (“spacious”).
形容詞
room (comparative more room, superlative most room)
語源 3
From Middle English rome, from 古期英語 rūme (“widely, spaciously, roomily, far かつ wide, so as to extend over a wide space, liberally, extensively, amply, abundantly, in a high degree, without restriction または encumbrance, without the pressure of care, light-heartedly, without obstruction, plainly, clearly, in detail”). Cognate with Dutch ruim (“amply”, adverb).
副詞
room (comparative more room, superlative most room)
「room」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 30183件
This room is the observation room.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
この部屋は監視室です。 - Weblio Email例文集
Room number three zero one.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
301号室 - Weblio Email例文集
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roomのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのroom (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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