rodeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

動詞

rode

1. simple past of ride
2. (now colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of ride
   • 1662, John Baxter, A Saint Or a Brute […] ‎, page 26:

     No doubt many a journey you have rode and gone, and many a hard daies labour you have taken, and ſharpened perhaps with care and grief […]

   • 1827 [1780], Francis Asbury, The Journal of the Rev. Francis Asbury […] ‎, volume II:

     We dined at Martin's, and then came on to father Low's: we have rode but eight miles this day.

   • 2014 May 5, Eric Bogosian, 100 (monologues)‎, Theatre Communications Group, →ISBN, page 100:

     I have rode with the Kings, man, and I have rode with the best! I know what the truth is, and the truth is that I count and you don't.

語源 2

動詞

rode (third-person singular simple present rodes, present participle roding, simple past and past participle roded)

1. (ornithology) Of a male woodcock, to fly back and forth over the edge of a woodland while calling; to perform its, typically crepuscular, mating flight.
   • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 85:

     "When the sun rises we shall have some splendid play. Only hear the woodcock, how he is roading; he expects fine weather."

語源 3

名詞

rode (plural rodes)

1. (nautical) The line from a vessel to its anchor.

同意語

• warp

語源 4

名詞

rode (plural rodes)

1. Obsolete form of road.
   • 1544 October 23, Lord Evre, Letters:

     Thomas Carlysle, &c. rode a Forrey to Dunglas, and there seased and brought away 80 Nolt, 200 Shepe, 22 Naggs. A Rode made to a Stede called the Hayrebed, and there they gate 30 Nolt, 3 or 4 Naggs.

   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 8, page 461:

     There dwelt a ſaluage nation, which did liue / Of ſtealth and ſpoile, and making nightly rode / Into their neighbours borders […]

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 27:10, column 1:

     And Achiſh said, Whither haue ye made a rode to day? And Dauid said, Againſt the South of Iudah, and againſt the South of the Ierahmeelites, and againſt the South of the Kenites.

アナグラム

• Dore, EDRO, Oder, dero, doer, orde, redo, roed

名詞

rōde

1. inflection of rōd:
   1. nominative plural
   2. accusative singular/plural
   3. genitive/dative singular

別の表記

• rod, rood, roude, rud, rude

発音

• IPA: /ˈroːd(ə)/
• 韻: -oːd

名詞

rode (plural rodes or roden)

1. A cross or gibbet
2. The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:
   1. A crucifix
   2. Christlike torment, suffering, or tribulation

      a rode to beren ― a cross to bear

3. A rod, pole, or bar
4. A quarter of an acre; a rood
5. In place names: a woodland clearing.

派生した語

• English: rood
• Scots: rude, ruid
• English: Rhode, Rhodes

参照

• “rọ̄de, n.(5).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-04.
• “road, Etymology, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2023.
• Hanks, Patrick (2022) Dictionary of American Family Names, second edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, s.v. Rhode (no pagination)
• Room, Adrian (1988) Dictionary of place-names in the British Isles, London: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, s.v. Blackrod(p. 42)
• Joseph Bosworth (1921) Thomas Northcote Toller, editor, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: Supplement, Oxford: Clarendon Press, s.v. rōd(pp. 689–690)

語源 2

From 古期英語 rād, from Proto-West Germanic *raidu, from Proto-Germanic *raidō. The final vowel is generalised from the 古期英語 inflected forms.

別の表記

• rade, rod, rood, roode

発音

• IPA: /ˈrɔːd(ə)/

名詞

rode (plural rodes or roden)

1. ride, journey, voyage
2. harbour, roadstead

関連する語

• brandreth

派生した語

• English: road
• Scots: raid
  • → English: raid, rade (Scotland)
    • → Spanish: raid
    • → French: raid
    • → Italian: raid
    • → Polish: rajd
    • → Romanian: raid
    • → Swedish: räd
• → Old French: *rade
  • Middle French: rade
    • French: rade
      • → Catalan: rada
      • → Italian: rada
      • → Spanish: rada

参照

• “rōde, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-04.

語源 3

From 古期英語 rudu.

別の表記

• rodde, roode, rud, rudde

発音

• IPA: /ˈrud(ə)/, /ˈroːd(ə)/

名詞

rode (plural rodes or roden)

1. ruddiness, redness
2. face, appearance, visage
3. Pot marigold, calendula (Calendula officinalis)

関連する語

• rody
• ruddok
• ruden

派生した語

• English: rud
• Scots: rud, rudd

参照

• “rōde, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-04.
• “rōde, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-04.

語源 4

From 古期英語 ġerād, rād.

別の表記

• rad

発音

• IPA: /rɔːd/

名詞

rode (plural rodes)

1. (rare) reckoning, judgement, account

参照

• “rōde, n.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-04.

語源 5

名詞

rode (plural roddes)

1. Alternative form of rodde (“rod”)

語源 6

From 古期英語 hreod.

名詞

rode (plural rodes)

1. reed, a reedy place

派生した語

• English: Rhude
• English: Rudd

参照

• Hanks, Patrick (2022) Dictionary of American Family Names, second edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, s.v. Rhode (no pagination)
• Hanks, Patrick (2022) Dictionary of American Family Names, second edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, s.v. Rudd (no pagination)