puffとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 プッと吹くこと、ひと吹き(の量)、息、ふわっとふくれたもの、パフ、(頭髪の)パフ、(化粧用の)パフ、羽ぶとん、軽く焼き上げた菓子、ほめそやし
puffの |
puffの |
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puffの |
puffの学習レベル | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「puff」の意味 |
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puff
run out of puff 走って息を切らす. |
2
可算名詞
púff and blów [pánt] | púff óut |
púff úp |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「puff」の意味 |
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puff
ぷっと吹き出す[吹き出る]
動詞
自動詞
成句be puffed up with ...
((口))…で得意になっている
成句puff out
①((puff out))…を吹き消す
②((puff out))((口))…をあえぎながら言う
③((puff out))(空気などで)…をふくらませる;((puff out))(空気などで)ふくらむ
成句puff up
①((puff up))ふくらむ;はれる
②((puff up))…をふくらませる
名詞
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「puff」の意味 |
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puff
fly | 遺伝子名 | puff |
同義語(エイリアス) | puf | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:252460 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003164 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「puff」の意味 |
puff
語源 1
From Middle English puff, puf, from 古期英語 pyf (“a blast of wind, puff”), imitative. Cognate with Middle Low German puf, pof.
名詞
puff (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 puffs)
- (countable) A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth.
- (uncountable) The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself.
- (countable) A small quantity of gas or smoke in the air.
- (countable) A sudden but small gust of wind, smoke, etc.
- (informal, countable) An act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe.
- 1978, Nixon, Richard, “The Presidency 1969-1972”, in RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon[1], Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, LCCN 77-87793, OCLC 760525066, OL 7561812M, page 572:
- When I went to bed that night I found that I could not get to sleep. At five o'clock I got up and took a hot bath. I climbed back into bed and lighted one of the Chinese-made "Great Wall" cigars my hosts had thoughtfully provided, and sat puffing on the cigar and making notes about the events of the momentous week.
- (uncountable, slang) The drug cannabis.
- (countable) A flamboyant or alluring statement of praise.
- A portion of fabric gathered up so as to be left full in the middle.
- (countable) A light cake filled with cream, cream cheese, etc.
- Synonyms: pastry, cream puff
- cream puff
- A puffball.
- A powder puff.
- (dated, slang) A puffer, one who is employed by the owner or seller of goods sold at auction to bid up the price; an act or scam of that type.
- 1842, "A Paper on Puffing", Ainsworth's Magazine
- Is nothing to be said in praise of the "Emporiums" and "Repositories" and "Divans," which formerly were mere insignificant tailors', toymen's, and tobacconists' shops? Is the transition from the barber's pole to the revolving bust of the perruquier, nothing? — the leap from the bare counter-traversed shop to the carpeted and mirrored saloon of trade, nothing? Are they not, one and all, practical puffs, intended to invest commerce with elegance, and to throw a halo round extravagance?
- 1848, Mrs. White, "Puffs and Puffing", in Sharpe's London Magazine
- Here the duke is made the vehicle of the tailor's advertisement, and the prelusive compliments, ostensibly meant for his grace, merge into a covert recommendation of the coat. Several specimens might be given of this species of puff, which is to be met with in almost every paper, and is a favourite form with booksellers, professional men, &c.
- 2008, David Paton-Williamspage, Katterfelto, page xii
- He was the eighteenth century king of spin, or, in the language of the day, the "prince of puff".
- 1842, "A Paper on Puffing", Ainsworth's Magazine
- (genetics) A region of a chromosome exhibiting a local increase in diameter.
- (slang, dated, UK) Life.
- 1938, P. G. Wodehouse, The Code of the Woosters
- Did you ever in your puff see such a perfect perisher?
- 1938, P. G. Wodehouse, The Code of the Woosters
- (derogatory, slang, Britain, particularly northern 英国用法) Synonym of poof: a male homosexual, especially an effeminate one.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English puffen, from 古期英語 pyffan (“to breathe out, blow with the mouth”). Compare Dutch puffen, German Low German puffen, German puffen, Danish puffe, Swedish puffa.
動詞
puff (三人称単数 現在形 puffs, 現在分詞 puffing, 過去形および過去分詞形 puffed)
- (intransitive) To emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs.
- (intransitive) To pant.
- (transitive, archaic) To advertise.
- To blow as an expression of scorn.
- To swell with air; to be dilated or inflated.
- To breathe in a swelling, inflated, or pompous manner; hence, to assume importance.
- To drive with a puff, or with puffs.
- To repel with words; to blow at contemptuously.
- 1685, John Dryden, The Twenty-Ninth Ode of the First Book of Horace
- I puff the prostitute away.
- 1685, John Dryden, The Twenty-Ninth Ode of the First Book of Horace
- To cause to swell or dilate; to inflate.
- To inflate with pride, flattery, self-esteem, etc.; often with up.
- To praise with exaggeration; to flatter; to call public attention to by praises; to praise unduly.
- 1856 December, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson [from the Encyclopædia Britannica]”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, OCLC 30956848:
- puffed with wonderful skill
派生語
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