roadとは

発音

• (Received 発音) enPR: rōd, IPA^(key): /ɹəʊd/
• (General American) enPR: rōd, IPA^(key): /ɹoʊd/
• 韻: -əʊd
• 異形同音異義語: Rhode, rode, rowed

名詞

road (複数形 roads)

1. (obsolete) The act of riding on horseback. [9th-17th c.]
2. (obsolete) A hostile ride against a particular area; a raid. [9th-19th c.]
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.8:

     There dwelt a salvage nation, which did live / Of stealth and spoile, and making nightly rode / Into their neighbours borders […].

3. (nautical, often in the plural) A partly sheltered area of water near a shore in which vessels may ride at anchor. [from 14th c.]
   • 1630, John Smith, True Travels, in Kupperman 1988, page 38:

     There delivering their fraught, they went to Scandaroone; rather to view what ships was in the Roade, than any thing else [...].

4. A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. [from 16th c.]
   • 1852, Mrs M.A. Thompson, “The Tutor's Daughter”, in Graham's American Monthly Magazine of Literature, Art, and Fashion‎^[1], page 266:

     In the lightness of my heart I sang catches of songs as my horse gayly bore me along the well-remembered road.

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for.

5. (figuratively) A path chosen in life or career. [from 17th c.]
   • Ronald Reagan: A Time for Choosing (1964).

     Where, then, is the road to peace?

   • 2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, BBC Sport:

     Hodgson may actually feel England could have scored even more but this was the perfect first step on the road to Rio in 2014 and the ideal platform for the second qualifier against Ukraine at Wembley on Tuesday.

6. An underground tunnel in a mine. [from 18th c.]
7. (US, rail transport) A railway or (Britain, rail transport) a single railway track. [from 19th c.]
8. (obsolete) A journey, or stage of a journey.
   • Shakespeare

     With easy roads he came to Leicester.

9. A way or route.
   • Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit

     He stirred up his hair with his sprightliest expression, glanced at the little figure again, said ‘Good evening, ma ‘am; don’t come down, Mrs Affery, I know the road to the door,’ and steamed out.

使用する際の注意点

Often used interchangeably with street or other similar words. When usage is distinguished, a road is a route between settlements (reflecting the etymological relation with ride), as in the Great North Road from London to Edinburgh, while a street is a route within a settlement (city または town), strictly speaking paved.

下位語

• See also Thesaurus:road

派生語

形容詞

road (not comparable)

1. (US, Canada, sports, chiefly attributive) At the venue of the opposing team or competitor; on the road.

同意語

• (at the venue of the opposing team または competitor): away (英国用法)

アナグラム

• A-Rod, Dora, Rado, orad