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主な意味 | (品質・内容・外観など)良い、優秀な、見事な、結構な、りっぱな、おいしい、(学生の成績 5 段階評価で)優の、B の、(道徳的に)良い、善良な |
コア |
評価が高い 評価の対象は人・物から行為・考え,状況などに広がる.評価の度合いは「悪くない」から「完璧な」レベルまで幅がある |
音節 | good | 発音記号・読み方 |
goodの |
goodの |
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goodの |
goodの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「good」の意味 |
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good
good sandwiches おいしいサンドイッチ. |
get a good result in an exam 試験で優の成績をとる. |
b
叙述的用法の形容詞 〔+前+(代)名〕〔…が〕上手で,得意で,うまくて 〔at,in,on,with〕《★【用法】 at,in は技術の対象,on は特定のもの[事], with は扱いの対象に用いる》.
This house is good for another fifty years. この家はもう 50 年はもつ. |
a good investment 安全な投資. good securities 優良証券. |
hàve it góod |
be úp to nó góod | còme to nó góod |
dò góod | dò a person góod |
for góod (and áll) | for the góod of… |
in góod with… | to the góod |
「good」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49925件
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単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「good」の意味 |
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good
コア評価が高い評価の対象は人・物から行為・考え,状況などに広がる.評価の度合いは「悪くない」から「完璧な」レベルまで幅がある
├(体調が)よい▷1a
├親切な▷2b
├行儀のよい▷2c
└優秀な;上手である▷3a
Ⅱ物を評価して形容詞
├高品質な▷4
├適した▷5
└おいしい▷6a
Ⅲ行為・活動・考えなどを評価して形容詞
├正しい▷9
├高く評価される▷10a
├(成績などが)よい▷10b
└有効な▷11
Ⅳ状況を評価して形容詞
├楽しい▷13a
└よいことである▷14
Ⅴ数量や程度の大きさを強調して形容詞
├たくさんの▷15a
└徹底的な▷16
形容詞
Ⅰ人の身体・性質・能力などを評価して
1〔身体〕a(体調が)よい,健康な,元気な
b((ふつう限定))(身体のある部分が)正常に機能している;(目・耳・腕などの一方が支障をきたしている場合)正常な方の
2〔道徳的基準〕a((限定))善良な,よい;立派な;徳のある
b((叙述))〈人に対して〉親切な,優しい〈to〉
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(しばしば皮肉に「閉めてくれてもいいでしょう」の意になることがある)
c(子どもやペットなどが)行儀のよい;聞き分けのよい
3〔能力〕a優秀な;《be good at A [doing]》Aが[…をするのが]上手である,うまい(←→poor, weak)
b((叙述))〈…を扱うのが〉上手である,うまい〈with〉;〈…の分野において〉優れている,優秀である〈in/on〉
Ⅱ物を評価して
4よい;高品質な,上等な(←→bad)
5〔目的を明示〕〈…のために[…するために]〉よい,適した,満足できる〈for[to do]〉
6〔飲食物〕aおいしい
b新鮮な,腐っていない;食べられる,飲める(比較変化なし)(←→bad)
7(紙幣・硬貨が)本物の;にせものでない
8((限定))(洋服などが)フォーマルな;よそ行きの
Ⅲ行為・活動・考えなどを評価して
9((限定))(人の行為などが)(道徳的基準に照らして)正しい,よい
10a(人の活動などが)高く評価される,よい
b(成績などが)よい;高得点の
11(考え方・理由・方法などが)有効な,理にかなった,正当な,よい
12〔経済活動〕a(売買・取引において)有利な;買い得な
b(投資・負債などで)信用できる;安全な;優良な
Ⅳ状況を評価して
13楽しい,愉快な;快い,気持ちのよい
14《it is good (for A) to do》(A(人・物)が)…するのはよいことである;《it is good+that節...》…はよいことである
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Ⅴ数量や程度の大きさを強調して
15〔数量〕((限定))((a ~))(比較変化なし)aたくさんの,多くの;多量の,大量の
b((具体的な数量値表現と結びついて))((口))少なくとも…くらいの;だいたい…以上の
16〔程度〕((限定))((a ~))(比較変化なし)徹底的な;心ゆくまでの
Ⅵ間投詞的用法として
((口))
17(賞賛や満足している気持ち・承諾などを表して)よろしい,よし;いいだろう;わかった(おもに目上の人が使う)
18(話題を変えるときに用いて)さて,それでは
成句a good deal of ...
⇒deal~1名詞成句
成句a good few ...
⇒few形容詞成句
成句a good many ...
⇒many形容詞成句
成句as good as ...
…同然で;…にも等しい
成句good and ...
((口))とても…;非常に…;完全に…(good and ...で一語の副詞的な働きをする)
成句good for ...
①…の役に立つ,…に適した⇒5
②(切符・証明書・保証書などが)…の期間有効である
③(人・物が)…の間もつ[生きられる]
成句good for nothing
(人が)全く役立たずである
成句Good for you!
((口))よくやった;でかした(その場にいない人に対してはGood for her [him, them]!「彼女[彼,彼ら]はよくやった」のようにいう)
成句good old ...
①(ファーストネームの前につけて賞賛・親愛の気持ちを表す)よい…,すばらしい…
②(場所や物の名前の前につけて)古きよき…;なつかしい…
成句Good on you!
((おもに英口))=Good for you!
成句hold good
(規則・法律などが)有効である,適用できる
成句make good ...
(make good全体で一つの他動詞の働きをし,目的語をとる)
①…の埋め合わせをする;…を弁償する,賠償する
②(目的など)を達成する;(約束)を果たす
③((おもに英))…を修理する
成句make good on ...
(約束など)を果たす
成句make (it) good
成功する;(貧しかったのが)裕福になる
成句That's a good one.
それはおもしろい冗談だ(相手の言ったことが信じられないときに使う)
成句very good
①とてもよい,よくできた⇒17②((英やや古))(目上の人の命令・指示に対して)かしこまりました
名詞
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b《do A good》A(人)のためになる
c((否定を表す語と共に用いて))役に立たないこと,むだなこと
2よい行い,功徳;親切
3(道徳的な)善;美徳;宗教の教義に沿ったあり方(←→evil)
4((the ~))【集合】(善行を認められた)立派な人々;善良な人々
成句be up to no good
((口))よからぬことをする[たくらむ]
成句for good (and all)
((口))永久に,ずっと
成句to the good
((口))((数値の後に用いて))①利益となって,黒字で,もうかって
②勝ち越して
成句What good is ...?⇔What's the good of ...?
((口))…が何の役に立つのだ(反語的に「何の役にも立たない」の意)
副詞
語法 評価の基準は,話し手が置かれている状況による/May I use your pen?... Oh, this is good!君のペン貸してくれる?…あ,これ書きやすいね(「書く」という行為における評価の高さを表している)/You have a good pen. It looks expensive.いいペンだね.高そうだ(「書く」という行為に関係なく,材質の高級感などについて述べている)/You should use a good knife, or you can't cut the tomato well.よい包丁を使わないと,トマトがうまく切れないよ(よく切れる包丁,という意味) |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「good」の意味 |
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good
(completely and absolutely)
(deserving of esteem and respect)
a genuinely good person 心底よい人 |
what's the good of worrying? 心配することの利点はなんですか? |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「good」の意味 |
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good
関西弁ええ
good
good
good(‐natured)
Good
Good
Good (film)
Wiktionary英語版での「good」の意味 |
good
発音
語源 1
From Middle English good, from 古期英語 gōd, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”). Cognate with Russian го́дный (gódnyj, “fit, well-suited, good for; (coll.) good”), год (god, “year, via "suitable time"”). Not related to god.
別の表記
- g’d (poetic contraction)
- goode (廃れた用法)
形容詞
good (comparative better, superlative best)
- (of people)
- Acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral.
- good intentions
- 1460-1500, The Towneley Playsː
- 1500?, Evil Tonguesː
- 1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Ch.6
- Competent or talented.
- a good swimmer
- 1704, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached on Several Occasions, On the nature and measure of conscience:
- Flatter him it may, I confess, (as those are generally good at flattering who are good for nothing else,) but in the meantime the poor man is left under the fatal necessity of a needless delusion
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Able to be depended on for the discharge of obligations incurred; of unimpaired credit; used with for.
- Well-behaved (especially of children または animals).
- (US) Satisfied or at ease
- (archaic) Of high rank or birth.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1–2:
- Acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral.
- (of capabilities)
- Useful for a particular purpose; functional.
- 1526, Herballː
- 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
- Effective.
- a good worker
- (obsolete) Real; actual; serious.
- Useful for a particular purpose; functional.
- (properties かつ qualities)
- (of food)
- Edible; not stale or rotten.
- Having a particularly pleasant taste.
- c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the Early English Text Society, volume I, OCLC 374760, page 11:
- 1962 (quoting 1381 text), Hans Kurath & Sherman M. Kuhn, eds., Middle English Dictionary, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-01044-8, page 1242:
- Being satisfying; meeting dietary requirements.
- Edible; not stale or rotten.
- Healthful.
- Pleasant; enjoyable.
- We had a good time.
- Favourable.
- Unblemished; honourable.
- Beneficial; worthwhile.
- a good job
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 22, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. […] Next day she […] tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head. Then, thwarted, the wretched creature went to the police for help; she was versed in the law, and had perhaps spared no pains to keep on good terms with the local constabulary.
- Adequate; sufficient; not fallacious.
- 1966, K. Rothfels; Margaret Freeman, “The salivary gland chromosomes of three North American species of Twinnia (Diptera: Simuliidae)”, in Canadian Journal of Zoology, volume 44, number 5, DOI: :
- (of food)
- (colloquial, when with and) Very, extremely. See good and.
- Holy (especially when capitalized) .
- Good Friday
- (of quantities)
- Reasonable in amount.
- Large in amount or size.
- 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter III, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, OCLC 491297620:
- The big houses, and there are a good many of them, lie for the most part in what may be called by courtesy the valleys. You catch a glimpse of them sometimes at a little distance from the [railway] line, which seems to have shown some ingenuity in avoiding them, […].
- Full; entire; at least as much as.
- Reasonable in amount.
使用する際の注意点
The comparative gooder and superlative goodest are nonstandard. In informal (often jocular) contexts, best may be inflected further and given the comparative bester and the superlative bestest; these forms are also nonstandard.
同意語
- (having positive attributes): not bad, all right, satisfactory, decent, see also Thesaurus:good
- (healthful): well
- (competent または talented): accomplished
- (acting in the interest of good; ethical): See Thesaurus:goodness
反意語
派生語
- a good few
- a good many
- come from a good place
- dogoodery
- do well by doing good
- feelgoodery
- fight the good fight
- finger-lickin' good
- for good
- good afternoon
- good and
- good as gold
- good books
- goodbye
- good day
- good drunk
- gooden
- good-for-nothing
- good graces
- good grief
- goodish
- good job
- goodly
- good money
- good morning
- goodness
- good night
- good riddance
- good riddance to bad rubbish
- Good Samaritan
- good sense
- goodsome
- good to go
- good works
- talk a good game
- the good die young
- today is a good day to die
- too much of a good thing
- ungood
- you can't keep a good man down
語源 2
From Middle English goode (“good, well”, adverb), from the adjective. Compare Dutch goed (“good, well”, adverb), German gut (“good, well”, adverb), Danish godt (“good, well”, adverb), Swedish godt (“good, well”, adverb), all from the adjective.
副詞
good (comparative better, superlative best)
- (nonstandard) Well; satisfactorily or thoroughly.
- 1972, Harry Chapin (lyrics かつ music), “A Better Place to Be”, in Sniper and Other Love Songs:
- She said, "I don't want to bother you / Consider it's understood / I know I'm not no beauty queen / But I sure can listen good."
- 2007 April 19, Jimmy Wales, “Jimmy Wales on the User-Generated Generation”, Fresh Air, WHYY, Pennsylvania [1]
派生語
語源 3
From Middle English good, god, from 古期英語 gōd (“a good thing, advantage, benefit, gift; good, goodness, welfare; virtue, ability, doughtiness; goods, property, wealth”), from Proto-Germanic *gōdą (“goods, belongings”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-, *gʰodʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”). Compare German Gut (“item of merchandise; estate; property”).
名詞
good (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 goods)
- (uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 13, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if you wanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them. Soft heartedness caused more harm than good.
- (countable) A result that is positive in the view of the speaker.
- (uncountable) The abstract instantiation of goodness; that which possesses desirable qualities, promotes success, welfare, or happiness, is serviceable, fit, excellent, kind, benevolent, etc.
- 1788, John Jay, The Federalist Papers No. 64:
- (countable, usually in the plural) An item of merchandise.
派生語
語源 4
From Middle English goden, godien, from 古期英語 gōdian (“to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich”), from Proto-West Germanic *gōdōn (“to make better, improve”), from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good, favourable”).
動詞
good (三人称単数 現在形 goods, 現在分詞 gooding, 過去形および過去分詞形 gooded)
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To thrive; fatten; prosper; improve.
- (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To make good; turn to good; improve.
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To make improvements or repairs.
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To benefit; gain.
- (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To do good to (someone); benefit; cause to improve or gain.
- (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To satisfy; indulge; gratify.
- (reflexive, now chiefly dialectal) To flatter; congratulate oneself; anticipate.
派生語
語源 5
From English dialectal, from Middle English *goden, of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish göda (“to fatten, fertilise, battle”), Danish gøde (“to fertilise, battle”), ultimately from the adjective. See above.
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goodのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Copyright © 2021 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgood (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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