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主な意味 | ゴム質、粘性ゴム、樹脂、樹液、やに、ゴム糊、アラビア糊、チューインガム、目やに、目くそ |
音節 | gum | 発音記号・読み方 |
gumの |
gumの |
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gumの |
gumの | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「gum」の意味 |
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- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「gum」の意味 |
gum
語源 1
From Middle English gome, from 古期英語 gōma (“palate”), from Proto-Germanic *gōmô, *gaumô (“palate”) (compare German Gaumen, Old Norse gómr (whence Icelandic gómur)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂u-mo- (compare Tocharian A ko, Tocharian B koyṃ (“mouth”), Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂w- (“to gape, yawn”). More at yawn.
名詞
同意語
派生語
- gumboil
- gum-didder
- gum-digger
- gum-digging
- gum disease
- gumless
- gummed
- gummy
- gum ridge
- gum-ring
- gum-rubber
- gum shield
- gum-stake
- gum-tickler
- gum-tooth
- gumwork
動詞
語源 2
From Middle English gomme, gumme, borrowed from Anglo-Norman gome, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Cognate with Spanish goma (“rubber”).
名詞
gum (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 gums)
- (chiefly uncountable) Any of various viscous or sticky substances that are exuded by certain plants.
- (chiefly uncountable) Any viscous or sticky substance resembling those that are exuded by certain plants.
- (chiefly uncountable) Chewing gum.
- (countable) A single piece of chewing gum.
- Do you have a gum to spare?
- (South Africa, often in the plural) A gummi candy.
- (US, dialect, Southern US) A hive made of a section of a hollow gum tree; hence, any roughly made hive.
- (US, dialect, Southern US) A vessel or bin made from a hollow log.
- (US, dialect) A rubber overshoe.
- A gum tree.
派生語
- acacia gum
- accaroid gum, accroides gum
- apple-gum
- bee gum
- begum
- black gum
- blue gum
- box-gum
- British gum
- bubble gum, bubble-gum, bubblegum
- carob gum
- chagual gum
- chewing gum
- chicle gum
- dammar gum
- degum
- doctor-gum
- doctor's gum
- elastic gum
- free gum
- gellan gum
- ghatti gum
- grilled gum
- guar gum
- gum acacia
- gum acaroidea, gum accroides
- gum albanum
- gum ammoniac
- gum anima, gum animé, gum animi
- gum animal
- gum arabic
- gumball
- gum band
- gum benjamin
- gum benzoin
- gum bichromate
- gum-boiler
- gum boot, gumboot
- gum-bucket
- gum butea
- gum camphor
- gum-chewer
- gum-chewing
- gum cistus
- gum dammar
- gum-digger
- gum-digging
- gum dragon
- gum-drop, gumdrop
- gum elastic
- gum elemi
- gum eraser
- gum eurphorbium
- gum-field
- gum-flowers
- gum-game
- gum guaiac
- gum-hole
- gum ivy
- gum juniper
- gum karaya
- gum kino
- gum labdanum
- gum lac
- gum-land
- gumlands
- gum-line, gumline
- gummage
- gummy
- gum myrrh
- gum myrtle
- gum nut
- gum of ivy
- gum olibanum
- gum over platinum
- gum-paper
- gum passage
- gum plant
- gum-platinum
- gum pot
- gum print
- gum printing
- gum-rash
- gum resin
- gum rockrose
- gum sandarac
- gum sangapenum
- gum-seal
- gum-senegal
- gumshoe
- gum silk
- gum stick
- gum-succory
- gum-sucker
- gum-taffeta
- gum-thistle
- gum thus
- gum tragacanth
- gum tree
- gum turpentine
- gum water
- gum wood, gumwood
- gum-worker
- hog gum
- karaya gum
- Kordofan gum
- locust bean gum
- log gum
- manna gum
- mastic gum
- mountain gum
- natural gum
- red gum
- ribbon gum
- slum gum, slumgum
- snow gum
- sonora gum
- sour gum
- spotted gum
- spruce gum
- sterculia gum
- sugar gum, sugar-gum
- sweet gum, sweet gum-tree
- tara gum
- ungum
- white gum
- xanthan gum
- York gum
関連する語
動詞
gum (三人称単数 現在形 gums, 現在分詞 gumming, 過去形および過去分詞形 gummed)
- (sometimes with up) To apply an adhesive or gum to; to make sticky by applying a sticky substance to.
- To stiffen with glue or gum.
- (sometimes with together) To inelegantly attach into a sequence.
- 1946, George Orwell, Politics and the English Language:
- It consists in gumming together long strips of words [that] have already been set in order by someone else, and making the results presentable by sheer humbug.
- (colloquial, with up) To impair the functioning of a thing or process.
- That cheap oil will gum up the engine valves.
- The new editor can gum up your article with too many commas.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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