i.e.とは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin i. e., an abbreviation of id est (“that is”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, 米国発音) IPA: /ˌaɪˈiː/, /ɪd ɛst/
• 韻: -iː
• It is sometimes verbally enunciated as that is.

副詞

i.e.

1. (initialism) That is, namely, in other words, that is to say.

   While the final episode was made, the show itself was immediately cancelled after the penultimate episode i.e. the final episode never aired.

   • 1658, Thomas Hall, “[Chap. 3.] Verse 2. For men shall be lovers of themselves, Covetous, Boasters, Proud, Blasphemers, disobedient to Parents, unthankfull, unholy, &c.”, in A Practical and Polemical Commentary: Or, Exposition upon the Third and Fourth Chapters of the Latter Epistle of Saint Paul to Timothy. […], London: Printed by E. Tyler, for John Starkey, […], →OCLC, page [95]:

     [N]o drunkard (i.e.) no Habituall, Impenitent drunkard, ſhall come into Gods Kingdome.

   • 2021 October 5, Gessica Puccini, “Lang Belta: the Belter language from SYFY/Amazon’s The Expanse”, in Lingoblog‎:

     As for word order, Lang Belta is an SVO language, i.e. subject-verb-object

使用する際の注意点

• Often confused with e.g.: In correct use, i.e. is used to explain, clarify or rephrase a statement, whereas e.g. is used to list examples.
  The correct use of i.e. differs from that of viz. in that what follows i.e. merely restates in other words what has already been said, whereas what follows viz. expands upon what has already been said; and it differs from the correct use of e.g. in that completeness or near-completeness is suggested by i.e., whereas e.g. introduces a not complete and often only small selection of examples.
• American English prefers a comma after i.e., but British English usually does not use a comma there and often does not use dots either.
• Opinion is mixed about whether the abbreviation should be italicized, or whether there should be a separating non-breaking space as in i. e., or whether this matters at all. However, the AMA manual of style recommends to forgo italics on terms long since naturalized into English and not to separate abbreviations (see "Abbreviation" on Wikipedia).

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:in other words

アナグラム

• E/I, EI

同意語

• h.e.

発音

• IPA: /-i/

語源 1

Variant spelling of -y (nominal suffix).

接尾辞

-ie

1. Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
   • 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:

     "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.
     "You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."
     "I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls."
     "And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"

   dear → dearie

   sweet → sweetie

   smile → smilie (also smiley)

   Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)

   Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)

2. Forming feminine or gender-neutral forms of given names.

   Jesse → Jessie

   Bill → Billie

   James → Jamie

3. (occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.

   bike → bikie

   road → roadie

   surf → surfie

   town → townie

4. Forming nouns relative to an adjective.

   slow → slowie

   small → smallie

   tough → toughie

5. Forming colloquial interjections or phrases.

   alright → alrightie

   eww → ewwie

   good → goodie

   oops → oopsie

   ow → owie

使用する際の注意点

The -ie spelling is more common than -y when used to create words for people. Thus hippie is preferred over hippy.

派生語

語源 2

Variant spelling of -y (adjectival suffix).

接尾辞

-ie

1. (now rare) Alternative spelling of -y (adjectival suffix).

   hug → huggie

派生語

アナグラム

• E/I, EI

別の表記

• -y, -ye, -e

接尾辞

-ie

1. A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -y, -ie

参照

• “-i(e, suf.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.

語源 2

接尾辞

-ie

1. alternative form of -ien (infinitival suffix)

語源 3

接尾辞

-ie

1. alternative form of -y

語源 4

接尾辞

-ie

1. alternative form of -yf

アナグラム

• E/I, EI

語源

Initialism of id est.

成句

i. e.

1. i.e., that is, in other words

   Synonym: h. e.

アナグラム

• E/I, EI

名詞

īe (Northumbrian)

1. genitive/dative singular of ēa