grainとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (特に小麦などの)穀物、穀類、(穀物の)ひと粒、穀粒、(砂・塩・砂糖などの)ひと粒、(…の)ほんの少し、(極)微量、(皮の表面の)粒々、しぼ、グレーン
grainの |
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grainの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「grain」の意味 |
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grain
agàinst the [one's] gráin | in gráin |
tàke…with a gráin of sált |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「grain」の意味 |
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grain
(thoroughly work in)
a stone of coarse grain 粗い穀物の石 |
(a cereal grass)
1/60ドラム
(1/60 dram)
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「grain」の意味 |
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grain
fly | 遺伝子名 | grain |
同義語(エイリアス) | dGatac; dGATA-C; CG9656; GRAIN; GATA-binding factor-C; grn; l(3)84Fa; Transcription factor GATA-C; GATAc; Gata2; lethal(3)84Fa; Gata-c; dGATA-2; dGATAc; Protein grain; GATA-factor-c | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P91623 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:40962 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0001138 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「grain」の意味 |
grain
語源 1
From Middle English greyn, grayn, grein, from Old French grain, grein, from Latin grānum (“seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”). Doublet of corn and gram.
名詞
grain (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 grains)
- (uncountable) The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.
- (uncountable) Similar seeds from any food crop, e.g., buckwheat, amaranth, quinoa.
- (countable) A single seed of grass food crops.
- (countable, uncountable) The crops from which grain is harvested.
- (uncountable) A linear texture of a material or surface.
- (countable) A single particle of a substance.
- (countable) Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including
- The English grain of 1⁄5760 troy pound or 1⁄7000 pound avoirdupois, now exactly 64.79891 mg.
- The metric, carat, or pearl grain of 1⁄4 carat used for measuring precious stones and pearls, now exactly 50 mg.
- (historical) The French grain of 1⁄9216 livre, equivalent to 53.11 mg at metricization and equal to exactly 54.25 mg from 1812–1839 as part of the mesures usuelles.
- (countable, chiefly historical) Any of various small units of length originally notionally based on a grain's width, variously standardized at different places and times.
- (countable, historical) The carat grain of 1⁄4 carat as a measure of gold purity, creating a 96-point scale between 0% and 100% purity.
- (materials) A region within a material having a single crystal structure or direction.
- (astronautics) The solid piece of fuel in an individual solid-fuel rocket engine.
- A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes; hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson, scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent to Tyrian purple.
- The hair side of a piece of leather, or the marking on that side.
- (in the plural) The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum. Also called draff.
- (botany) A rounded prominence on the back of a sepal, as in the common dock.
- Temper; natural disposition; inclination.
- (photography, videography) Visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.
派生語
- against the grain
- ancient grain
- argyrophilic grain disease
- end grain
- feed grain
- felt grain
- go against the grain
- grain beetle
- grain boundary
- grain corn
- grain elevator
- grain engulfment
- grain entrapment
- grain itch
- grain moon
- grain of paradise
- grain of salt
- grain of truth
- grain physa
- grain refiner
- grain size
- grain weevil
- grain whiskey
- grain whisky
- grains of paradise
- grainygrip grain
- guinea grains
- kefir grain
- pollen grain
- puffed grain
- seed grain
- silver grain
- silver-grain
- snow grains
- soft-grain
- there's a grain of truth in every joke
- troy grain
- whole grain
- whole-grain
- wholegrain
- with a grain of salt
関連する語
参考
動詞
grain (三人称単数 現在形 grains, 現在分詞 graining, 過去形および過去分詞形 grained)
- To feed grain to.
- (transitive) To make granular; to form into grains.
- (intransitive) To form grains, or to assume a granular form, as the result of crystallization; to granulate.
- To texture a surface in imitation of the grain of a substance such as wood.
- (tanning) To remove the hair or fat from a skin.
- (tanning) To soften leather.
- To yield fruit.
語源 2
From Middle English grayn, from Old Norse grein.
名詞
Further reading
Weblio例文辞書での「grain」に類似した例文 |
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grain
a grain
a grain
corn
そば
一粒ずつ
grain by grain
ヤマホウレンソウ
staple grain
a cocoon
くび
しらが
the individual grains of an agricultural grain
moas
ばけもの
「grain」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 12912件
a grain of cooked rice発音を聞く例文帳に追加
めし粒 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a grain発音を聞く例文帳に追加
一つの粒 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a grain of boiled rice発音を聞く例文帳に追加
飯粒 - EDR日英対訳辞書
each grain発音を聞く例文帳に追加
一粒一粒 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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grainのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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