graveとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 墓、死体を埋める穴、死
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graveの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「grave」の意味 |
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可算名詞 墓,死体を埋める穴 《★【類語】 grave は墓を意味する最も一般的な語で,死骸を葬った場所すべてを意味する; tomb は地中・地上を問わず死骸を葬るために作った場所で,しばしば墓石,記念碑などがある》.
(as) sílent [quíet] as the gráve | díg one's ówn gráve |
from the crádle to the gráve | hàve óne fóot in the gráve |
màke a person túrn (óver) in his gráve | túrn (óver) in one's gráve |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「grave」の意味 |
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grave
名詞
成句dig |one|'|s| own grave
自ら墓穴を掘る
成句from the cradle to the grave
揺りかごから墓場まで,一生の間
成句have one foot in the grave
((口))棺おけに片足を突っこんでいる,死にかけている
成句turn (over) in |one|'|s| grave
(死んだ人が)成仏(じょうぶつ)できない,草葉の陰で泣く(墓の中で寝返りをうつ意から)
形容詞
動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「grave」の意味 |
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grave
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「grave」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「grave」の意味 |
grave
語源 1
From Middle English grave, grafe, from 古期英語 græf, grafu (“cave, grave, trench”), from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).
Cognate with West Frisian grêf (“grave”), Dutch graf (“grave”), Low German Graf (“a grave”), Graff, German Grab (“grave”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav (“grave”), Icelandic gröf (“grave”). Related to groove.
名詞
- An excavation in the earth as a place of burial
- 1856, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter X:
- Any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher.
- (by extension) Death, destruction.
- 1973, “Breathe”, in Roger Waters (lyrics), David Gilmour and Richard Wright (music), The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd:
- (by extension) Deceased people; the dead.
派生語
- begrave
- beyond the grave
- cradle-to-grave
- dance on someone's grave
- dig one's grave with a fork
- dig one's grave with a fork and spoon
- dig one's own grave
- from the cradle to the grave
- graveclothes
- grave dancer
- grave dancing
- gravedigger
- grave-good
- grave good
- grave goods
- grave-goods
- gravelike
- grave marker
- grave robber
- graverobbing
- graveside
- gravesite
- gravestone
- graveward
- grave wax
- graveyard
- have one foot in the grave
- mass grave
- passage grave
- quiet as a grave
- roll in one's grave
- roll over in one's grave
- silent as the grave
- spin in one's grave
- take someone to the grave
- take something to the grave
- turn in one's grave
- turn over in one's grave
- war grave
- watery grave
- white man's grave
関連する語
参考
- grave (burial) on Wikipedia.
語源 2
From Middle English graven, from 古期英語 grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Dutch graven (“to dig”), German graben (“to dig”), Danish grave (“to dig”), Swedish gräva (“to dig”), Icelandic grafa (“to dig”).
動詞
grave (三人称単数 現在形 graves, 現在分詞 graving, 過去形 graved, 過去分詞 graved または graven)
- (transitive, obsolete) To dig.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave.
- a. 1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, "Requiem"
- 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
- (transitive, obsolete) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture.
- c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer, William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye [...] [Troilus and Criseyde], [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book IV, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
- (intransitive, obsolete) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly.
- (transitive, obsolete) To entomb; to bury.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- (intransitive, obsolete) To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving.
関連する語
語源 3
From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.
形容詞
grave (comparative graver, superlative gravest)
- Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful. [from 16th c.]
- Low in pitch, tone etc. [from 17th c.]
- Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable. [from 19th c.]
- (phonology, dated, of a sound) Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave かつ acute on Wikipedia.)
- (obsolete) Influential, important; authoritative. [16th–18th c.]
同意語
派生語
名詞
語源 4
Inherited from Middle English greyve. Doublet of graaf (borrowed from the Dutch cognate graaf (“count, earl”)) and graf (borrowed from the German cognate Graf (“count, earl”)).
名詞
関連する語
動詞
grave (三人称単数 現在形 graves, 現在分詞 graving, 過去形および過去分詞形 graved)
- (transitive, obsolete, nautical) To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose.
関連する語
アナグラム
- Gaver
Latin
参照
- "grave", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- grave in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- "grave", in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[4]
-grave
Weblio例文辞書での「grave」に類似した例文 |
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「grave」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1720件
under one's grave発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
墓の下 - EDR日英対訳辞書
rest in the grave [churchyard]発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
地下[墓]に眠る. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the grave of an Imperial family発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
皇族の墓 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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graveのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgrave (改訂履歴)、-grave (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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