grammarとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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grammarの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「grammar」の意味 |
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grammar
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不可算名詞
comparative [descriptive, historical] grammar 比較[記述, 歴史]文法(学). |
「grammar」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 753件
prescriptive grammar発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
規範文法. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
in grammar, the first person発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
わたくし - EDR日英対訳辞書
of Japanese grammar, the predicative form発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
連用形 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「grammar」の意味 |
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grammar
言語学の部門で、構文論や形態論をテーマにする(時には、意味論もテーマにする)
(the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics))
Wiktionary英語版での「grammar」の意味 |
grammar
語源
From Middle English gramere, from Old French gramaire (“classical learning”), from unattested Vulgar Latin *grammāria, an alteration of Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ, “skilled in writing”), from γράμμα (grámma, “line of writing”), from γράφω (gráphō, “write”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve, scratch”). Displaced native 古期英語 stæfcræft; a doublet of glamour, glamoury, gramarye, and grimoire.
発音
名詞
grammar (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 grammars)
- A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
- (uncountable, linguistics) The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).
- A book describing the rules of grammar of a language.
- (computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.
- 2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, Learn Prolog Now!, §8.2
- Because real lexicons are big and complex, from a software engineering perspective it is best to write simple grammars that have a simple, well-defined way, of pulling out the information they need from vast lexicons. That is, grammars should be thought of as separate entities which can access the information contained in lexicons. We can then use specialised mechanisms for efficiently storing the lexicon and retrieving data from it.
- 2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, Learn Prolog Now!, §8.2
- Actual or presumed prescriptive notions about the correct use of a language.
- (computing theory) A formal system defining a formal language
- The basic rules or principles of a field of knowledge or a particular skill.
- (Britain, archaic) A book describing these rules or principles; a textbook.
- 1926, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, “VI: A Summary”, in The Outline of Sanity, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., →OCLC:
- To turn this sort of mixture of a gossip and a gospel into anything like a grammar of Distributism has been quite impossible.
- (UK) A grammar school.
- 2012 January 11, Graeme Paton, “A green light for more grammars?”, in The Daily Telegraph:
- (cellular automata) A set of component patterns, along with the rules for connecting them, which can be combined to form more complex patterns such as large still lifes, oscillators, and spaceships.
- 1992 August 27, David Bell, “Spaceships in Conway's Life (Part 2a)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata[3] (Usenet):
- Within a few hours of finding the first period 2 ship, Dean had discovered a grammar for constructing an infinite number of different short, wide, period 2 spaceships. A grammar is an "alphabet" of "components", along with rules for the possible sequences of connections between components. Components are simply the identifiable pieces of a ship which reappear over and over in different ships in different combinations.
同意語
- (study & field of study in medieval Latin contexts): glomery
- (linguistics): morpho-syntax (from the relationship between morphology かつ syntax)
下位語
- context-sensitive grammar
- finite-state grammar
- Turing-complete grammar
- normative grammar
派生語
- case grammar
- categorial grammar
- compositional grammar
- context-free grammar
- dependence grammar
- dependency grammar
- formal grammar
- generative grammar
- grammar checker
- grammar cop
- grammarian
- grammarless
- grammarlike
- grammar Nazi
- grammar nazi
- grammar police
- grammar school
- Montague grammar
- natural grammar
- transformational grammar
- universal grammar
動詞
grammar (三人称単数 現在形 grammars, 現在分詞 grammaring, 過去形および過去分詞形 grammared)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar.
Further reading
Weblio例文辞書での「grammar」に類似した例文 |
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grammar
a grammar
>philologist.
bad grammar
phonography
a way of expression which may be misleading
規範文法.
a proverb
「grammar」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 753件
the grammar of classical Chinese発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
漢文の文法 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the grammar of colloquial language発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
口語の文法 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the grammar of a language発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
文語の文法 - EDR日英対訳辞書
descriptive grammar [linguistics]発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
記述文法[言語学]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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grammarのページの著作権
英和辞典
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