phraseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: frāz, IPA^(key): /fɹeɪz/
• 韻: -eɪz
• 異形同音異義語: fraise, frays

名詞

phrase (複数形 phrases)

1. A short written or spoken expression.

   Hypernym: syntagma

2. (grammar) A word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words.
   • 2013 November 30, Paul Davis, “Letters: Say it as simply as possible”, in The Economist‎^[1], volume 409, number 8864:

     Congratulations on managing to use the phrase “preponderant criterion” in a chart (“On your marks”, November 9th). Was this the work of a kakorrhaphiophobic journalist set a challenge by his colleagues, or simply an example of glossolalia?

3. (music) A small section of music in a larger piece.
4. (archaic) A mode or form of speech; diction; expression.
   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:

     Thou speak'st / In better phrase and matter than thou didst.

   • 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part II”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 39:

     […] From out a common vein of memory / Sweet household talk, and phrases of the hearth, […]

5. (dance) A short individual motion forming part of a choreographed dance.

同意語

• (expression): figure of speech, locution
• See also Thesaurus:phrase

派生語

参考

• phrase on Wikipedia.

動詞

phrase (三人称単数 現在形 phrases, 現在分詞 phrasing, 過去形および過去分詞形 phrased)

1. (transitive) To express (an action, thought または idea) by means of particular words.

   I wasn't sure how to phrase my condolences without sounding patronising.

   • 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare; [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     These suns — for so they phrase 'em.

2. (intransitive, music) To perform a passage with the correct phrasing.
3. (transitive, music) To divide into melodic phrases.

派生語

• phraser
• phrasing

関連する語

• paraphrase
• rephrase

Further reading

• phrase in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• phrase in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
• phrase at OneLook Dictionary Search

アナグラム

• E sharp, E-sharp, Harpes, Sharpe, Sherpa, Spehar, e sharp, e-sharp, harpes, hepars, pasher, phares, phaser, raphes, seraph, shaper, sharpe, sherpa, shrape, sphear

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰra.se/, [ˈpʰräs̠ɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfra.se/, [ˈfräːs̬e]

名詞

phrase

1. ablative singular of phrasis