coldとは

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /kəʊld/, /kɔʊld/
• (米国発音) enPR: kōld, IPA^(key): /koʊld/
• Homophone: coaled
• 韻: -əʊld

形容詞

cold (comparative colder, superlative coldest)

1. (of a thing) Having a low temperature.

   A cold wind whistled through the trees.

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter V, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, OCLC 1227855:

     I had always supposed that playboys didn't give a hoot for anything except blondes and cold bottles.

2. (of the weather) Causing the air to be cold.

   The forecast is that it will be very cold today.

3. (of a person または animal) Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.

   She was so cold she was shivering.

4. Unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling.

   She shot me a cold glance before turning her back.

   • 2011 April 23, Doctor Who, series 6, episode 1, The Impossible Astronaut:

     RIVER SONG (upon seeing the still-living DOCTOR, moments after he made her かつ two other friends watch what they thought was his death): This is cold. Even by your standards, this is cold.

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter VII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, OCLC 1227855:

     “Suppose someone pops in?” “Don't be silly. Mrs Cream is working on her book. Phyllis is in her room, typing Upjohn's speech. Wilbert's gone for a walk. Upjohn isn't here. The only character who could pop in would be the Brinkley Court ghost. If it does, give it a cold look and walk through it. That'll teach it not to come butting in where it isn't wanted, ha ha.”

5. Dispassionate, not prejudiced or partisan, impartial.

   Let's look at this tomorrow with a cold head.

   He's a nice guy, but the cold facts say we should fire him.

   The cold truth is that states rarely undertake military action unless their national interests are at stake.

6. Completely unprepared; without introduction.

   He was assigned cold calls for the first three months.

7. Unconscious or deeply asleep; deprived of the metaphorical heat associated with life or consciousness.

   I knocked him out cold.

   After one more beer he passed out cold.

8. (usually with "have" または "know" transitively) Perfectly, exactly, completely; by heart.

   Practice your music scales until you know them cold.

   Try both these maneuvers until you have them cold and can do them in the dark without thinking.

   Rehearse your lines until you have them down cold.

   Keep that list in front of you, or memorize it cold.

9. (usually with "have" transitively) Cornered, done for.

   With that receipt, we have them cold for fraud.

   Criminal interrogation. Initially they will dream up explanations faster than you could ever do so, but when they become fatigued, often they will acknowledge that you have them cold.

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XIX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, OCLC 1227855:

     “Either Upjohn agrees to drop that libel suit or he doesn't get these notes, as he calls them, and without them he won't be able to utter a word. He'll have to come across with the price of the papers. Won't he, Jeeves?” “He would appear to have no alternative, miss.” “Unless he wants to get up on that platform and stand there opening and shutting his mouth like a goldfish. We've got him cold.”

10. (obsolete) Not pungent or acrid.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon

      cold plants

11. (obsolete) Unexciting; dull; uninteresting.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Ben Jonson

      What a deal of cold business doth a man misspend the better part of life in!

    • (Can we date this quote?) Joseph Addison

      The jest grows cold […] when it comes on in a second scene.

12. Affecting the sense of smell (as of hunting dogs) only feebly; having lost its odour.

    a cold scent

13. (obsolete) Not sensitive; not acute.
    • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

      Smell this business with a sense as cold / As is a dead man's nose.

14. Distant; said, in the game of hunting for some object, of a seeker remote from the thing concealed. Compare warm and hot.

    You're cold … getting warmer … hot! You've found it!

15. (painting) Having a bluish effect; not warm in colour.
16. (databases) Rarely used or accessed, and thus able to be relegated to slower storage.
17. (informal) Without compassion; heartless; ruthless

    I can't believe she said that...that was cold!

同意語

• (of a thing, having a low temperature): chilled, chilly, freezing, frigid, glacial, icy, cool
• (of the weather): (英国用法, スラング) brass monkeys, nippy, parky, taters
• (of a person または animal):
• (unfriendly): aloof, distant, hostile, standoffish, unfriendly, unwelcoming
• (unprepared): unprepared, unready
• See also Thesaurus:cold

反意語

• (having a low temperature): baking, boiling, heated, hot, scorching, searing, torrid, warm
• (of the weather): hot (See the corresponding synonyms of hot.)
• (of a person または animal): hot (See the corresponding synonyms of hot.)
• (unfriendly): amiable, friendly, welcoming
• (unprepared): prepared, primed, ready

派生語

名詞

cold (複数形 colds)

1. A condition of low temperature.

   Come in, out of the cold.

2. (medicine) A common, usually harmless, viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.

   I caught a miserable cold and had to stay home for a week.

同意語

• (low temperature): coldness
• (illness): common cold, coryza, head cold

派生語

等位語

• freeze, frost

副詞

cold (comparative more cold, superlative most cold)

1. While at low temperature.

   The steel was processed cold.

2. Without preparation.

   The speaker went in cold and floundered for a topic.

3. With finality.

   I knocked him out cold.

4. (slang, informal, dated) In a cold, frank, or realistically honest manner.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Run Dmc, Peter Piper.

     Now Little Bo Peep cold lost her sheep / And Rip van Winkle fell the hell asleep

参照

参考

• cool
• fresh
• lukewarm
• tepid

アナグラム

• clod