carとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Middle English carre, borrowed from Anglo-Norman carre, from Old Northern French (compare Old French char), from Latin carra, neuter plural of carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”), or Gaulish origin. Doublet of horse, hurry, rush, courier, and course.

別の表記

• carr (古風な用法)

名詞

car (複数形 cars)

1. A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation; a motorcar or automobile.

   She drove her car to the mall.

   • 2005, Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, and Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), “Stay Fly”, in Most Known Unknown‎^[1], Sony BMG, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, かつ MJG):

     I'm a stunt; ride in the car with some bump in the trunk.

   • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion‎^[2]:

     If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […] .

   Synonyms: auto, motorcar, vehicle, automobile (米国用法), motor (Britain, 口語), carriage (廃れた用法)

2. (dated) A wheeled vehicle, drawn by a horse or other animal; a chariot.
   • 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,^[3]

     It shall suffice me to enioy your loue,

     Which whiles I haue, I thinke my selfe as great,

     As Caesar riding in the Romaine streete,

     With captiue kings at his triumphant Carre.

   • c. 1606, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, Act IV, Scene 8,^[4]

     He has deserved it [armour], were it carbuncled

     Like holy Phoebus’ car.

   1. (Britain, Birmingham, obsolete) A four-wheeled cab, as opposed to a (two-wheeled) Hansom cab.
3. (rail transport, chiefly Canada, 米国用法) An unpowered unit in a railroad train.

   The conductor coupled the cars to the locomotive.

   Synonyms: railcar, wagon

4. (rail transport) an individual vehicle, powered or unpowered, in a multiple unit.

   The 11:10 to London was operated by a 4-car diesel multiple unit.

6. (rail transport) A passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not.

   From the frontmost car of the subway, he filmed the progress through the tunnel.

7. A rough unit of quantity approximating the amount which would fill a railroad car.

   We ordered five hundred cars of gypsum.

   Synonyms: carload, wagonload

8. The moving, load-carrying component of an elevator or other cable-drawn transport mechanism.

   Fix the car of the express elevator - the door is sticking.

9. The passenger-carrying portion of certain amusement park rides, such as Ferris wheels.

   The most exciting part of riding a Ferris wheel is when your car goes over the top.

   Synonym: carriage

10. The part of an airship, such as a balloon or dirigible, which houses the passengers and control apparatus.
    • 1850, John Wise, A System of Aeronautics, page 152:

      Everything being apparently in readiness now, I stepped into the car of the balloon, […]

    Synonyms: gondola, basket (balloons only)

11. (sailing) A sliding fitting that runs along a track.
    • 1995, Ken Textor, The New Book of Sail Trim‎^[5], →ISBN, page 201:

      On boats 25 feet or more, it is best to mount a mast car and track on the front of the mast so you can adjust the height of the pole above the deck

12. (uncountable, US, slang) The aggregate of desirable characteristics of a car.

    Buy now! You can get more car for your money.

13. (US) A floating perforated box for living fish.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:automobile

派生語

関連する語

• carriage
• chariot

参考

• bus
• truck
• van

語源 2

Etymology unclear, but probably from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”). Compare cair (“to turn, go”), char (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”), German Kehre (“turn, bend”).

Shakespeare had something of a fondness for verbalizing nouns, and sometimes even substantivizing verbs. However, anything other than a "turn" does not seem to make any sense within the broader context of the cited Sonnet.

名詞

car (複数形 cars)

1. (obsolete) A turn.
   • 1609 William Shakespeare, Sonnet 7,^[6]

     But when from highmost pitch, with weary car,

     Like feeble age, he reeleth from the day, (after the sun reaches the zenith it, with a weary turn, begins to reel (“to roll”) (downwards))

語源 3

Acronym of contents of the address part of register number. Note that it was based on original hardware and has no meaning today.

名詞

Diagram for the list (42 69 613). The car of the first cons is 42, and the cdr points the next cons.

car (複数形 cars)

1. (computing) The first part of a cons in LISP. The first element of a list
   • Matt Kaufmann, Panagiotis Manolios, and J Strother Moore, Computer-aided reasoning: an approach, 2000 :

     The elements of a list are the successive cars along the "cdr chain." That is, the elements are the car, the car of the cdr, the car of the cdr of the cdr, etc.

反意語

• cdr

派生語

• cadr
• caddr

関連する語

• cons
• LISP

Gallery

• 

  A hydrogen-powered car.

• 

  Freight cars.

• 

  A self-propelled passenger car.

• 

  Ferris wheel cars.

• 

  Car on a sailboat.

• 

  Car of a Zeppelin.

• 

  Elevator cars.

アナグラム

• ARC, CRA, RAC, RCA, acr-, arc, arc-, rac-