messとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 混乱、めちゃくちゃ、ちらかっていること、雑然としたもの、(外見・考えなど)乱れている人、めんどう、困惑、窮地、(こぼしたりした)汚いもの、(特に犬・猫の)糞(ふん)
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messの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「mess」の意味 |
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mess
in a méss 《口語》 | màke a méss of… 《口語》 |
màke a méss of it | séll one's bírthright for a méss of póttage |
méss abóut [aróund] |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「mess」の意味 |
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mess
乱雑な状態;散らかす;台なしにする;へまをする
名詞
2((またa ~))散らかった物;汚い物;〈散らかった物の〉山〈of〉;((おもに英口))(犬や猫の)ふん,赤ちゃんの大便
3((しばしばa ~))((口))困った事態[立場],窮境
4((a~))((口))汚らしい人,だらしない人
5【集合】(軍隊の)食事仲間,会食者;(会食でする)食事;(軍隊の)食堂,会食室
成句in a mess
((口))①散らかって,混乱して⇒1
②窮地に陥って,めんどうな事になって
成句make a mess of ...
((口))…をよごす,散らかす;(仕事・計画など)をめちゃくちゃ[台なし]にする
成句make a mess of it
((口))へまをする,失敗する
動詞
他動詞
自動詞
Wiktionary英語版での「mess」の意味 |
mess
語源 1
Perhaps a corruption of Middle English mesh (“mash”), compare muss, or derived from Etymology 2 "mixed foods, as for animals".
名詞
mess (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 messes)
- A disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; hence, a situation resulting from blundering or from misunderstanding.
- 2006 Feb. 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4:
- No, look, I know that the place looks like a bit of a mess but it's actually a very delicate ecosystem. Everything is connected. It's like the rainforest. You change one thing, even the tiniest bit, and the whooole rainforest dies. You don't want the rainforest to die, do ya?
- 2006 Feb. 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4:
- (colloquial) A large quantity or number.
- (euphemistic) Excrement.
- (figuratively) A person in a state of (especially emotional) turmoil or disarray; an emotional wreck.
動詞
mess (三人称単数 現在形 messes, 現在分詞 messing, 過去形および過去分詞形 messed)
- (transitive, often used with "up") To make untidy or dirty.
- To make soiled by defecating.
- To make soiled by ejaculating.
- To make soiled by defecating.
- (transitive, often used with "up") To throw into disorder or to ruin.
- (intransitive) To interfere.
- (used with "with") To screw around with, to bother, to be annoying to.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English mes, partly from 古期英語 mēse, mēose (“table”); and partly from Old French mes, Late Latin missum, from mittō (“to put, place (e.g. on the table)”). See mission, and compare Mass (“religious service”).
名詞
- (obsolete) Mass; a church service.
- (archaic) A quantity of food set on a table at one time; provision of food for a person or party for one meal; also, the food given to an animal at one time.
- (collective) A number of persons who eat together, and for whom food is prepared in common, especially military personnel who eat at the same table.
- the wardroom mess
- A building or room in which mess is eaten.
- 1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 20:
- The police mess had formerly been a maternity home for the wives of the Sultans of the state. Faded and tatty, peeling, floorboards eaten and unpolished, its philoprogenitive glory was a memory only.
- A set of four (from the old practice of dividing companies into sets of four at dinner).
- (US) The milk given by a cow at one milking.
- (collective) A group of iguanas.
- (cooking) A dessert of fruit and cream, similar to a fool.
- 1913, Pearson's Magazine, volume 36, part 2, page 373:
- Eton is renowned for its "messes," and "strawberry mess" is Empress of them all, with raspberry mess as a very good second. It does not at all convey the joys of a "mess" to say that it consists of iced fruit and cream, and somewhat resembles a "fool." It is a thing apart, and should be approached with bated breath and unimpaired capacity.
- 2014, Lindsey Bareham, Just One Pot:
- Eton mess, for example, which is another name for strawberry fool, links the name of a famous public school with disorder or the army slang for a meal, [...] One friend remembered a banana mess of mashed banana with two scoops of ice cream and loads of cream, and thought the strawberry version something that might be served at the 4th June College picnic, [...]
- 1913, Pearson's Magazine, volume 36, part 2, page 373:
派生語
派生した語
- → Portuguese: messe
Further reading
動詞
mess (三人称単数 現在形 messes, 現在分詞 messing, 過去形および過去分詞形 messed)
- (intransitive) To take meals with a mess.
- (intransitive) To belong to a mess.
- (intransitive) To eat (with others).
- I mess with the wardroom officers.
- (transitive) To supply with a mess.
Further reading
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmess (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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