fishとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 魚、魚肉、水産動物、魚介、(…な)人、やつ、魚座
fishの |
fishの | 「fish」は「fish」の原形です |
fishの |
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fishの |
fishの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「fish」の意味 |
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fish
catch a lot of fish 魚をたくさんつかまえる[釣る]. The best fish smell when they are three days old. 《諺》 よい魚も 3 日たてば臭くなる, 「珍客も 3 日すれば鼻につく」. |
用法 |
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不可算名詞 魚肉,魚 《★【解説】 カトリックやユダヤ教の人々にとって金曜日は獣肉を食べない精進日 (fast day) であるので,そのかわりに魚を食べる日 (fish day) となっている》.
fish for a compliment お世辞のほめ言葉を誘い出す. |
fish for information 情報を得ようとする. |
físh in tróubled wáters | físh or cút báit |
físh óut |
天文のほかの用語一覧
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履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
Eゲイト英和辞典での「fish」の意味 |
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fish
魚;魚肉;魚を捕る
名詞
1魚;【集合】魚類
2魚肉,さかな
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3水産動物,水棲(すいせい)動物(主に複合語を作る)
4((口))人,やつ
5((the Fish(es)))≪天≫=Pisces
成句a big fish in a little pond
井の中の蛙(かわず)
成句a pretty [fine, nice] kettle of fish
⇒kettle成句
成句drink like a fish
大酒を飲む,鯨飲(げいいん)する
成句have other [bigger] fish to fry
((口))ほかにもっと大事な用事がある
成句like a fish out of water
陸(おか)に上がった魚のような[に],勝手が違った[て]
成句neither fish nor fowl
どっちつかずの,はっきりしない(←魚でも鶏でもない)
動詞
自動詞
他動詞
PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版での「fish」の意味 |
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FISH
対訳 FISH
別名 fluorescence in situ hybridization
原文
a laboratory technique used to look at genes or chromosomes in cells and tissues. pieces of dna that contain a fluorescent dye are made in the laboratory and added to cells or tissues on a glass slide. when these pieces of dna bind to specific genes or areas of chromosomes on the slide, they light up when viewed under a microscope with a special light. also called fluorescence in situ hybridization.
日本語訳
細胞や組織内の遺伝子や染色体を調べるために使用される検査技法。蛍光色素を含有するdnaの断片を実験室で作成しておき、それをスライドグラスの上に載せた細胞や組織のサンプルに添加する。このdnaの断片がスライドグラス上で特定の遺伝子や染色体領域と結合した場合、特殊なライトと顕微鏡を用いて観察すると、結合している部分が光って見える。「fluorescence in situ hybridization(蛍光in situハイブリダイゼーション)」とも呼ばれる。
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「fish」の意味 |
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fish
fly | 遺伝子名 | fish |
同義語(エイリアス) | fish hook; SOX70; SOX-domain protein dichaete; l(3)LG9; Protein fish-hook; DM10; Dichaete; fish-hook; SOX70D; SOXDP; DM23; Sox box protein 70D; DM63; DM36; Sox70D; lethal of Dichaete; DM33; SOXB2.1; loD; CG5893 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q24533 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:39570 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000411 |
human | 遺伝子名 | FISH |
同義語(エイリアス) | SH3PXD2A; SH3MD1; KIAA0418; SH3 multiple domains 1; SH3 and PX domains 2A | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:9644 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:23664 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Fish |
同義語(エイリアス) | Sh3md1; MGC144076; Sh3pxd2a; SH3 and PX domains 2A | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:14218 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1298393 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
- SWISS-PROT
- スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。
- EntrezGene
- NCBIによって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。
- FlyBase
- 米英の大学のショウジョウバエの研究者などにより運営される、ショウジョウバエの生態や遺伝子情報に関するデータベース。
- HGNC
- HUGO遺伝子命名法委員会により運営される、ヒト遺伝子に関するデータベース。
- MGI
- 様々なプロジェクトによる、研究用マウスの遺伝的・生物学的なデータを提供するデータベース。
Wiktionary英語版での「fish」の意味 |
fish
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発音
語源 1
From Middle English fisch, from 古期英語 fisċ (“fish”), from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (“fish”) (compare West Frisian fisk, Dutch vis, German Fisch, Danish fisk, Norwegian fisk, Swedish fisk, Icelandic fiskur), from Proto-Indo-European *peysḱ- (“fish”) (compare Irish iasc, Latin piscis).
名詞
fish (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 fish または fishes)
- (countable) A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills.
- (archaic or loosely) Any animal (または any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.
- (Newfoundland) Cod; codfish.
- (uncountable) The flesh of the fish used as food.
- (uncountable) A card game in which the object is to obtain cards in pairs or sets of four (depending on the variation), by asking the other players for cards of a particular rank.
- (uncountable, derogatory, slang) A woman.[1]
- (countable, slang) An easy victim for swindling.
- (countable, poker slang) A bad poker player. Compare shark (a good poker player).
- (countable, nautical) A makeshift overlapping longitudinal brace, originally shaped roughly like a fish, used to temporarily repair or extend a spar or mast of a ship.
- (nautical) A purchase used to fish the anchor.
- (countable, nautical, military, slang) A torpedo (self-propelled explosive device).
- 1977, Richard O'Kane, Clear the Bridge: The War Patrols of the U.S.S. Tang, Ballantine Books, published 2003, page 344:
- The second and third fish went to the middle of her long superstructure and under her forward deck.
- (zoology) A paraphyletic grouping of the following extant taxonomic groups:
- Class Myxini, the hagfish (no vertebrae)
- Class Petromyzontida, the lampreys (no jaw)
- Within infraphylum Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates (also including Tetrapoda))
- Class Chondrichthyes, cartilaginous fish such as sharks and rays
- Superclass Osteichthyes, bony fish.
- (cartomancy) The thirty-fourth Lenormand card.
- (prison slang) A new (usually vulnerable) prisoner.
- (Jamaica, offensive, derogatory) A male homosexual; a gay man.
使用する際の注意点
The collective plural of fish is normally fish in the UK, except in archaic texts where fishes may be encountered; in the US, fishes is encountered as well, but much less commonly. When referring to two or more kinds of fish, the plural is fishes.
同意語
下位語
- (aquatic cold-blooded vertabrae with gills): Cephalaspidomorphi, Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes
- (food): seafood
- abyssal fish
- alligator fish
- angel fish
- angler fish
- auger-fish
- backspot flying fish
- basa fish
- blowfish, blow fish
- bluefish
- bony fish
- buffalo fish
- butterfly fish
- chalk fish
- cleaner fish
- clown fish
- coarse fish
- cucumber fish
- Darwin fish
- date fish
- discus fish
- dogfish
- dolphin fish
- dragonfish
- elephantnose fish
- ex-lax fish
- feeder fish
- fighting fish
- flashlight fish
- flying fish
- food fish
- foul fish
- four-eyed fish
- game fish
- gefilte fish, gefullte fish, gefulte fish, gefüllte fish, gefülte fish
- goatfish
- goldfish
- headlight fish
- Jesus fish
- jewfish, jew-fish
- labyrinth fish
- lantern fish
- line fish
- lion fish
- lumpfish
- mandarin fish
- Margate fish
- Mexican walking fish
- midshipman fish
- millions fish
- neon fish
- nettle-fish
- nigger-fish
- onion fish
- peacock fish
- penis fish
- Peters's elephantnose fish
- pilot fish
- pinecone fish
- pleco fish
- pompadour fish
- porcupine fish
- rapier-fish
- rifle fish
- rock-fish
- rose fish
- rough fish
- royal fish
- sabertooth fish
- sailfish
- samson fish
- sargassum fish
- saucepan fish
- sea fish
- Siamese fighting fish
- singing fish
- sport fish
- squaw fish
- St. Peter's fish
- sucking-fish
- Suleah fish
- surgeonfish
- tamarind fish
- trash fish
- tropical fish
- tuna fish
- urchin fish
- walking fish
- wet fish
- white-fish
- wolf-fish
- zebra fish
派生語
- African fish eagle
- all is fish that comes to the net
- a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle, a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle
- big fish
- big fish in a little pond
- big fish in a small pond
- bigger fish in the sea
- bigger fish to fry
- buffy fish owl
- cold fish
- crooked as a barrel of fish hooks
- cry stinking fish
- dead fish
- dried-fish woman
- drink like a fish
- dull fish
- fish and brewis
- fish-and-chipper
- fish and chippery
- fish and chips, fish 'n' chips
- fish and company stink after three days
- fish ball, fish-ball
- fish-basket
- fish beam
- fish-bellied
- fishberry
- fishbowl, fish bowl
- fish-brained
- fish cage
- fishcake, fish-cake, fish cake
- fish camp
- fish coop
- fish cop
- fish corral
- fish crow
- fish eagle
- fish-eating
- fish-eating grin
- fish-eating rat
- fisher
- fisher cat
- fisherman
- fish eye
- fish-eye lens
- fish-fag
- fish farm
- fish farmer
- fish farming
- fish feed
- fish finger
- fish food
- fish fork
- fish fry
- fishful
- fish fur
- fish garth
- fishgig, fish gig
- fish glue
- fish-hawk, fish hawk
- fish-head, fish head
- fishhook, fish hook
- fish-hook theory
- fish-horn, fish horn
- fish-house, fish house
- fish hurricane
- fish in troubled waters
- fish kettle
- fishkill, fish kill
- fishkind
- fish-knife, fish knife
- fish ladder
- fishless
- fishlike
- fishling
- fish louse
- fishly
- fish malodor syndrome
- fishmeal, fish meal
- fishmonger
- fish-mongress, fish mongress
- fish moon
- fishmoth
- fish odor syndrome
- fish oil
- fish or cut bait
- fish-out-of-water, fish out of water
- fish owl
- fish pass
- fishpaste, fish paste
- fishpond, fish-pond, fish pond
- fishpound, fish pound
- fishpox
- fishroom
- fish sauce
- fishscale, fish-scale, fish scale
- fish science
- fish scrap
- fishskin
- fishskin disease
- fish slice
- fish steps
- fish stick
- fish storm
- fish story
- fish strainer
- fish supper
- fishtail, fish-tail, fish tail
- fishtank, fish tank
- fish tape
- fish tea
- fish therapy
- fish to fry
- fish-trap, fish trap
- fish trowel
- fishway
- fish wheel
- fishwife
- fishwoman
- fishworm
- fish wrap, fish-wrap
- fishy
- fly-fish
- give a man a fish, give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime
- go fish
- half-fish
- have other fish to fry
- ice fish
- I don't eat fish
- jellyfish, jelly-fish, jelly fish
- kettle of fish
- like shooting fish in a barrel
- line fisher
- line fishing
- Madagascan fish eagle, Madagascar fish eagle
- mad as a fish
- make fish of one and flesh of another, make fish of one and fowl of another
- mock fish
- neither fish, flesh, nor fowl
- neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring, neither fish nor flesh, nor good red herring
- neither fish nor flesh
- neither fish nor fowl
- odd fish
- one man's fish is another man's poison, one man's fish is another man's poisson
- other fish in the sea
- overfish
- purple-fish
- queer fish
- shellfish
- silverfish
- sleep with the fishes
- soup and fish, soup-and-fish
- soup-and-fish suit
- starfish
- strange fish
- swim like a fish
- the cat would eat fish but would not wet her feet
- the fish rots from the head
- there are plenty more fish in the sea, there are plenty of fish in the sea
- there's always a bigger fish
- there's plenty more fish in the sea
- tinfish, tin fish
- unfishiness
- unfishy
- what does that have to do with the price of fish
- wooden fish
関連する語
- (adj): fishly, piscine, fishy (inf.)
- (astronomical): The Fish, Pisces
- (collective): piscifauna
- (combinatorial form): pisci- (Latinate, general)
- (fish-catcher): See fisher
- (fish-eater): piscivore
- (fish-infesting): piscolous
- (fish-killing): piscicidal
- (fish-like): fishly, piscose (culinary), fishy, fishlike (inf.)
- (fish science): fishlore, piscatology (irreg.)
- (fish-shaped): pisciform
- (fish vendor): fishmonger, piscitarian
- (full of fish): fishful, pisculent
- (skin disorder): fish-skin disease
- (state of being a fish): fishdom, fishhood (formal), piscinity (formal), fishiness (inf.)
- (taxonomical): Actinopterygii, bony fish, cartilaginous fish, finned fish, finfish, Osteichthyes, Sarcopterygii
派生した語
- Sranan Tongo: fisi
- → Chinook Jargon: pish
- → Finnish: fisu
- → Zulu: ufishi
名詞
- A period of time spent fishing.
- An instance of seeking something.
動詞
fish (三人称単数 現在形 fishes, 現在分詞 fishing, 過去形および過去分詞形 fished)
- (intransitive) To hunt fish or other aquatic animals in a body of water.
- (transitive) To search (a body of water) for something other than fish.
- (fishing, transitive) To use as bait when fishing.
- (intransitive) To (attempt to) find or get hold of an object by searching among other objects.
- (intransitive, followed by "for" または "around for") To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.
- (intransitive, cricket) Of a batsman, to attempt to hit a ball outside off stump and miss it.
- (nautical, transitive) To repair (a spar または mast) by fastening a beam or other long object (often called a fish) over the damaged part (see Noun above).
- (nautical, transitive) To hoist the flukes of.
- 1860, Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons, page 214:
同意語
- (try to catch a fish): angle, drop in a line
- (try to find something): rifle, rummage
- (attempt to gain (compliments, etc)): angle
派生語
参照
- “fish”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Further reading
- fish (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- fish on Wikipedia.
- fish (food) on Wikipedia.
- fishing on Wikipedia.
*fish
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2013/01/13 17:38 UTC 版)
ウィキペディア英語版での「fish」の意味 |
Fish
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/24 01:22 UTC 版)
Fish!
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのfish (改訂履歴)、*fish (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのFish (改訂履歴)、Fish! (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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