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主な意味 | 沈む、沈没する、(…に)没する、見えなくなる、(…に)沈下する、陥没する、落ち込む、くぼむ、こける、傾斜する |
音節 | sink | 発音記号・読み方 |
sinkの |
sinkの |
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sinkの |
sinkの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sink」の意味 |
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sink
sínk or swím |
a stainless steel sink ステンレスの流し台. |
éverything [áll] but the kítchen sìnk |
球技のほかの用語一覧
「sink」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7987件
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「sink」の意味 |
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sink
沈下する▷自動詞2
(目が)くぼむ▷自動詞3
(勢いが)弱まる▷自動詞4
(価値などが)減る▷自動詞5
(気力などが)弱る▷自動詞6
へたり込む▷自動詞7
しみ込む▷自動詞8
沈める▷他動詞1
(勢いを)弱める▷他動詞2
流し▷名詞1
動詞
1(水面下に)沈む;沈没する;(太陽などが)沈む
2(建物・地盤が)沈下する,落ち込む,陥没する;傾斜する
3(目が)くぼむ;(ほおが)こける(しばしばinを伴う)
4(風・水などの勢いが)弱まる;(声・調子などが)下がる
5(数・量・価値などが)〈…に〉減る,下がる,低下する〈to〉
6(人・気力などが)弱る,衰える,元気をなくす
7(ぐったりと)へたり込む,座る,倒れる;(頭・肩などが)ぐったりと垂れる(通例副詞(句)を伴う)
8(液体などが)〈…に〉しみ込む,浸透する;(ことばなどが)〈心に〉しみる,よく理解される〈into〉
9〈ある状態に〉しだいに落ち込む,陥る〈into/in〉
10(くいなどが)〈…に〉突き刺さる,食い込む〈into〉
他動詞
2(風・水などの勢い)を弱める;(声・調子など)を下げる,落とす
3((口))…を破滅[没落]させる,だめにする;(人)を〈ある状態に〉陥らせる〈into/in〉(しばしば受け身で用いる)
4(井戸など)を掘る(dig);(くいなど)を〈…に〉打ち込む,埋め込む;(歯など)を〈…に〉食い込ませる〈into〉
5…を〈…に〉投資する,つぎ込む〈into/in〉(もうけにならない投資を意味することが多い)
6(姓名など)を隠して言わない,内緒にする;(意見の相違など)を努めて忘れる,無視する;(過去のことなど)を水に流す
7≪ゴルフ・バスケなど≫(ボール)をホール[バスケットなど]に入れる,沈める
8((口))(酒)を飲む
成句sink in
①しみ込む
②十分に理解される
成句sink or swim
((口))のるかそるか,うまくいくかいかないか
成句sink without trace
①(船が)跡かたもなく沈む
②(人が)跡かたもなく姿を消す
名詞
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「sink」の意味 |
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SINK
human | 遺伝子名 | SINK |
同義語(エイリアス) | TRIB3; SKIP3; NIPK; Tribbles homolog 3; TRB3; chromosome 20 open reading frame 97; Neuronal cell death-inducible putative kinase; dJ1103G7.3; tribbles homolog 3 (Drosophila); C20orf97; p65-interacting inhibitor of NF-kappaB; TRB-3 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q96RU7 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:57761 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:16228 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | SINK |
同義語(エイリアス) | SKIP3; Tribbles homolog 3; Ifld2; Trb3; Neuronal cell death-inducible putative kinase; Nipk; tribbles homolog 3 (Drosophila); Trib3; TRB-3 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q8K4K2 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:228775 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1345675 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「sink」の意味 |
sink
語源
From 古期英語 sincan, from Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to fall, sink”). Compare West Frisian sinke, Low German sinken, Dutch zinken, German sinken, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål synke, Swedish sjunka. In the causative sense, it replaced 古期英語 senċan (“make sink”) from Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną.
動詞
sink (三人称単数 現在形 sinks, 現在分詞 sinking, 過去形 sank または sunk, 過去分詞 sunk または sunken)
- (heading, physical) To move or be moved into something.
- (ergative) To descend or submerge (または to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
- (transitive) To cause a vessel to sink, generally by making it no longer watertight.
- (transitive) To push (something) into something.
- (transitive) To make by digging or delving.
- to sink a well in the ground
- (transitive, snooker, pool, billiards, golf) To pot; hit a ball into a pocket or hole.
- (ergative) To descend or submerge (または to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
- (heading, social) To diminish or be diminished.
- (intransitive, figuratively, of the human heart) To experience apprehension, disappointment, dread, or momentary depression.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Ch.21:
- I tried, but I could not wake him. This caused me a great fear, and I looked around terrified. Then indeed, my heart sank within me. Beside the bed, as if he had stepped out of the mist, or rather as if the mist had turned into his figure, for it had entirely disappeared, stood a tall, thin man, all in black.
- 1915, Thornton W. Burgess, The Adventures of Chatterer the Red Squirrel, Little, Brown, and Company, Boston; ch. XIX:
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Ch.21:
- (transitive, figuratively) To cause to decline; to depress or degrade.
- to sink one's reputation
- (intransitive) To demean or lower oneself; to do something below one's status, standards, or morals.
- (intransitive, figuratively, of the human heart) To experience apprehension, disappointment, dread, or momentary depression.
- (transitive, slang, archaic) To conceal and appropriate.
- 1726, Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels:
- If you are sent with ready money to buy anything at a shop, and happen at that time to be out of pocket, sink the money, and take up the goods on your master's account.
- (transitive, slang, archaic) To keep out of sight; to suppress; to ignore.
- 1849 December 15, Frederick William Robertson, Sermon 14, “The Principle of Spiritual Harvest”:
- (transitive, slang) To pay absolutely.
- (transitive, slang, archaic) To reduce or extinguish by payment.
- (intransitive) To be overwhelmed or depressed; to fail in strength.
- c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- I think our country sinks beneath the yoke.
- (intransitive) To decrease in volume, as a river; to subside; to become diminished in volume or in apparent height.
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], OCLC 752825175:
- It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
使用する際の注意点
- Use of sunk for the simple past instead of sank is not uncommon, but may be considered non-standard.
同意語
派生語
名詞
- A basin used for holding water for washing.
- A drain for carrying off wastewater.
- (geology) A sinkhole.
- A depression in land where water collects, with no visible outlet.
- A heat sink.
- A place that absorbs resources or energy.
- (ecology) A habitat that cannot support a population on its own but receives the excess of individuals from some other source.
- (baseball) The motion of a sinker pitch.
- Jones has a two-seamer with heavy sink.
- (computing, programming) An object or callback that captures events; event sink
- (graph theory) a destination vertex in a transportation network
- An abode of degraded persons; a wretched place.
- A depression in a stereotype plate.
- (theater) A stage trap-door for shifting scenery.
- (mining) An excavation less than a shaft.
- (game development) One or several systems that remove currency from the game's economy, thus controlling or preventing inflation
反意語
派生語
参照
- Honey, I sunk the boat, The Grammarphobia Blog
「sink」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7987件
to sink underwater発音を聞く例文帳に追加
水中に沈む - EDR日英対訳辞書
to sink under water発音を聞く例文帳に追加
水中に没する - EDR日英対訳辞書
I sink into the tub.例文帳に追加
私はお風呂に浸かる。 - Weblio Email例文集
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sinkのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsink (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのSink (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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