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意味・対訳 墓、死体を埋める穴、死
graveの |
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graveの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「grave」の意味 |
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grave1
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可算名詞 墓,死体を埋める穴 《★【類語】 grave は墓を意味する最も一般的な語で,死骸を葬った場所すべてを意味する; tomb は地中・地上を問わず死骸を葬るために作った場所で,しばしば墓石,記念碑などがある》.
(as) sílent [quíet] as the gráve | díg one's ówn gráve |
from the crádle to the gráve | hàve óne fóot in the gráve |
màke a person túrn (óver) in his gráve | túrn (óver) in one's gráve |
grave2
grave3
映画・音楽のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「grave」の意味 |
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grave
名詞
成句dig |one|'|s| own grave
自ら墓穴を掘る
成句from the cradle to the grave
揺りかごから墓場まで,一生の間
成句have one foot in the grave
((口))棺おけに片足を突っこんでいる,死にかけている
成句turn (over) in |one|'|s| grave
(死んだ人が)成仏(じょうぶつ)できない,草葉の陰で泣く(墓の中で寝返りをうつ意から)
形容詞
動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「grave」の意味 |
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grave
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「grave」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「grave」の意味 |
grave
語源 1
From Middle English grave, grafe, from 古期英語 græf, grafu (“cave, grave, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).
Cognate with West Frisian grêf (“grave”), Dutch graf (“grave”), Low German Graf (“a grave”), Graff, German Grab (“grave”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav (“grave”), Icelandic gröf (“grave”). Related to groove.
名詞
- An excavation in the earth as a place of burial
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, John 11:17:
- He had lain in the grave four days.
- 1856, Eleanor Marx-Aveling (translator), Gustave Flaubert (author), Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter X:
- Any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher.
- (by extension) Death, destruction.
- (by extension) Deceased people; the dead.
- 1926, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Land of Mist[2]:
- "Hold your jaw, woman! I've had enough to vex me to-day without you startin' your tantrums. You're jealous of the grave. That's wot's the matter with you." "And her brats can insult me as they like - me that 'as cared for you these five years."
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English graven, from 古期英語 grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Dutch graven (“to dig”), German graben (“to dig”), Danish grave (“to dig”), Swedish gräva (“to dig”), Icelandic grafa (“to dig”).
動詞
grave (三人称単数 現在形 graves, 現在分詞 graving, 過去形 graved, 過去分詞 graved または graven)
- (transitive, obsolete) To dig.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave.
- a. 1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, "Requiem"
- (transitive, obsolete) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture.
- c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer; William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye [...] [Troilus and Criseyde], [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, OCLC 863541017; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book IV, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, OCLC 932884868:
- (intransitive, obsolete) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly.
- (transitive, obsolete) To entomb; to bury.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii]:
- (intransitive, obsolete) To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving.
関連する語
語源 3
From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.
形容詞
grave (comparative graver, superlative gravest)
- Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful. [from 16th c.]
- Low in pitch, tone etc. [from 17th c.]
- Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable. [from 19th c.]
- (phonology, dated, of a sound) Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave かつ acute on Wikipedia.)
- (obsolete) Influential, important; authoritative. [16th-18th c.]
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition II, section 3, member 7:
- An illiterate fool sits in a mans seat; and the common people hold him learned, grave, and wise.
同意語
名詞
語源 4
(This etymology is missing または incomplete. Please add to it, または discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to Dutch graaf, German Graf”)
名詞
関連する語
動詞
grave (三人称単数 現在形 graves, 現在分詞 graving, 過去形および過去分詞形 graved)
- (transitive, obsolete, nautical) To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose.
関連する語
参照
- “grave”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- grave in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “grave”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[7]
-grave
Weblio例文辞書での「grave」に類似した例文 |
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「grave」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1718件
under one's grave発音を聞く例文帳に追加
墓の下 - EDR日英対訳辞書
rest in the grave [churchyard]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
地下[墓]に眠る. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the grave of an Imperial family発音を聞く例文帳に追加
皇族の墓 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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graveのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgrave (改訂履歴)、-grave (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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