Turnとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 回転させる、ぐるぐる回す、回す、ひねる、(…を)回す、栓をひねって出す、つける、栓をひねって止める、消す、体を回転させて行なう
覚え方 |
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(まわして)向き・状態を変える |
Turnの |
Turnの |
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Turnの |
Turnの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Turn」の意味 |
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turn
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回転させる 《★【類語】 turn は軸または中心の周りを 1 回・半回・数回ぐるりと回す; rotate は軸を中心としてぐるぐる回転させる; revolve は rotate と同義だが,特に中心点の周りの軌道を回る; spin は軸を中心に速いスピードで回転させる》:
turn a somersault とんぼ返りをする. |
turn a cassette tape (over) カセットテープを裏返しにする. |
turn misfortune to good account 不幸を善用する, 災いを転じて福となす. |
Even a worm will turn. 《諺》 一寸の虫にも五分の魂. |
turn professional [pro] プロになる. |
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可算名詞
a vaudeville turn ボードビルの出し物. |
A [One] good turn deserves another. 《諺》 親切を施せば親切を返してもらう資格ができる, 情けは人のためならず, 「陰徳あれば陽報あり」. |
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可算名詞
⇒U‐turn. |
About turn! 【号令】 回れ右! |
at èvery túrn | by túrns |
in túrn | in óne's tùrn |
on the túrn | òut of túrn |
sérve a person's túrn | tàke it in túrns |
tàke one's túrn | tàke túrns |
to a túrn | túrn (and túrn) abóut |
軍事のほかの用語一覧
「Turn」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「Turn」の意味 |
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turn
覚え方(まわして)向き・状態を変える
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ひっくり返す▷他動詞3
曲がる▷他動詞5
向きを変える▷他動詞6自動詞2
(状態を)変える▷他動詞7
回る▷自動詞1
(状態が)変わる▷自動詞3
回転▷名詞1
方向転換▷名詞2
曲がり角▷名詞5
変わり目▷名詞6
順番▷名詞7
動詞
1…を回す
2(こね)回して(作品・表現・動作など)を作る,…をひねる
3…をひっくり返す;(ページ)をめくる;(そで・襟など)を折り返す
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4(身体の一部)をひねる,ひっくり返す
5…を曲がる,回る
6…の向きを変える;…を〈…に〉向ける〈to〉
7(状態)を変える;《turn A (in)to B》AをBに変える;《turn A B》AをBの状態にする(Bは形容詞)
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8(利益)を得る
自動詞
成句turn about
向きをぐるりと変える,振り向く;回れ右をする
成句turn against
①((turn against ...))…との関係を断つ;…の敵に回る;…を攻撃する
②((turn A against B))AをBに対抗[敵対]するよう仕向ける
成句turn around
①=turn about
②((turn around))好転する;((turn around))…を好転させる
③((turn around))回転する;((turn around))…を回転させる
④((turn around))(主義など)を変更させる
成句turn aside
①((turn aside))〈…から〉わきによける〈from〉②((turn aside))…を脇によけさせる
成句turn away
①((turn away))〈…から〉顔をそむける〈from〉;((turn away))(顔など)をそむける,(視線など)をそらす
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③((turn away))…を追い払う;…の受け入れを断る
④((turn away))〈…からの〉申し出を拒否する〈from〉
成句turn back
①((turn back))引き返す;((turn back))…を引き返させる,元に戻す
成句turn down
①…を下に折り曲げる
②(トランプの札)を伏せる
③(音量など)を(つまみを回して)下げる
④…をはねつける,却下する
成句turn in
①((turn in))…を中に入れる;…を内側に折り曲げる;((turn in))中に入る,立ち寄る
②((turn in))((口))寝る,寝床に入る
③((turn in))…を提出する,渡す
④((turn in))((口))(警察などに)(犯人など)を引き渡す
成句turn into
①((turn into ...))…に変わる
②((turn A into B))AをBに変える
成句turn off
①((turn off))(道が)分かれる;わき道へ入る
②((turn off))(水道・電気など)を止める;(電灯・テレビなど)を消す
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④((turn off))((英口))…を解雇する
成句turn on
①((turn on))(水道)を出す;(ガス)をつける;(電気・テレビなど)をつける
②((口))((turn on))興奮する;((turn on))…を性的に興奮させる
③((turn ... on))…を〈…に〉に向かわせる〈to〉
④((turn on ...))…にかかっている,…次第である
⑤((turn on ...))…に襲いかかる,…を攻撃する
⑥((turn ... on))((俗))…に麻薬を吸わせる
成句turn out
①((turn out))(集まりなどに)出かける
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③((turn out))(明かりなど)を消す
④((turn out))…を生産する,生み出す,輩出する
⑤((turn out))(容器など)を空にする;(人)を解雇する
⑥((turn out))(しばしば予想と違って)結果として…になる,…ということが分かる(副詞(句),to be, that節などを伴う;that節のときはitを主語とする)
成句turn |A| out of |B|
AをBから追い出す
成句turn over
①((turn over))ひっくり返る;((turn over))…をひっくり返す
②((turn over))(ページ・本)をめくる;(書類など)をひっくり返してよく調べる
③((turn over))(仕事・責任など)を〈…に〉引き渡す,委任する〈to〉;(人)を〈警察などに〉引き渡す〈to〉
⑤((turn over ...))(商品)を取り扱う,…の商売をする
成句turn round
=turn around
成句turn to ...
①…をあてにする,頼りにして…のところに向かう
②…に変わる
③(あるページ)を開く
④…にとりかかる,着手する
成句turn up
①((turn up))(音量など)を高める,大きくする
②((turn up))…を見つける;((turn up))見つかる
③((turn up))現れる;起こる
成句as it turned out
結局のところ
成句not know where [which way] to turn
どちらを向くべきか分からない,どうしてよいか分からない
成句turn in favor of ...
…に好意をいだく
成句Turn it in [up]!
((俗))もうやめろ
成句Whatever turns you on!
(もしよければ)好きなようにどうぞ
名詞
2方向転換;折り返すこと
3((ふつうa ~))ひと回り
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4((ふつうa ~))((口))(身体がひっくり返るような病気・怒りなどの)発作;ぎょっとすること,驚き
5曲がり角;折り返し地点
6((a [the] ~))変わり目,変化
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7((one's ~))順番
8((英))(演芸などの)出し物
9((ふつうa ~))行い(通例good, badなどを伴う)
10((a ~))才能
11格好,向き
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12(特有の)表現,言い回し
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成句at every turn
曲がり目ごとに,あらゆる局面で,いたるところで
成句by turns
順番に,次々に
成句call the turn
((米))結果を正しく言い当てる(掛けトランプの一種「銀行(faro)」で最後の3枚の札の順番を当てることから)
成句in turn
①交替で,順番に
②同様に,そのことから(前文を受けていう)
成句in| one's |turn
(人)の順番になって
成句on the turn
①変わり目にあって
②(牛乳などが)腐りかけて
成句out of turn
順番を間違えて;不適当な場面で
成句take a turn for the better [worse]
好転[悪化]する
成句take it in turns to do
交替で…する
成句take turns
〈…を[…するのを]〉交替でする〈in/at[to do]〉
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成句to a turn
(料理が)ちょうどよい具合に
成句turn (and turn) about
代わるがわる
ネットワーク回る turn:弧を描く動きを表す一般的な語 rotate:内部の軸を中心に回る revolve:外部の軌道に沿って回る spin:こまが回るようにくるくる早く回る circle:円・弧を描いて動く whirl:つむじ風のように勢いよくぐるぐる回る |
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「Turn」の意味 |
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turn
コアとなる意味 | (まわして)向き・状態を変える |
①まわる
- If you leave milk out all night, it will turn sour.
牛乳を一晩外に出したままにしておくと腐るよ - The hills of California turn gold in the autum.
カリフォルニアの丘は秋には黄金色に変わる - She began turning yellow when she got hepatitis.
彼女は肝炎にかかった時,(黄疸がでて)黄色になり始めた - The snow turned to rain.
雪は雨に変わった - My son just turned seven.
息子は7歳になったばかりだ - He turned economist at the age of 40.
彼は40歳でエコノミストに転向した - Reagan was an actor turned politician.
レーガンは俳優が転向した政治家だった
(◇「A[名詞]+turned[turnの過去分詞] +B[無冠詞の名詞]で「Aが転向したB」の意)
I まわす
②(こね)まわして(作品・表現・動作など)を作る,...をひねる
③(頁)をめくる;...を(ひっくり)返す;(そで・襟など)を折り返す
- turn the pages
頁をめくる - turn a cuff
襟を折り返す - The police turned his luggage inside out looking for smuggled diamonds.
警察は密輸のダイヤモンドを見つけるのに彼のカバンを裏返しにした - They've turned the office upside down but still haven't been able to find the missing report.
彼らはひっくり返すように事務所を調べ上げたがなくなった報告書を見つけることはできなかった④(身体の一部)をひねる, ひっくり返す - turn one's head
振り向く - The bizzar scene turned my stomach.
その異様な光景で胃がむかついた - Be careful or you'll turn[twist] your ankle.
気をつけなければ足首をにねってしまうよ
- turn oneself to music
音楽に興味を向ける - As a young woman, she turned everyone's head.
若い頃,彼女は(魅力的で)みんなを振り返らせた - He turned his hand to almost anything.
彼はほとんど何にでも手をつけた - The mother turned a blind eye to her child's faults.
その母親は自分の子供の欠点には見て見ぬふりをした - Jesus preached that you should turn the other cheek instead of seeking revenge.
イエスは復讐を求めるのではなくもう一方の頬を向けよと教えた
turn about[around]
not know where [which way] to turn
turn (a)round
①<=>turn about
②((turn aroundで))好転する∥((turn |aroundで))...を好転させる
③((turn aroundで))回転する∥((turn |aroundで))...を回転させる
④∥((turn |aroundで))(主義など)を変更させる
turn |down
①((turn against...で))...との関係を断つ;...の敵に回る;...を攻撃する
②((turn A against Bで))AをBに対抗(敵対)するよう仕向ける
((turn asideで))(...から)脇によせる∥((turn|asideで))...を脇によけさせる
①((turn awayで))<...から>顔をそむける<from>∥((turn|awayで))(顔など)をそむける,(視線など)をそらす
- She turned away from him abruptly.
彼女は突如彼から顔をそむけた
②((turn awayで))<...から>離れていく,別れる<from>
③((turn|awayで))...を追い払う;(受け入れ)を断る
④((turn awayで))<...からの>申し出を拒否する<from>
②(((turn|inで))(警察などに)...を引き渡す,返す
③((turn oneself in))自首する
②((turn|offで))(水道・電気など)を止める;(電灯,テレビなど)を消す
③((turn|offで))...をうんざりさせる,(熱・愛情など)を冷ます
①((turn |onで))(水道)を出す;(ガス)をつける;(電気・テレビなど)をつける
②((turn onで))興奮する∥((turn |onで))...を性的に興奮させる
⑤((turn on...で))...に襲いかかる,...を攻撃する
⑥((turn ... onで))((口語))...に麻薬を吸わせる
- The whole town turned out for the festival.
祭りに町じゅうの人が皆出ていた
④((turn |outで))...を生産する,生み出す,輩出する
⑤((turn A out of Bで))AをBから追い出す,空にする
⑥((turn outで))(しばしば予想と違って)結果として...になる,...ということが分かる
①((turn overで))ひっくり返る∥((turn |overで))...をひっくり返す
②((turn |overで))(頁・本)をめくる;(書類など)をひっくり返してよく調べる
③((turn |overで))<...に>(仕事・責任など)を引き渡す,委任する<to>;<(警察など)に>(人)を引き渡す<to>
⑤((turn overで))(商品)を取り扱う,商売をする
⇒table成句 ...にさかねじをくわせる,...の形勢を逆転させる
turn to...
②((turn|upで))...を見つける∥((turn upで))見つかる
日本語WordNet(英和)での「Turn」の意味 |
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turn
turn the legs of the table テーブルの足を曲げる |
The wheels are turning 車輪が回っている |
(the act of turning away or in the opposite direction)
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Turn」の意味 |
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Turn (angle)
Turn (biochemistry)
Turn (film)
one's turn
sprain [twist, turn]
translate [put, render, turn]
turn
turn
turn
turn
turn
turn (角度)
turn 《table legs》 (on a lathe)
Wiktionary英語版での「Turn」の意味 |
turn
発音
語源 1
From Middle English turnen, from 古期英語 turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”) and Old French torner (“to turn”), both from Latin tornāre (“to round off, turn in a lathe”), from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “turning-lathe: a tool used for making circles”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore”). Cognate with 古期英語 þrāwan (“to turn, twist, wind”), whence English throw. Displaced native Middle English wenden from 古期英語 wendan (see wend), and Middle English trenden from 古期英語 trendan (see trend), among several other terms.
動詞
turn (third-person singular simple present turns, present participle turning, simple past and past participle turned or (廃れた用法) turnt)
- To make a non-linear physical movement.
- (intransitive) Of a body, person, etc, to move around an axis through itself.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- (transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.
- Turn the knob clockwise.
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The First Gun”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 9–10:
- It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
- 2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:
- Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
- (intransitive) To change one's direction of travel.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
- (transitive) To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a stationary cutting tool, as on a lathe.
- (by extension) To give form to; to shape or mould; to adapt.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 159, column 1:
- (transitive) To position (something) by folding it, or using its folds.
- turn the bed covers; turn the pages
- (transitive, figurative) To navigate through a book or other printed material.
- (transitive) To twist or sprain.
- (transitive, cricket) Of a bowler, to make (the ball) move sideways off the pitch when it bounces.
- (intransitive, cricket) Of a ball, to move sideways off the pitch when it bounces.
- (intransitive) Of a body, person, etc, to move around an axis through itself.
- (intransitive) To change condition or attitude.
- (copulative) To become (begin to be).
- 2007, Junius P. Rodriguez, Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World:
- (intransitive) To change the color of the leaves in the autumn.
- To change fundamentally; to metamorphose.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Silverside”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 300:
- At her invitation he outlined for her the succeeding chapters with terse military accuracy; and what she liked best and best understood was avoidance of that false modesty which condescends, turning technicality into pabulum.
- 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
- Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.
- To reach a certain age.
- To hinge; to depend.
- 1711 December 8, [Jonathan Swift], “The Eighth Article of the Grand Alliance”, in The Conduct of the Allies, and of the Late Ministry, in Beginning and Carrying on the Present War, 4th edition, London: […] John Morphew […], published 1711, →OCLC, page 72:
- To rebel; to go against something formerly tolerated.
- 1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:
- ‘You little Fool!’ returned her sister, shaking her with the sharp pull she gave her arm. ‘Have you no spirit at all? But that’s just the way! You have no self-respect, you have no becoming pride, just as you allow yourself to be followed about by a contemptible little Chivery of a thing,’ with the scornfullest emphasis, ‘you would let your family be trodden on, and never turn.’
- To change personal condition.
- (copulative) To become (begin to be).
- (obsolete, reflexive) To change one's course of action; to take a new approach.
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts vij:[41–42], folio clxiij, verso:
- (transitive, usually with over) To complete.
- (transitive) To make (money); turn a profit.
- (transitive, soccer) Of a player, to go past an opposition player with the ball in one's control.
- To undergo the process of turning on a lathe.
- (obstetrics) To bring down the feet of a child in the womb, in order to facilitate delivery.
- (printing, dated) To invert a type of the same thickness, as a temporary substitute for any sort which is exhausted.
- (archaic) To translate.
- 1735, Alexander Pope, The Prologue to the Satires:
- who turns a Persian tale for half a crown
- (transitive, role-playing games) To magically or divinely attack undead.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) turn | ||
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present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | turn | turned | |
2nd-person singular | turn, turnest† | turned, turnedst† | |
3rd-person singular | turns, turneth† | turned | |
plural | turn | ||
subjunctive | turn | turned | |
imperative | turn | — | |
participles | turning | turned, turnt† |
同意語
- (move around an axis through itself): rotate, spin, twirl
- (change the direction または orientation of): rotate
- (change one's direction of travel): steer, swerve, tack
- (航海)
- (position (something) by folding it back on itself):
- (become): become, get, go
- (rebel): rebel, revolt
- (shape on a lathe): lathe
- (go bad): go bad, go off, sour, spoil
- (complete): complete
派生語
- the worm turns
- turn about
- turn against
- turn a phrase
- turn around
- turnaround
- turn away
- turn back
- turn down
- turn heads
- turn home
- turn in
- turn in one's grave
- turn in succession
- turn into
- turn inward
- turn loose
- turn off
- turn on
- turn on one's heel
- turn out
- turn over
- turn round
- turnround
- turn someone's crank
- turn someone's head
- turn tail
- turn the air blue
- turn the boat
- turn the other cheek
- turn the tables
- turn the tide
- turn to
- turn together
- turn to stone
- turn tricks
- turn turtle
- turn up
- turn upside down
- wheels are turning
語源 2
Partly from Anglo-Norman *torn, from Latin turnus, from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos), and partly an action noun from the verb turn.
名詞

B: Round turn
C: Two round turns
- A change of direction or orientation.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- A movement of an object about its own axis in one direction that continues until the object returns to its initial orientation.
- (geometry) A unit of plane angle measurement based on this movement.
- A walk to and fro.
- A chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- A spell of work, especially the time allotted to a person in a rota or schedule.
- One's chance to make a move in a game having two or more players.
- A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.
- The time required to complete a project.
- A fit or a period of giddiness.
- 1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Last Night”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, pages 78–79:
- 'Then you must know as well as the rest of us that there was something queer about that gentleman—something that gave a man a turn—I don't know rightly how to say it, sir, beyond this: that you felt it in your marrow kind of cold and thin.'
- A change in temperament or circumstance.
- (cricket) A sideways movement of the ball when it bounces (caused by rotation in flight).
- (poker) The fourth communal card in Texas hold 'em.
- (poker, obsolete) The flop (the first three community cards) in Texas hold 'em.
- A deed done to another; an act of kindness or malice.
- A single loop of a coil.
- (rope) A pass behind or through an object.
- Character; personality; nature.
- (soccer) An instance of going past an opposition player with the ball in one's control.
- (circus, theater, especially physical comedy) A short skit, act, or routine.
- (printing, dated) A type turned upside down to serve for another character that is not available.
- (UK, finance, historical) The profit made by a stockjobber, being the difference between the buying and selling prices.
同意語
- (change of direction または orientation):
- (movement about an axis returning to the original orientation): 360° turn, complete rotation, complete turn, full rotation, full turn
- (single loop of a coil): loop
- (chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others): go
- (one's chance to make a move in a game): go, move
- (figure in music):
- (time required to complete a project):
- (fit または period of giddiness): dizziness, dizzy spell, giddiness
- (change in temperament または circumstance): change, swing
- (sideways movement of a cricket ball):
派生語
- bad turn
- Buggins' turn
- epistemological turn
- give someone a turn
- good turn
- heel turn
- in turn
- left turn
- linguistic turn
- out of turn
- round turn
- star turn
- take a turn for the worse
- take it in turns
- take turns
- talk out of turn
- turn-based
- turn-by-turn
- turn of events
- turn of speed
- turn of the century
- turn of the year
- turn signal
派生語
派生した語
アナグラム
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