toothとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 歯、歯状のもの、(歯車・くし・くま手などの)歯、(のこぎり・やすりなどの)目、威力、効力、権威、(食物の)趣味、好み
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toothの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「tooth」の意味 |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「tooth」の意味 |
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tooth
歯
名詞
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2歯状の物
3((ふつうa ~))好み,趣味
4((ふつうteeth))((口))歯向かうこと,反抗;威力,猛威
成句by the skin of |one|'|s| teeth
((口))かろうじて,命からがら
成句cast [throw] ... in |a| |person|'|s| teeth
…のことで(人を)責める
成句clench [grit] |one|'|s| teeth
歯を食いしばる;決心を固める
成句cut |one|'|s| teeth on ...
…から手始めにやる[学ぶ]
成句get |one|'|s| teeth into ...
(仕事など)に精力的に取り組む
成句have a sweet tooth
甘い物が好きである
成句in the teeth of ...
…に反対して,逆らって;…にもかかわらず
成句long in the tooth
((口))年を取った
成句set [put] |a| |person|'|s| teeth on edge
((口))(人)をいらだたせる,不快にする
成句show |one|'|s| teeth
歯をむき出す;敵意を示す
成句sink |one|'|s| teeth into ...
=get one's teeth into ...
成句tooth and nail
猛烈に,必死に
成句to the teeth
完全に,寸分のすきもなく
動詞
他動詞
Wiktionary英語版での「tooth」の意味 |
tooth
語源
From Middle English tothe, toth, tooth, from 古期英語 tōþ (“tooth”), from Proto-West Germanic *tanþ, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs (“tooth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth”). Related to tusk. Doublet of dent, dens, tind, and tine.
Cognate with Scots tuth, tuith (“tooth”), North Frisian toth, tos (“tooth”), Dutch tand (“tooth”), German Zahn (“tooth”), Danish tand (“tooth”), Swedish tand (“tooth”), Norwegian tann (“tooth”), Icelandic tönn (“tooth”), Welsh dant (“tooth”), Latin dēns (“tooth”), Lithuanian dantìs (“tooth”), Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús)/ὀδών (odṓn, “tooth”), Armenian ատամ (atam), Persian دندان (dandân), Sanskrit दत् (dát), दन्त (danta, “tooth”).
発音
- (Received 発音) enPR: to͞oth, IPA(key): /tuːθ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /tuθ/
- (Wales (usually), Midlands (especially Birmingham)) IPA(key): /tʊθ/
- 韻: -uːθ
- Homophone: twoth
名詞
- A hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many vertebrate animals, generally used for eating.
- A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement.
- A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain.
- Of a rope, the stickiness when in contact with another rope as in a knot.
- (zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal.
- (botany) A pointed projection from the margin of a leaf.
- (animation) The rough surface of some kinds of cel or other films that allows better adhesion of artwork.
- (figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).
- (algebraic geometry) An irreducible component of a comb that intersects the handle in exactly one point, that point being distinct from the unique point of intersection for any other tooth of the comb.
派生語
- back tooth
- bucktooth
- cheektooth
- clean as a hound's tooth
- eyetooth
- fight tooth and nail
- fine-tooth comb
- foretooth
- kiss one's teeth
- long in the tooth
- milk tooth
- sawtooth, saw-tooth
- suck one's teeth
- sweet tooth
- teethe (verb)
- toothache
- tooth and nail
- toothbrush
- tooth fairy
- toothless
- toothlike
- toothly
- toothpaste
- toothpick
- toothsome
- toothy
- wangtooth
- wisdom tooth
参考
動詞
tooth (三人称単数 現在形 tooths, 現在分詞 toothing, 過去形および過去分詞形 toothed)
- To provide or furnish with teeth.
- To indent; to jag.
- to tooth a saw
- To lock into each other, like gear wheels.
- 1678, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick Exercises: or the Doctrine of Handy-works[1], page 260:
- Whereas if the Header of one side of the wall, toothed as much as the Stretcher on the other side, it would be a stronger Toothing, and the joints of the Header on one side, would be in the middle of the Headers of the course they lie upon of the other side
アナグラム
- Hotot
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「tooth」を含む例文一覧
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtooth (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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