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研究社 新英和中辞典での「particle」の意味 |
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「particle」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 40725件
an elementary particle発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
素粒子. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
an elementary particle例文帳に追加
素粒子 - Eゲイト英和辞典
a respirable particle発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
呼吸域粉塵 - Weblio英語基本例文集
in grammar, a post positional particle例文帳に追加
終助詞という助詞 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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-Wiktionary英語版での「particle」の意味 |
particle
語源
From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).
名詞
- A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something. [from 14th c.]
- (physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle. [from 19th c.]
- 2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 2, page 146:
- The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.
- (linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).
- 1965 June 4, Shigeyuki Kuroda, “Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language”, in DSpace@MIT[2], retrieved 2014-02-24, page 38:
- In English there is no grammatical device to differentiate predicational judgments from nonpredicational descriptions. This distinction does cast a shadow on the grammatical sphere to some extent, but recognition of it must generally be made in semantic terms. It is maintained here that in Japanese, on the other hand, the distinction is grammatically realized through the use of the two particles wa and ga.
- 1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 133:
- Traditional grammar typically recognises a number of further categories: for example, in his Reference Book of Terms in Traditional Grammar for Language Students, Simpson (1982) posits two additional word-level categories which he refers to as Particle, and Conjunction. Particles include the italicised words {...}
(a) He put his hat on
(b) If you pull too hard, the handle will come off
(c) He was leaning too far over the side, and fell out
(d) He went up to see the manager
- (linguistics) A part of speech which cannot be inflected.
- 1844, E. A. Andrews: First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar. (6th edition, Boston), p.91 (at books.google)
- 322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
- 1894 (2008), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (reprint of the 3rd edition by Dover, 2008), p.9. (at books.google)
- The Parts of Speech are the 名詞 (Substantive かつ Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, かつ Conjunction)[.]
- 1844, E. A. Andrews: First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar. (6th edition, Boston), p.91 (at books.google)
- (Christianity) In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.
- A little bit.
下位語
- bradyon
- elvisbrion
- faster-than-light particle
- luxon
- superluminal particle
- tachyon
- tachyonic particle
派生語
- adverbial particle
- alpha particle
- angel particle
- anti-particle
- beta particle
- cascade particle
- charged particle
- charged-particle
- composite particle
- delta particle
- fundamental particle
- gamma particle
- God particle
- gravitationally interacting massive particle
- Higgs particle
- hot particle
- J/psi particle
- Janus particle
- lambda particle
- Majorana particle
- multiparticle
- multi-particle
- nobiliary particle
- particle-board
- particle energy
- particle horizon
- particle mechanics
- particle statistics
- particle theory
- particle verb
- particle zoo
- Planck particle
- solar energetic particle
- strongly interacting massive particle
- super weakly interacting massive particle
- ultrafine particle
- upsilon particle
- virtual particle
- wave-particle
- wave-particle duality
- weakly interacting massive particle
- Z particle
- α-particle
- β-particle
アナグラム
- crepital, preictal, prelatic
Weblio例文辞書での「particle」に類似した例文 |
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「particle」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 40725件
a particle with negative electricity発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
陰電気を帯びた粒子 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an elementary particle, called meson発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
中間子という素粒子 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a tiny particle of meteoritic dust発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
流星の小さな星 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an elementary particle, called neutron発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
中性子という素粒子 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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