prettyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 かわいらしい、かれんな、きれいな、こぎれいな、見事な、うまい、(女性っぽく)かわいい、にやけた、とんでもない、ひどい
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かわいらしくて感じのよい 愛らしさだけでなく,こざっぱりした感じを表す.プラスのイメージを持つprettyが数・量・質や程度に用いられると基準より多い方,大きい方,よい方に傾いた「かなりの」「かなり」という意味になる |
prettyの |
prettyの |
prettyの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「pretty」の意味 |
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pretty
a pretty little child かわいらしい子供. |
(as) prétty as a pícture |
It's pretty cold this morning. けさはかなり寒い. |
be sítting prétty | prètty múch |
prètty wéll |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「pretty」の意味 |
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pretty
コアかわいらしくて感じのよい愛らしさだけでなく,こざっぱりした感じを表す.プラスのイメージを持つprettyが数・量・質や程度に用いられると基準より多い方,大きい方,よい方に傾いた「かなりの」「かなり」という意味になる
形容詞
2(物が)きれいな,かわいらしい;(場所・風景などが)すてきな,感じのいい
3(声・歌・見た目などが)快い,感じのよい;(物語などが)おもしろい
4((限定))((やや古))(事が)すてきな,みごとな;((反語的に))ひどい(比較変化なし)
5((限定))((口))(数・量・質が)かなりの,相当な(比較変化なし)
成句not a just pretty face
((口))(人が)見た目がきれいなだけではない(その他に長所・才能などを持っている)
成句not a pretty sight
(物・人が)見られたものではない,見るに耐えがたい
副詞
成句be sitting pretty
((口))(人が)有利な立場にいる;裕福である
成句pretty much
((口))ほとんど
成句pretty well
①かなりうまく[上手に]
②=pretty much
動詞
名詞
語法 否定文・疑問文ではprettyは使わない.しかし,質問(疑問文)に対してyesを想定する否定疑問文では,Isn't he pretty smart?(彼ってかなり頭が切れるんじゃない)のようにprettyを使う |
Wiktionary英語版での「pretty」の意味 |
pretty
語源
From Middle English prety, preti, praty, prati, from 古期英語 prættiġ (“tricky, crafty, sly, cunning, wily, astute”), from Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, slick, deceitful, tricky, cunning”), corresponding to prat (“trick”) + -y. Cognate with Dutch prettig (“nice, pleasant”), Low German prettig (“funny”), Icelandic prettugur (“deceitful, tricky”). For the semantic development, compare canny, clever, cute.
発音
形容詞
pretty (comparative prettier, superlative prettiest)
- Pleasant to the sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children. [from 15th c.]
- 2010 February 4, Peter Bradshaw, The Guardian:
- To escape a violent beating from sailors to whom he has sold a non-functioning car, Jerry takes his stepfamily for a holiday in a trailer park miles away, where, miraculously, young Nick meets a very pretty young woman called Sheeni, played by Portia Doubleday.
- Of objects or things: nice-looking, appealing. [from 15th c.]
- (often derogatory) Fine-looking; only superficially attractive; initially appealing but having little substance; see petty. [from 15th c.]
- Cunning; clever, skilful. [from 9th c.]
- (dated) Moderately large; considerable. [from 15th c.]
- (dated) Excellent, commendable, pleasing; fitting or proper (of actions, thoughts etc.). [from 16th c.]
- 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II または III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:
- Some people are surprised, I believe, that that the eldest was not [named after his father], but Isabella would have him named Henry, which I thought very pretty of her.
- 1926, Ernest Hemingway, The sun also rises, page 251:
- (ironic) Awkward, unpleasant. [from 16th c.]
反意語
派生語
- just another pretty face
- not a pretty sight
- not just a pretty face
- PDQ
- prettify
- prettiness
- pretty-faced wallaby
- pretty-pretty
- pretty-spoken
- pretty as a picture
- pretty boy
- Pretty Good Privacy
- pretty much
- pretty pass
- pretty penny
- pretty please
- Pretty Polly
- purdy
- sitting pretty
副詞
pretty (not comparable)
- Somewhat, fairly, quite; sometimes also (by meiosis) very.
- 1723, Charles Walker, Memoirs of Sally Salisbury, V:
- 1859 November 24, Charles Darwin, chapter 1, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
- (dialect) Prettily, in a pretty manner.
使用する際の注意点
名詞
pretty (複数形 pretties)
派生語
アナグラム
- Pettry
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prettyのページの著作権
英和辞典
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