fenceとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (敷地などを仕切る)囲い、垣根、柵(さく)、フェンス、(馬術競技などの)障害物、盗品故買者、盗品買い受け所
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fenceの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「fence」の意味 |
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fence
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(敷地などを仕切る)囲い,垣根,柵(さく), フェンス 《★【類語】 fence は木材・金属・金網などで作った柵; wall は石・れんがなどの塀; hedge は低木などを植えて作った生け垣で,野原・畑・家などの境界をなす》.
còme dówn on óne sìde of the fénce or the óther | ménd (one's) fénces |
on the fénce |
fénce ín |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「fence」の意味 |
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fence
囲い;囲いをする
名詞
成句come down on the right side of the fence
旗色のよいほうに味方する
成句mend |one|'|s| fences
①〈…と〉仲直りをする,関係を修復する〈with〉
②自分の足場を強める;((米))(議員が)選挙区の地盤固めをする
成句sit [be] on the fence
どっちつかずの態度をとる,日和(ひより)見を決め込む
動詞
他動詞
自動詞
Wiktionary英語版での「fence」の意味 |
fence

語源
From Middle English fence, fens, short for defence, defens (“the act of defending”), from Old French defens, defense (see defence).
The sense "enclosure" arises in the mid 15th century. Also from the 15th century is use as a verb in the sense "to enclose with a fence". The generalized sense "to defend, screen, protect" arises ca. 1500. The sense "to fight with swords (rapiers)" is from the 1590s (Shakespeare).
名詞
fence (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 fences)
- A thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or forms a perimeter enclosing the lands of a house, building, etc.
- 1865, Horatio Alger, chapter 17, in Paul Prescott's Charge:
- (informal) Someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods, a criminal middleman for transactions of stolen goods.
- 1984, William Gibson, Neuromancer (Sprawl; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, page 73:
- The Finn was a fence, a trafficker in stolen goods, primarily in software. In the course of this business, he sometimes came into contact with other fences, some of whom dealt in the more traditional articles of the trade.
- (by extension) The place whence such a middleman operates.
- Skill in oral debate.
- (obsolete, uncountable) The art or practice of fencing.
- A guard or guide on machinery.
- (figurative) A barrier, for example an emotional barrier.
- (computing, programming) A memory barrier.
派生語
- buck fence
- Chesterton's fence
- cyclone fence
- dingo fence
- electrical fence
- Fence Houses, Fencehouses
- fence lizard
- fence-mending
- fence month
- fence off
- fencepost
- fence post
- fence-post
- fencerow
- fence-sit
- fence-sitter
- fence sitter
- fence-sitting
- fence the tables
- fence time
- fence wire
- fencing
- flower-fence
- geofence
- geo-fence
- ghetto fence
- good fences make good neighbors
- homely as a hedge fence
- jackleg fence
- mend fences
- nigger in the fence
- on the fence
- over the fence
- perimeter fence
- ride fence
- rip fence
- ripgut fence
- roundpole fence
- rush one's fences
- sand fence
- sit on the fence
- sit the fence
- snake fence
- stone-fence
- sunk fence
- swing for the fences
- the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence
- throw one's hat over the fence
- western fence lizard
- white picket fence
- worm fence
派生した語
動詞
fence (三人称単数 現在形 fences, 現在分詞 fencing, 過去形および過去分詞形 fenced)
- (transitive) To enclose, contain or separate by building fence.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, As You Like It[2], act IV, scene 3:
- […] pray you, if you know,
Where in the purlieus of this forest stands
A sheep-cote fenc’d about with olive trees?
- (transitive) To defend or guard.
- (transitive) To engage in the selling or buying of stolen goods.
- (intransitive, sports) To engage in the sport of fencing.
- 1921, Rafael Sabatini, Scaramouche:
- Challenges are flying right and left between these bully-swordsmen, these spadassinicides, and poor devils of the robe who have never learnt to fence with anything but a quill.
- (intransitive, equestrianism) To jump over a fence.
- (intransitive) To conceal the truth by giving equivocal answers; to hedge; to be evasive.
派生語
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