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主な意味 | (…を)役に立たなくする、台なしにする、腐らせる、そぐ、性格をだめにする、過度に甘やかす、大サービスする、満足できなくする |
音節 | spoil | 発音記号・読み方 |
spoilの |
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spoilの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「spoil」の意味 |
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spoil
音節spoil 発音記号・読み方/spˈɔɪl/発音を聞く
動詞 他動詞
自動詞
自動詞としての「spoil」のイディオムやフレーズ
be spóiling for a fíght |
名詞
(the) spoils of war 戦利品. |
the spoils of office 役得. |
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コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「spoil」の意味 |
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spoil
日本語WordNet(英和)での「spoil」の意味 |
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spoil
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「spoil」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「spoil」の意味 |
spoil
語源
From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).
動詞
spoil (三人称単数 現在形 spoils, 現在分詞 spoiling, 過去形および過去分詞形 spoiled または spoilt)
- (transitive, archaic) To strip (someone who has been killed または defeated) of their arms or armour. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive, archaic) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil. [from 14th c.]
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts 9:21:
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VII:
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition I, section 2, member 4, subsection vii:
- (transitive, intransitive, archaic) To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.). [from 14th c.]
- 1598, Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande
- (transitive, obsolete) To carry off (goods) by force; to steal. [14th-19th c.]
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Mark 3.27,[1]
- 1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, p. 35,[2]
- They must likewise endeavour to be careful in looking after the rest of the Servants, that every one perform their duty in their several places, that they keep good hours in their up-rising and lying down, and that no Goods be either spoiled or embezelled.
- 1814, Jane Austen, Mansfield Park, Chapter 38,[3]
- […] it was her own knife; little sister Mary had left it to her upon her deathbed, and she ought to have had it to keep herself long ago. But mama kept it from her, and was always letting Betsey get hold of it; and the end of it would be that Betsey would spoil it, and get it for her own, though mama had promised her that Betsey should not have it in her own hands.
- (transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use. [from 16th c.]
- 1650, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living
- 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter II, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, OCLC 491297620:
- "I don't want to spoil any comparison you are going to make," said Jim, "but I was at Winchester and New College." ¶ "That will do," said Mackenzie. "I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. […]"
- 2011, ‘What the Arab papers say’, The Economist, 5 Aug 2011:
- (transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]
- (intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay. [from 17th c.]
- (transitive) To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it. [from 19th c.]
- (transitive) To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time.
- 2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club[4], archived from the original on 21 November 2019:
- These include a brief but showstopping (かつ trailer-revealed) scene where Vanellope crashes a Disney Princess reunion, packed with gags and references that should send both young and old fans into paroxysms of glee. The princess confab also leads into a scene featuring Vanellope and the cast of Slaughter Race that probably shouldn’t be spoiled.
- (aviation) To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler.
関連する語
名詞
- (Also in 複数形: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.
- (uncountable) Material (such as rock または earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else.
- 1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 721:
- In view of the decline in freight traffic, it was strange to hear from Mr. Lambert that there is "a continuing problem of supplying, particularly for the civil engineer, the number of wagons required for carrying construction materials and spoil for various works."
同意語
派生語
「spoil」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 334件
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spoilのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのspoil (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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